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USB.h

Include Path :
<IOKit/usb>
Path:
/System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/Headers/usb/USB.h
Includes:
<libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
<IOKit/IOMemoryDescriptor.h>
<architecture/byte_order.h>
<IOKit/IOTypes.h>

Overview



This header contains the public interfaces to the USB implementation in Mac OS X. It includes definitions and structures that are used in the USB APIs in Mac OS X, both in the kernel and in user space.



Typedefs


IOUSBCompletion


typedef struct IOUSBCompletion { 
    void *target; 
    IOUSBCompletionAction action; 
    void *parameter; 
} IOUSBCompletion;  
Fields
target
The target to pass to the action function.
action
The function to call.
parameter
The parameter to pass to the action function.
Discussion

Struct specifying action to perform when a USB I/O completes.


IOUSBCompletionAction


typedef void ( *IOUSBCompletionAction)( 
    void *target, 
    void *parameter, 
    IOReturn status, 
    UInt32 bufferSizeRemaining);  
Parameters
target
The target specified in the IOUSBCompletion struct.
parameter
The parameter specified in the IOUSBCompletion struct.
status
Completion status.
bufferSizeRemaining
Bytes left to be transferred.
Discussion

Function called when USB I/O completes.


IOUSBCompletionActionWithTimeStamp


typedef void ( *IOUSBCompletionActionWithTimeStamp)( 
    void *target, 
    void *parameter, 
    IOReturn status, 
    UInt32 bufferSizeRemaining, 
    AbsoluteTime timeStamp);  
Parameters
target
The target specified in the IOUSBCompletion struct.
parameter
The parameter specified in the IOUSBCompletion struct.
status
Completion status.
bufferSizeRemaining
Bytes left to be transferred.
timeStamp
Time at which the transaction was processed.
Discussion

Function called when USB I/O completes.


IOUSBCompletionWithTimeStamp


typedef struct IOUSBCompletionWithTimeStamp { 
    void *target; 
    IOUSBCompletionActionWithTimeStamp action; 
    void *parameter; 
} IOUSBCompletionWithTimeStamp;  
Fields
target
The target to pass to the action function.
action
The function to call.
parameter
The parameter to pass to the action function.
Discussion

Struct specifying action to perform when a USB I/O completes.


IOUSBConfigurationDescHeader


See Also:
IOUSBConfigurationDescHeader
typedef struct IOUSBConfigurationDescHeader IOUSBConfigurationDescHeader;  
Discussion

Header of a IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor. Used to get the total length of the descriptor.


IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor
typedef struct IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor;  
Discussion

Standard USB Configuration Descriptor. It is variable length, so this only specifies the known fields. We use the wTotalLength field to read the whole descriptor. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBDescriptorHeader


See Also:
IOUSBDescriptorHeader
typedef struct IOUSBDescriptorHeader IOUSBDescriptorHeader;  
Discussion

Standard header used for all USB descriptors. Used to read the length of a descriptor so that we can allocate storage for the whole descriptor later on.


IOUSBDeviceDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBDeviceDescriptor
typedef struct IOUSBDeviceDescriptor IOUSBDeviceDescriptor;  
Discussion

Descriptor for a USB Device. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBDeviceQualifierDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBDeviceQualifierDescriptor
typedef struct IOUSBDeviceQualifierDescriptor IOUSBDeviceQualifierDescriptor;  
Discussion

USB Device Qualifier Descriptor. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBDevRequest


typedef struct { 
    UInt8 bmRequestType; 
    UInt8 bRequest; 
    UInt16 wValue; 
    UInt16 wIndex; 
    UInt16 wLength; 
    void *pData; 
    UInt32 wLenDone; 
} IOUSBDevRequest;  
Fields
bmRequestType
An encoded value that contains the direction, type, and recipient of the request. Use the USBmakebmRequestType macro to encode this field.
bRequest
Request code
wValue
16 bit parameter for request, host endianess
wIndex
16 bit parameter for request, host endianess
wLength
Length of data part of request, 16 bits, host endianess
pData
Pointer to data for request - data returned in bus endianess
wLenDone
Set by standard completion routine to number of data bytes actually transferred
Discussion

Parameter block for control requests, using a simple pointer for the data to be transferred.


IOUSBDevRequestDesc


typedef struct { 
    UInt8 bmRequestType; 
    UInt8 bRequest; 
    UInt16 wValue; 
    UInt16 wIndex; 
    UInt16 wLength; 
    IOMemoryDescriptor *pData; 
    UInt32 wLenDone; 
} IOUSBDevRequestDesc;  
Fields
bmRequestType
An encoded value that contains the direction, type, and recipient of the request. Use the USBmakebmRequestType macro to encode this field.
bRequest
Request code
wValue
16 bit parameter for request, host endianess
wIndex
16 bit parameter for request, host endianess
wLength
Length of data part of request, 16 bits, host endianess
pData
Pointer to memory descriptor for data for request - data returned in bus endianess
wLenDone
Set by standard completion routine to number of data bytes actually transferred
Discussion

Parameter block for control requests, using a memory descriptor for the data to be transferred. Only available in the kernel.


IOUSBDevRequestTO


typedef struct { 
    UInt8 bmRequestType; 
    UInt8 bRequest; 
    UInt16 wValue; 
    UInt16 wIndex; 
    UInt16 wLength; 
    void *pData; 
    UInt32 wLenDone; 
    UInt32 noDataTimeout; 
    UInt32 completionTimeout; 
} IOUSBDevRequestTO;  
Fields
bmRequestType
An encoded value that contains the direction, type, and recipient of the request. Use the USBmakebmRequestType macro to encode this field.
bRequest
Request code
wValue
16 bit parameter for request, host endianess
wIndex
16 bit parameter for request, host endianess
wLength
Length of data part of request, 16 bits, host endianess
pData
Pointer to data for request - data returned in bus endianess
wLenDone
Set by standard completion routine to number of data bytes actually transferred
noDataTimeout
Specifies a time value in milliseconds. Once the request is queued on the bus, if no data is transferred in this amount of time, the request will be aborted and returned.
completionTimeout
Specifies a time value in milliseconds. Once the request is queued on the bus, if the entire request is not completed in this amount of time, the request will be aborted and returned
Discussion

Parameter block for control requests with timeouts, using a simple pointer for the data to be transferred. Same as a IOUSBDevRequest except for the two extra timeout fields.


IOUSBDFUDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBDFUDescriptor
typedef struct IOUSBDFUDescriptor IOUSBDFUDescriptor;  
Discussion

USB Device Firmware Update Descriptor. See the USB Device Firmware Update Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBEndpointDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBEndpointDescriptor
typedef struct IOUSBEndpointDescriptor IOUSBEndpointDescriptor;  
Discussion

Descriptor for a USB Endpoint. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBFindEndpointRequest


typedef struct { 
    UInt8 type; 
    UInt8 direction; 
    UInt16 maxPacketSize; 
    UInt8 interval; 
} IOUSBFindEndpointRequest;  
Fields
type
Type of endpoint: kUSBControl, kUSBIsoc, kUSBBulk, kUSBInterrupt, kUSBAnyType. If kUSBAnyType is specified, this field is treated as a don't care.
direction
Direction of endpoint: kUSBOut, kUSBIn, kUSBAnyDirn. If kUSBAnyDirn is specified, this field is treated as a don't care.
maxPacketSize
maximum packet size of endpoint.
interval
Polling interval in mSec for endpoint.
Discussion

Struct used to find endpoints of an interface type and direction are used to match endpoints, type, direction, maxPacketSize and interval are updated with the properties of the found endpoint.


IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest


typedef struct { 
    UInt16 bInterfaceClass; // requested class 
    UInt16 bInterfaceSubClass; // requested subclass 
    UInt16 bInterfaceProtocol; // requested protocol 
    UInt16 bAlternateSetting; // requested alt setting 
} IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest;  
Discussion

Structure used with FindNextInterface.


IOUSBGetFrameStruct


typedef struct { 
    UInt64 frame; 
    AbsoluteTime timeStamp; 
} IOUSBGetFrameStruct;  
Fields
frame
frame number
timeStamp
AbsoluteTime when the frame was updated
Discussion

Structure used from user space to return the frame number and a timestamp on when the frame register was read.


IOUSBHIDDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBHIDDescriptor
typedef struct IOUSBHIDDescriptor IOUSBHIDDescriptor;  
Discussion

USB HID Descriptor. See the USB HID Specification at http://www.usb.org. (This structure should have used the #pragma pack(1) compiler directive to get byte alignment.


IOUSBHIDReportDesc


See Also:
IOUSBHIDReportDesc
typedef struct IOUSBHIDReportDesc IOUSBHIDReportDesc;  
Discussion

USB HID Report Descriptor header. See the USB HID Specification at http://www.usb.org. (This structure should have used the #pragma pack(1) compiler directive to get byte alignment.


IOUSBInterfaceAssociationDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBInterfaceAssociationDescriptor
typedef struct IOUSBInterfaceAssociationDescriptor IOUSBInterfaceAssociationDescriptor;  
Discussion

USB Inerface Association Descriptor. ECN to the USB 2.0 Spec. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBInterfaceDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBInterfaceDescriptor
typedef struct IOUSBInterfaceDescriptor IOUSBInterfaceDescriptor;  
Discussion

Descriptor for a USB Interface. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBIsocCompletion


typedef struct IOUSBIsocCompletion { 
    void *target; 
    IOUSBIsocCompletionAction action; 
    void *parameter; 
} IOUSBIsocCompletion;  
Fields
target
The target to pass to the action function.
action
The function to call.
parameter
The parameter to pass to the action function.
Discussion

Struct specifying action to perform when an Isochronous USB I/O completes.


IOUSBIsocCompletionAction


typedef void ( *IOUSBIsocCompletionAction)( 
    void *target, 
    void *parameter, 
    IOReturn status, 
    IOUSBIsocFrame *pFrames);  
Parameters
target
The target specified in the IOUSBIsocCompletionn struct.
parameter
The parameter specified in the IOUSBIsocCompletion struct.
status
Completion status.
pFrames
Pointer to the frame list containing the status for each frame transferred.
Discussion

Function called when Isochronous USB I/O completes.


IOUSBIsocFrame


typedef struct IOUSBIsocFrame { 
    IOReturn frStatus; 
    UInt16 frReqCount; 
    UInt16 frActCount; 
} IOUSBIsocFrame;  
Fields
frStatus
Returns status associated with the frame.
frReqCount
Input specifiying how many bytes to read or write.
frActCount
Actual # of bytes transferred.
Discussion

Structure used to encode information about each isoc frame.


IOUSBLowLatencyIsocCompletion


typedef struct IOUSBLowLatencyIsocCompletion { 
    void *target; 
    IOUSBLowLatencyIsocCompletionAction action; 
    void *parameter; 
} IOUSBLowLatencyIsocCompletion;  
Fields
target
The target to pass to the action function.
action
The function to call.
parameter
The parameter to pass to the action function.
Discussion

Struct specifying action to perform when an Low Latency Isochronous USB I/O completes.


IOUSBLowLatencyIsocCompletionAction


typedef void ( *IOUSBLowLatencyIsocCompletionAction)( 
    void *target, 
    void *parameter, 
    IOReturn status, 
    IOUSBLowLatencyIsocFrame *pFrames);  
Parameters
target
The target specified in the IOUSBLowLatencyIsocCompletion struct.
parameter
The parameter specified in the IOUSBLowLatencyIsocCompletion struct.
status
Completion status.
pFrames
Pointer to the low latency frame list containing the status for each frame transferred.
Discussion

Function called when Low Latency Isochronous USB I/O completes.


IOUSBLowLatencyIsocFrame


See Also:
IOUSBLowLatencyIsocFrame
typedef struct IOUSBLowLatencyIsocFrame IOUSBLowLatencyIsocFrame;  
Parameters
frStatus
Returns status associated with the frame.
frReqCount
Input specifiying how many bytes to read or write.
frActCount
Actual # of bytes transferred.
frTimeStamp
Time stamp that indicates time when frame was procesed.
Discussion

Structure used to encode information about each isoc frame that is processed at hardware interrupt time (low latency).


USBLowLatencyBufferType


typedef enum { 
    kUSBLowLatencyWriteBuffer = 0, 
    kUSBLowLatencyReadBuffer = 1, 
    kUSBLowLatencyFrameListBuffer = 2 
} USBLowLatencyBufferType;  
Constants
kUSBLowLatencyWriteBuffer
The buffer will be used to write data out to a device.
kUSBLowLatencyReadBuffer
The buffer will be used to read data from a device.
kUSBLowLatencyFrameListBuffer
The buffer will be used for a low latency isoch frame list.
Discussion

Used to specify what kind of buffer to create when calling LowLatencyCreateBuffer().


USBReEnumerateOptions


typedef enum { 
    kUSBAddExtraResetTimeBit = 31, 
    kUSBAddExtraResetTimeMask = (
        1 << kUSBAddExtraResetTimeBit) 
} USBReEnumerateOptions;  
Constants
kUSBAddExtraResetTimeBit
Setting this bit will cause the Hub driver to wait 100ms before addressing the device after the reset following the re-enumeration.
Discussion

Options used when calling ReEnumerateDevice.


USBStatus


typedef UInt16 USBStatus;  
Discussion

Type used to get a DeviceStatus as a single quantity.

Structs and Unions


IOUSBConfigurationDescHeader


See Also:
IOUSBConfigurationDescHeader
struct IOUSBConfigurationDescHeader { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
    UInt16 wTotalLength; 
};  
Discussion

Header of a IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor. Used to get the total length of the descriptor.


IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor
struct IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
    UInt16 wTotalLength; 
    UInt8 bNumInterfaces; 
    UInt8 bConfigurationValue; 
    UInt8 iConfiguration; 
    UInt8 bmAttributes; 
    UInt8 MaxPower; 
};  
Discussion

Standard USB Configuration Descriptor. It is variable length, so this only specifies the known fields. We use the wTotalLength field to read the whole descriptor. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBDescriptorHeader


See Also:
IOUSBDescriptorHeader
struct IOUSBDescriptorHeader { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
};  
Discussion

Standard header used for all USB descriptors. Used to read the length of a descriptor so that we can allocate storage for the whole descriptor later on.


IOUSBDeviceDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBDeviceDescriptor
struct IOUSBDeviceDescriptor { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
    UInt16 bcdUSB; 
    UInt8 bDeviceClass; 
    UInt8 bDeviceSubClass; 
    UInt8 bDeviceProtocol; 
    UInt8 bMaxPacketSize0; 
    UInt16 idVendor; 
    UInt16 idProduct; 
    UInt16 bcdDevice; 
    UInt8 iManufacturer; 
    UInt8 iProduct; 
    UInt8 iSerialNumber; 
    UInt8 bNumConfigurations; 
};  
Discussion

Descriptor for a USB Device. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBDeviceQualifierDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBDeviceQualifierDescriptor
struct IOUSBDeviceQualifierDescriptor { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
    UInt16 bcdUSB; 
    UInt8 bDeviceClass; 
    UInt8 bDeviceSubClass; 
    UInt8 bDeviceProtocol; 
    UInt8 bMaxPacketSize0; 
    UInt8 bNumConfigurations; 
    UInt8 bReserved; 
};  
Discussion

USB Device Qualifier Descriptor. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBDFUDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBDFUDescriptor
struct IOUSBDFUDescriptor { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
    UInt8 bmAttributes; 
    UInt16 wDetachTimeout; 
    UInt16 wTransferSize; 
};  
Discussion

USB Device Firmware Update Descriptor. See the USB Device Firmware Update Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBEndpointDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBEndpointDescriptor
struct IOUSBEndpointDescriptor { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
    UInt8 bEndpointAddress; 
    UInt8 bmAttributes; 
    UInt16 wMaxPacketSize; 
    UInt8 bInterval; 
};  
Discussion

Descriptor for a USB Endpoint. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBHIDDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBHIDDescriptor
struct IOUSBHIDDescriptor { 
    UInt8 descLen; 
    UInt8 descType; 
    UInt16 descVersNum; 
    UInt8 hidCountryCode; 
    UInt8 hidNumDescriptors; 
    UInt8 hidDescriptorType; 
    UInt8 hidDescriptorLengthLo; 
    UInt8 hidDescriptorLengthHi; 
};  
Discussion

USB HID Descriptor. See the USB HID Specification at http://www.usb.org. (This structure should have used the #pragma pack(1) compiler directive to get byte alignment.


IOUSBHIDReportDesc


See Also:
IOUSBHIDReportDesc
struct IOUSBHIDReportDesc { 
    UInt8 hidDescriptorType; 
    UInt8 hidDescriptorLengthLo; 
    UInt8 hidDescriptorLengthHi; 
};  
Discussion

USB HID Report Descriptor header. See the USB HID Specification at http://www.usb.org. (This structure should have used the #pragma pack(1) compiler directive to get byte alignment.


IOUSBInterfaceAssociationDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBInterfaceAssociationDescriptor
struct IOUSBInterfaceAssociationDescriptor { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
    UInt8 bFirstInterface; 
    UInt8 bInterfaceCount; 
    UInt8 bFunctionClass; 
    UInt8 bFunctionSubClass; 
    UInt8 bFunctionProtocol; 
    UInt8 iFunction; 
};  
Discussion

USB Inerface Association Descriptor. ECN to the USB 2.0 Spec. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBInterfaceDescriptor


See Also:
IOUSBInterfaceDescriptor
struct IOUSBInterfaceDescriptor { 
    UInt8 bLength; 
    UInt8 bDescriptorType; 
    UInt8 bInterfaceNumber; 
    UInt8 bAlternateSetting; 
    UInt8 bNumEndpoints; 
    UInt8 bInterfaceClass; 
    UInt8 bInterfaceSubClass; 
    UInt8 bInterfaceProtocol; 
    UInt8 iInterface; 
};  
Discussion

Descriptor for a USB Interface. See the USB Specification at http://www.usb.org.


IOUSBLowLatencyIsocFrame


See Also:
IOUSBLowLatencyIsocFrame
struct IOUSBLowLatencyIsocFrame { 
    IOReturn frStatus; 
    UInt16 frReqCount; 
    UInt16 frActCount; 
    AbsoluteTime frTimeStamp; 
};  
Discussion

Structure used to encode information about each isoc frame that is processed at hardware interrupt time (low latency).

Enumerations


bRequest Shifts and Masks


enum { 
    kUSBRqDirnShift = 7, 
    kUSBRqDirnMask = 1,  
    kUSBRqTypeShift = 5, 
    kUSBRqTypeMask = 3,  
    kUSBRqRecipientMask = 0X1F 
};  
Discussion

These are used to create the macro to encode the bRequest filed of a Device Request


Default timeout values


enum { 
    kUSBDefaultControlNoDataTimeoutMS = 5000, 
    kUSBDefaultControlCompletionTimeoutMS = 0 
};  
Discussion

default values used for data and completion timeouts.


IOOptionBits


enum { 
    kIOUSBInterfaceOpenAlt = 0x00010000 
};  
Constants
kIOUSBInterfaceOpenAlt
Open the alternate interface specified when creating the interface.
Discussion

Parameter passed to an IOService::open() call.


kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare


enum { 
    kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare = 0xFFFF 
};  
Discussion

Constant that can be used for the fields of IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest to specify that they should not be matched.


kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer


enum { 
    kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer = 0x05AC 
};  
Discussion

USB Vendor ID for Apple Computer, Inc.


kUSBMaxIsocFrameReqCount


enum { 
    kUSBMaxFSIsocEndpointReqCount = 1023, // max size (bytes) of any one Isoc frame for 1 FS endpoint 
    kUSBMaxHSIsocEndpointReqCount = 3072, // max size (bytes) of any one Isoc frame for 1 HS endpoint 
    kUSBMaxHSIsocFrameCount = 7168 // max size (bytes) of all Isoc transfers in a HS frame 
};  
Discussion

Maximum size in bytes allowed for one Isochronous frame


MicrosecondsInFrame


enum { 
    kUSBFullSpeedMicrosecondsInFrame = 1000, 
    kUSBHighSpeedMicrosecondsInFrame = 125 
};  
Constants
kUSBFullSpeedMicrosecondsInFrame
The device is attached to a bus running at full speed (1 ms / frame).
kUSBHighSpeedMicrosecondsInFrame
The device is attached to a bus running at high speed (125 microseconds / frame).
Discussion

Returns the number of microseconds in a USB frame.


Miscellaneous Constants


enum { 
    kUSBDeviceIDShift = 7, 
    kUSBMaxDevices = 128, 
    kUSBMaxDevice = kUSBMaxDevices-1, 
    kUSBDeviceIDMask = 0x7f,  
    kUSBPipeIDMask = 0xf, 
    kUSBMaxPipes = 32, // In and Out pipes can have same pipe number.  
    kUSBInterfaceIDShift = 8, 
    kUSBMaxInterfaces = 1 << kUSBInterfaceIDShift, 
    kUSBInterfaceIDMask = kUSBMaxInterfaces-1,  
    kUSBEndPtShift = 7, 
    kUSBDeviceMask = (
        (
            1 << kUSBEndPtShift) -1),  
    kUSBNoPipeIdx = -1 
};  


Standard Device Requests


enum { 
    kClearDeviceFeature =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqClearFeature << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBDevice +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kClearInterfaceFeature =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqClearFeature << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBInterface +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kClearEndpointFeature =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqClearFeature << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBEndpoint +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kGetConfiguration =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqGetConfig << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBDevice +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBIn << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kGetDescriptor =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqGetDescriptor << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBDevice +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBIn << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kGetInterface =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqGetInterface << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBInterface +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBIn << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kGetDeviceStatus =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqGetStatus << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBDevice +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBIn << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kGetInterfaceStatus =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqGetStatus << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBInterface +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBIn << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kGetEndpointStatus =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqGetStatus << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBEndpoint +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBIn << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kSetAddress =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqSetAddress << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBDevice +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kSetConfiguration =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqSetConfig << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBDevice +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kSetDescriptor =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqSetDescriptor << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBDevice +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kSetDeviceFeature =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqSetFeature << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBDevice +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kSetInterfaceFeature =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqSetFeature << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBInterface +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kSetEndpointFeature =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqSetFeature << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBEndpoint +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kSetInterface =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqSetInterface << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBInterface +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBOut << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
    kSyncFrame =  (
        (
            (
                UInt16)kUSBRqSyncFrame << 8) +  (
            (
                UInt16) kUSBEndpoint +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBStandard << kUSBRqTypeShift) +  (
                (
                    UInt16) kUSBIn << kUSBRqDirnShift))), 
};  
Discussion

Encoding of the standard device requests.


bmRequestType bRequest          wValue        wIndex     wLength Data
00000000B     CLEAR_FEATURE     Feature       Zero       Zero    None (device)
00000001B                       Feature       Interface  Zero    None (Interface)
00000010B                       Feature       Endpoint   Zero    None (Endpoint)
10000000B GET_CONFIGURATION Zero Zero One Configuration 10000000B GET_DESCRIPTOR Type LangID Length Descriptor 10000001B GET_INTERFACE Zero Interface One Alternate
10000000B GET_STATUS Zero Zero Two status (device) 10000001B Zero Interface Two status (Interface) 10000010B Zero Endpoint Two status (Endpoint)
00000000B SET_ADDRESS Address Zero Zero None 00000000B SET_CONFIGURATION Configuration Zero Zero None 00000000B SET_DESCRIPTOR Type LangID Length Descriptor
00000000B SET_FEATURE Feature Zero Zero None (device) 00000001B Feature Interface Zero None (Interface) 00000010B Feature Endpoint Zero None (Endpoint)
00000001B SET_INTERFACE Alternate Interface Zero None 10000010B SYNCH_FRAME Zero Endpoint Two Frame Number


USBDeviceSpeed


enum { 
    kUSBDeviceSpeedLow = 0, 
    kUSBDeviceSpeedFull = 1, 
    kUSBDeviceSpeedHigh = 2 
};  
Constants
kUSBDeviceSpeedLow
The device a low speed device.
kUSBDeviceSpeedFull
The device a full speed device.
kUSBDeviceSpeedHigh
The device a high speed device.
Discussion

Returns the speed of a particular USB device.

#defines


EncodeRequest


#define EncodeRequest(request, direction, type, recipient) \ 
    (((UInt16)request << 8) + \ 
    ((UInt16)recipient + \ 
    ((UInt16)type << kUSBRqTypeShift) + \ 
    ((UInt16)direction << kUSBRqDirnShift))) 
Discussion

Macro that encodes the bRequest and bRequestType fields of a IOUSBDevRequest into a single value. It is useful when one needs to know what type of request the IOUSBDevRequest encodes and simplifies comparisons.


HostToUSBLong


See Also:
User
#define HostToUSBLong NXSwapHostLongToLittle 
Discussion

The USB APIs use a convention of specifying parameters in the host order. The USB spec specifies that multi-byte items should be formatted in little endian order. The following macros allow one to translate multi-byte values from Host order to USB order and vice versa. There are separate macros for in-kernel use and for user space use.


HostToUSBWord


See Also:
User
#define HostToUSBWord NXSwapHostShortToLittle 
Discussion

The USB APIs use a convention of specifying parameters in the host order. The USB spec specifies that multi-byte items should be formatted in little endian order. The following macros allow one to translate multi-byte values from Host order to USB order and vice versa. There are separate macros for in-kernel use and for user space use.


iokit_usb_err


See Also:
IOUSBFamily
#define iokit_usb_err(return)  
Discussion

Errors specific to the IOUSBFamily. Note that the iokit_usb_err(x) translates to 0xe0004xxx, where xxx is the value in parenthesis as a hex number.


iokit_usb_msg


See Also:
IOUSBFamily
#define iokit_usb_msg(message)  
Discussion

Messages specific to the IOUSBFamily. Note that the iokit_usb_msg(x) translates to 0xe0004xxx, where xxx is the value in parenthesis as a hex number.


IOUSBFamily error codes


See Also:
iokit_usb_err
#define iokit_usb_err(return)  
Discussion

Errors specific to the IOUSBFamily. Note that the iokit_usb_err(x) translates to 0xe0004xxx, where xxx is the value in parenthesis as a hex number.


IOUSBFamily hardware error codes


See Also:
kIOUSBLinkErr
#define kIOUSBLinkErr   
Discussion

These errors are returned by the OHCI controller. The # in parenthesis (xx) corresponds to the OHCI Completion Code. For the following Completion codes, we return a generic IOKit error instead of a USB specific error.

Completion Code         Error Returned              Description
9                       kIOReturnUnderrun           (Data Underrun) EP returned less data than max packet size
8                       kIOReturnOverrun            (Data Overrun) Packet too large or more data than buffer
5                       kIOReturnNotResponding      Device Not responding
4                       kIOUSBPipeStalled           Endpoint returned a STALL PID


IOUSBFamily message codes


See Also:
iokit_usb_msg
#define iokit_usb_msg(message)  
Discussion

Messages specific to the IOUSBFamily. Note that the iokit_usb_msg(x) translates to 0xe0004xxx, where xxx is the value in parenthesis as a hex number.


kCallInterfaceOpenWithGate


#define kCallInterfaceOpenWithGate "kCallInterfaceOpenWithGate" 
Discussion

If the USB Device has this property, drivers for any of its interfaces will have their handleOpen method called while holding the workloop gate.


Kernel Endian conversion definitions


See Also:
USBToHostWord
#define USBToHostWord OSSwapLittleToHostInt16 
Discussion

The USB APIs use a convention of specifying parameters in the host order. The USB spec specifies that multi-byte items should be formatted in little endian order. The following macros allow one to translate multi-byte values from Host order to USB order and vice versa. There are separate macros for in-kernel use and for user space use.


kIOUSBLinkErr


See Also:
IOUSBFamily
#define kIOUSBLinkErr   
Discussion

These errors are returned by the OHCI controller. The # in parenthesis (xx) corresponds to the OHCI Completion Code. For the following Completion codes, we return a generic IOKit error instead of a USB specific error.

Completion Code         Error Returned              Description
9                       kIOReturnUnderrun           (Data Underrun) EP returned less data than max packet size
8                       kIOReturnOverrun            (Data Overrun) Packet too large or more data than buffer
5                       kIOReturnNotResponding      Device Not responding
4                       kIOUSBPipeStalled           Endpoint returned a STALL PID


kUSBDevicePropertySpeed


See Also:
Property
#define kUSBDevicePropertySpeed "Device Speed" 
Discussion

Useful property names in USB land.


Property Definitions


See Also:
kUSBDevicePropertySpeed
#define kUSBDevicePropertySpeed "Device Speed" 
Discussion

Useful property names in USB land.


USBmakebmRequestType


#define USBmakebmRequestType(direction, type, recipient) \ 
    ((direction & kUSBRqDirnMask) << kUSBRqDirnShift) | \ 
    ((type & kUSBRqTypeMask) << kUSBRqTypeShift) | \ 
    (recipient & kUSBRqRecipientMask) 
Parameters
direction
Direction of data. Use either kUSBIn or kUSBOut.
type
Request type. Use kUSBStandard, kUSBClass, or kUSBVendor.
recipient
Recipient target of request. Use kUSBDevice, kUSBInterface, kUSBEndpoint, or kUSBOther.
Discussion

Macro to encode the bRequest field of a Device Request. Use it to construct an IOUSBDevRequest .


USBToHostLong


See Also:
User
#define USBToHostLong NXSwapLittleLongToHost 
Discussion

The USB APIs use a convention of specifying parameters in the host order. The USB spec specifies that multi-byte items should be formatted in little endian order. The following macros allow one to translate multi-byte values from Host order to USB order and vice versa. There are separate macros for in-kernel use and for user space use.


USBToHostWord


See Also:
Kernel
#define USBToHostWord OSSwapLittleToHostInt16 
Discussion

The USB APIs use a convention of specifying parameters in the host order. The USB spec specifies that multi-byte items should be formatted in little endian order. The following macros allow one to translate multi-byte values from Host order to USB order and vice versa. There are separate macros for in-kernel use and for user space use.


USBToHostWord


See Also:
User
#define USBToHostWord NXSwapLittleShortToHost 
Discussion

The USB APIs use a convention of specifying parameters in the host order. The USB spec specifies that multi-byte items should be formatted in little endian order. The following macros allow one to translate multi-byte values from Host order to USB order and vice versa. There are separate macros for in-kernel use and for user space use.