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UIImageView Class Reference

Inherits from
Conforms to
Framework
/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework
Availability
Available in iPhone OS 2.0 and later.
Declared in
UIImageView.h
Related sample code

Overview

An image view object provides a view-based container for displaying either a single image or for animating a series of images. For animating the images, the UIImageView class provides controls to set the duration and frequency of the animation. You can also start and stop the animation freely.

New image view objects are configured to disregard user events by default. If you want to handle events in a custom subclass of UIImageView, you must explicitly change the value of the userInteractionEnabled property to YES after initializing the object.

Subclassing Notes

Special Considerations

The UIImageView class is optimized to draw its images to the display. UIImageView will not call drawRect: a subclass. If your subclass needs custom drawing code, it is recommended you use UIView as the base class.

Tasks

Initializing a UIImageView Object

Image Data

Animating Images

Setting and Getting Attributes

Properties

For more about Objective-C properties, see “Properties” in The Objective-C Programming Language.

animationDuration

The amount of time it takes to go through one cycle of the images.

@property(nonatomic) NSTimeInterval animationDuration
Discussion

The time duration is measured in seconds. The default value of this property is equal to the number of images multiplied by 1/30th of a second. Thus, if you had 30 images, the value would be 1 second.

Availability
Related Sample Code
Declared In
UIImageView.h

animationImages

An array of UIImage objects to use for an animation.

@property(nonatomic, copy) NSArray *animationImages
Discussion

The array must contain UIImage objects. You may use the same image object more than once in the array. Setting this property to a value other than nil hides the image represented by the image property. The value of this property is nil by default.

The images assigned to this property are scaled, sized to fit, or positioned in the image view according to the contentMode property of the view. It is recommended (but not required) that you use images that are all the same size. If the images are different sizes, each will be adjusted to fit separately based on that mode.

Availability
See Also
Declared In
UIImageView.h

animationRepeatCount

Specifies the number of times to repeat the animation.

@property(nonatomic) NSInteger animationRepeatCount
Discussion

The default value is 0, which specifies to repeat the animation indefinitely.

Availability
Declared In
UIImageView.h

highlighted

A Boolean value that determines whether the image is highlighted.

@property(nonatomic, getter=isHighlighted) BOOL highlighted
Discussion

This property determines whether the regular or highlighted images are used. When highlighted is set to YES, a non-animated image will use the highlightedImage property and an animated image will use the highlightedAnimationImages. If both of those properties are set to nil or if highlighted is set to NO, it will use the image and animationImages properties.

Availability
Declared In
UIImageView.h

highlightedAnimationImages

An array of UIImage objects to use for an animation when the view is highlighted.

@property(nonatomic, copy) NSArray *highlightedAnimationImages
Discussion

The array must contain UIImage objects. You may use the same image object more than once in the array. Setting this property to a value other than nil hides the image represented by the highlightedImage property. The value of this property is nil by default.

The images assigned to this property are scaled, sized to fit, or positioned in the image view according to the contentMode property of the view. It is recommended (but not required) that you use images that are all the same size. If the images are different sizes, each will be adjusted to fit separately based on that mode.

Availability
See Also
Declared In
UIImageView.h

highlightedImage

The highlighted image displayed in the image view.

@property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage *highlightedImage
Discussion

The initial value of this property is the image passed into the initWithImage:highlightedImage: method or nil if you initialized the receiver using a different method.

If the highlightedAnimationImages property contains a value other than nil, the contents of this property are not used.

Availability
See Also
Declared In
UIImageView.h

image

The image displayed in the image view.

@property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage *image
Discussion

The initial value of this property is the image passed into the initWithImage: method or nil if you initialized the receiver using a different method.

If the animationImages property contains a value other than nil, the contents of this property are not used.

Setting the image property does not change the size of a UIImageView. Call sizeToFit to adjust the size of the view to match the image.

Availability
See Also
Related Sample Code
Declared In
UIImageView.h

userInteractionEnabled

A Boolean value that determines whether user events are ignored and removed from the event queue.

@property(nonatomic, getter=isUserInteractionEnabled) BOOL userInteractionEnabled
Discussion

This property is inherited from the UIView parent class. This class changes the default value of this property to NO.

Availability
Declared In
UIImageView.h

Instance Methods

initWithImage:

Returns an image view initialized with the specified image.

- (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image

Parameters
image

The initial image to display in the image view.

Return Value

An initialized image view object.

Discussion

This method adjusts the frame of the receiver to match the size of the specified image. It also disables user interactions for the image view by default.

Availability
  • Available in iPhone OS 2.0 and later.
Related Sample Code
Declared In
UIImageView.h

initWithImage:highlightedImage:

Returns an image view initialized with the specified regular and highlighted images.

- (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)imagehighlightedImage:(UIImage *)highlightedImage

Parameters
image

The initial image to display in the image view.

highlightedImage

The image to display if the image view is highlighted.

Return Value

An initialized image view object.

Discussion

This method adjusts the frame of the receiver to match the size of the specified image. It also disables user interactions for the image view by default.

Availability
  • Available in iPhone OS 3.0 and later.
Declared In
UIImageView.h

isAnimating

Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the animation is running.

- (BOOL)isAnimating

Return Value

YES if the animation is running; otherwise, NO.

Availability
  • Available in iPhone OS 2.0 and later.
Related Sample Code
Declared In
UIImageView.h

startAnimating

Starts animating the images in the receiver.

- (void)startAnimating

Discussion

This method always starts the animation from the first image in the list.

Availability
  • Available in iPhone OS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UIImageView.h

stopAnimating

Stops animating the images in the receiver.

- (void)stopAnimating

Availability
  • Available in iPhone OS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UIImageView.h


Last updated: 2009-04-30

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