Legacy Mac OS X Reference Library Apple Developer Connection

Deprecated Keychain Manager Functions

A function identified as deprecated has been superseded and may become unsupported in the future.

Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.5

KCMakeKCRefFromFSSpec

Creates a keychain reference from a file specification record. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.5.)

Not Recommended

OSStatus KCMakeKCRefFromFSSpec (
   FSSpec *keychainFSSpec,
   KCRef *keychain
);
Parameters
keychainFSSpec

A pointer to a keychain file specification record.

keychain

On return, a pointer to a reference to the keychain specified by the file in the keychainFSSpec parameter.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.”

Special Considerations

When you are finished with a keychain, you should call the function KCReleaseKeychain to deallocate its memory. You should not use the keychain after its memory has been deallocated.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainOpen function in Keychain Services instead. If the keychain doesn’t exist, use the SecKeychainCreate function in Keychain Services.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6

DisposeKCCallbackUPP

Disposes of a UPP to your keychain event callback. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

void DisposeKCCallbackUPP (
   KCCallbackUPP userUPP
);
Parameters
userUPP

A Universal Procedure Pointer (UPP) to your keychain event callback function.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.”

Discussion

When you are finished with a UPP to your keychain event callback function, you should dispose of it by calling the DisposeKCCallbackUPP function.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

There is no replacement function available.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

InvokeKCCallbackUPP

Invokes your keychain event callback. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus InvokeKCCallbackUPP (
   KCEvent keychainEvent,
   KCCallbackInfo *info,
   void *userContext,
   KCCallbackUPP userUPP
);
Parameters
keychainEvent

The keychain events you want your application to receive. See “Keychain Events Constants” for a description of possible values. The Keychain Manager tests the bitmask you pass in the eventMask parameter of the function KCAddCallback to determine which events to pass to your callback function. See “Keychain Events Mask” for a description of this bitmask.

info

A pointer to a structure of type KCCallbackInfo that provides information about the keychain event to your callback function. The Keychain Manager passes a pointer to this structure in the info parameter of your callback function.

userContext

A pointer to application-defined storage. The Keychain Manager passes this value in the userContext parameter of your callback function. Your application can use this to associate any particular call of the InvokeKCCallbackUPP function with any particular call of the keychain event callback function.

userUPP

A Universal Procedure Pointer to your keychain event callback function. For information on how to create a keychain event callback function, see KCCallbackProcPtr.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.”

Discussion

You should not need to use the function InvokeKCCallbackUPP, as the system calls your KCAddCallback callback function for you.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

There is no replacement function available.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCAddAppleSharePassword

Adds a new AppleShare server password to the default keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCAddAppleSharePassword (
   AFPServerSignature *serverSignature,
   StringPtr serverAddress,
   StringPtr serverName,
   StringPtr volumeName,
   StringPtr accountName,
   UInt32 passwordLength,
   const void *passwordData,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
serverSignature

A pointer to a 16-byte Apple File Protocol server signature block. Pass a value of type AFPServerSignature. Pass NULL to match any server signature. The Keychain Manager identifies the location for the password by the information passed in the serverAddress and serverSignature parameters. You must pass a valid value in at least one of these parameters.

serverAddress

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the server address, which may be specified as an AppleTalk zone name, a DNS domain name (in the format "xxx.yyy.zzz"), or an IP address (in the format "111.222.333.444"). The Keychain Manager identifies the location for the password by the information passed in the serverAddress and serverSignature parameters. You must pass a valid value in at least one of these parameters.

serverName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the server name.

volumeName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the volume name.

accountName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the account name.

passwordLength

The length of the buffer pointed to by passwordData.

passwordData

A pointer to a buffer which will hold the returned password data. Before calling KCAddAppleSharePassword, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the added item. Pass NULL if you don’t want to obtain this reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCDuplicateItem indicates that you tried to add a password that already exists in the keychain. The result code errKCDataTooLarge indicates that you tried to add more data than is allowed for a record of this type.

Discussion

The KCAddAppleSharePassword function adds a new AppleShare server password to the default keychain that is uniquely identified by the serverName, volumeName, and accountName parameters, and a location specified either by the serverAddress or serverSignature parameters. The KCAddAppleSharePassword function optionally returns a reference to the newly added item.

Most applications do not need to store AppleShare password data, as this is handled transparently by the AppleShare client software. To be compatible with the AppleShare client, you should store a fully-specified File Manager structure AFPXVolMountInfo as the password data.

The KCAddAppleSharePassword function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the password is currently locked.

You can also call the function kcaddapplesharepassword to add an AppleShare server password to the default keychain. kcaddapplesharepassword requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string for the serverAddress, serverName, volumeName, accountName, and passwordData parameters.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kcaddapplesharepassword function provides the same functionality as KCAddAppleSharePassword, except that it accepts C strings rather than Pascal strings as arguments. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use KCAddAppleSharePassword, since kcaddapplesharepassword is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

It is recommended that you use internet passwords instead of AppleShare passwords. Use the SecKeychainAddInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

kcaddapplesharepassword

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcaddapplesharepassword (
   AFPServerSignature *serverSignature,
   const char *serverAddress,
   const char *serverName,
   const char *volumeName,
   const char *accountName,
   UInt32 passwordLength,
   const void *passwordData,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCAddAppleSharePassword instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

It is recommended that you use internet passwords instead of AppleShare passwords. Use the SecKeychainAddInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

KCAddCallback

Registers your keychain event callback function. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCAddCallback (
   KCCallbackUPP callbackProc,
   KCEventMask eventMask,
   void *userContext
);
Parameters
callbackProc

A Universal Procedure Pointer (UPP) to your keychain event callback function, described in KCCallbackProcPtr. You indicate the type of keychain events you want to receive by passing a bitmask of the desired events in the eventMask parameter. To create a UPP to your callback function, call the function NewKCCallbackUPP.

eventMask

A bitmask indicating the keychain events that your application wishes to be notified of. See “Keychain Events Mask” for a description of this bitmask. The Keychain Manager tests this mask to determine the keychain events that you wish to receive, and passes these events in the keychainEvent parameter of your callback function. See “Keychain Events Constants” for a description of these events.

userContext

A pointer to application-defined storage that will be passed to your callback function. Your application can use this to associate any particular call of the KCAddCallback function with any particular call of your keychain event callback function.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCDuplicateCallback indicates that your callback function is already registered.

Discussion

You can register your callback function by passing a UPP to it in the callbackProc parameter of the KCAddCallback function. Once you have done so, the Keychain Manager calls the function InvokeKCCallbackUPP when the keychain event specified in the eventMask parameter occurs. In turn, the function InvokeKCCallbackUPP passes the keychain event, information about the event, and application-defined storage to your keychain event callback function.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainAddCallback function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCAddGenericPassword

Adds a new generic password to the default keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCAddGenericPassword (
   StringPtr serviceName,
   StringPtr accountName,
   UInt32 passwordLength,
   const void *passwordData,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
serviceName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing an application-defined service name.

accountName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing an application-defined account name.

passwordLength

The length of the password data to be stored

passwordData

A pointer to the buffer that holds the returned password data. Before calling the KCAddGenericPassword function, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the added item. Pass NULL if you don’t want to obtain this reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCDuplicateItem indicates that you tried to add a password that already exists in the keychain. The result code errKCDataTooLarge indicates that you tried to add more data than is allowed for a record of this type.

Discussion

The KCAddGenericPassword function adds a new generic password to the default keychain. Required parameters to identify the password are serviceName and accountName, which are application-defined strings. The KCAddGenericPassword function optionally returns a reference to the newly added item.

You can use the KCAddGenericPassword function to add passwords for accounts other than Internet or AppleShare. For example, you might add passwords for your database or scheduling programs.

You can also call the function kcaddgenericpassword to add a new generic password to the default keychain. The difference between the two functions is that the kcaddgenericpassword function takes a pointer to a C string instead of a Pascal string in the serverAddress, serverName, volumeName, accountName, and passwordData parameters.

The KCAddGenericPassword function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the password is currently locked.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kcaddgenericpassword function provides the same functionality as the function KCAddGenericPassword, except that it accepts C strings rather than Pascal strings as arguments. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use the KCAddGenericPassword function, since the kcaddgenericpassword function is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainAddGenericPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

kcaddgenericpassword

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcaddgenericpassword (
   const char *serviceName,
   const char *accountName,
   UInt32 passwordLength,
   const void *passwordData,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCAddGenericPassword instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainAddGenericPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

KCAddInternetPassword

Adds a new Internet server password to the default keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCAddInternetPassword (
   StringPtr serverName,
   StringPtr securityDomain,
   StringPtr accountName,
   UInt16 port,
   OSType protocol,
   OSType authType,
   UInt32 passwordLength,
   const void *passwordData,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
serverName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the server name.

securityDomain

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the security domain. This parameter is optional, as not all protocols will require it.

accountName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the account name.

port

The TCP/IP port number. Pass the constant kAnyPort, described in “Default Internet Port Constant,” to specify any port.

protocol

The protocol associated with this password. See “Keychain Protocol Type Constants” for a description of possible values. Pass the constant kAnyProtocol, described in “Default Internet Protocol And Authentication Type Constants,” to specify any protocol.

authType

The authentication scheme used. See “Authentication Type Constants” for a description of possible values. Pass the constant kAnyAuthType, described in “Default Internet Protocol And Authentication Type Constants,” to specify any authentication scheme.

passwordLength

The length of the buffer pointed to by passwordData.

passwordData

A pointer to a buffer that holds the returned password data. Before calling the KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath function, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the added item. Pass NULL if you don’t want to obtain this reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCDuplicateItem indicates that you tried to add a password that already exists in the keychain. The result code errKCDataTooLarge indicates that you tried to add more data than is allowed for a record of this type.

Discussion

The KCAddInternetPassword function adds a new Internet server password to the default keychain. Required parameters to identify the password are serviceName and accountName (you cannot pass NULL for both parameters). In addition, some protocols may require an optional value in the securityDomain parameter when authentication is requested. KCAddInternetPassword optionally returns a reference to the newly added item.

The KCAddInternetPassword function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the password is currently locked.

You can also call the function kcaddinternetpassword to add a new Internet server password to the default keychain. The kcaddinternetpassword function requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string for the serverAddress, serverName, volumeName, accountName, and passwordData parameters.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kcaddinternetpassword function provides the same functionality as KCAddInternetPassword, except that it accepts C strings rather than Pascal strings as arguments. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use KCAddInternetPassword, since kcaddinternetpassword is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainAddInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

kcaddinternetpassword

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcaddinternetpassword (
   const char *serverName,
   const char *securityDomain,
   const char *accountName,
   UInt16 port,
   OSType protocol,
   OSType authType,
   UInt32 passwordLength,
   const void *passwordData,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCAddInternetPassword instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainAddInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath

Adds a new Internet server password with a specified path to the default keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath (
   StringPtr serverName,
   StringPtr securityDomain,
   StringPtr accountName,
   StringPtr path,
   UInt16 port,
   OSType protocol,
   OSType authType,
   UInt32 passwordLength,
   const void *passwordData,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
serverName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the server name.

securityDomain

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the security domain. This parameter is optional, as not all protocols will require it.

accountName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the account name.

path

A pointer to a Pascal string containing additional information that specifies a file or directory on the server specified by the serverName parameter. In a typical URL, path information begins directly after the first slash (“/”) character following the server name. This parameter is optional.

port

The TCP/IP port number. Pass the constant kAnyPort, described in “Default Internet Port Constant,” to specify any port.

protocol

The protocol associated with this password. See “Keychain Protocol Type Constants” for a description of possible values. Pass the constant kAnyProtocol, described in “Default Internet Protocol And Authentication Type Constants,” to specify any protocol.

authType

The authentication scheme used. See “Authentication Type Constants” for a description of possible values. Pass the constant kAnyAuthType, described in “Default Internet Protocol And Authentication Type Constants,” to specify any authentication scheme.

passwordLength

The length of the buffer pointed to by passwordData.

passwordData

A pointer to a buffer which will hold the returned password data. Before calling KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the added item. Pass NULL if you don’t want to obtain this reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCDuplicateItem indicates that you tried to add a password that already exists in the keychain. The result code errKCDataTooLarge indicates that you tried to add more data than is allowed for a record of this type.

Discussion

The KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath function enables you to specify path information when adding a new Internet server password to the default keychain. Required parameters to identify the password are serviceName and accountName (you cannot pass NULL for both parameters). In addition, some protocols may require an optional securityDomain when authentication is requested. KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath optionally returns a reference to the newly added item.

The KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the password is currently locked.

You can also call the function kcaddinternetpasswordwithpath to add a new Internet server password to the default keychain. The function kcaddinternetpasswordwithpath requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string for the serverAddress, serverName, volumeName, accountName, and passwordData parameters.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kcaddinternetpasswordwithpath function provides the same functionality as the KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath function, except that it accepts C strings rather than Pascal strings as arguments. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use the KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath function, since the function kcaddinternetpasswordwithpath is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainAddInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

kcaddinternetpasswordwithpath

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcaddinternetpasswordwithpath (
   const char *serverName,
   const char *securityDomain,
   const char *accountName,
   const char *path,
   UInt16 port,
   OSType protocol,
   OSType authType,
   UInt32 passwordLength,
   const void *passwordData,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCAddInternetPasswordWithPath instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainAddInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

KCAddItem

Adds a password or other keychain item to the default keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCAddItem (
   KCItemRef item
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item you wish to add. If you pass an existing item in the keychain, the item is updated. If you pass an item that has not been previously added to the keychain and an identical item already exists in the keychain, KCAddItem returns the result code errKCDuplicateItem.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the specified keychain item reference was invalid. The result code errKCDuplicateItem indicates that you tried to add a new item that already exists in the keychain.

Discussion

You can use the KCAddItem function to add a password or other keychain item to the permanent data store of the default keychain. If you want to add a password to a keychain other than the default, call the function KCSetDefaultKeychain to change the default keychain. The KCAddItem function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the item is currently locked.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

When you use Keychain Services to create an item, it is always added to the specified keychain at creation time.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

KCChangeSettings

Displays a dialog box enabling the user to change the name, password, or settings of a keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCChangeSettings (
   KCRef keychain
);
Parameters
keychain

A reference to an unlocked keychain. Pass in NULL to specify the default keychain.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errUserCanceled indicates that the user pressed the Cancel button in the Change Settings dialog box. The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that the default keychain could not be found. The result code errKCInvalidKeychain indicates that the specified keychain is invalid.

Discussion

Typically, your application should not call the KCChangeSettings function. You would only call the KCChangeSettings function in response to a user's request to change keychain settings, name, or password. Note that you cannot change a keychain passphrase directly. You must call the KCChangeSettings function and allow the user to change it.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainSetSettings function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

KCCopyItem

Copies a password or other keychain item from one keychain to another. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCCopyItem (
   KCItemRef item,
   KCRef destKeychain,
   KCItemRef *copy
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item you wish to copy.

destKeychain

A reference to the keychain into which the item is to be copied.

copy

A pointer to a reference to the new copied keychain item.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCReadOnly indicates that the destination keychain is read only. The result code errKCNoSuchClass indicates that the item has an invalid keychain item class. The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the specified keychain item reference was invalid.

Discussion

You can use the KCCopyItem function to copy a keychain item from one keychain to another. The KCCopyItem function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the item to be copied is currently locked.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemCopyContent function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCCountKeychains

Determines the number of available keychains. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

UInt16 KCCountKeychains (
   void
);
Parameters
Return Value

The number of available keychains. This includes all keychains in the Keychains folder, as well as any other keychains known to the Keychain Manager.

Discussion

This function reports the number of keychains known to the Keychain Manager. These keychains are created by the function KCCreateKeychain.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainCopySearchList function in Keychain Services followed by a call to CFArrayGetCount instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCCreateKeychain

Creates an empty keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCCreateKeychain (
   StringPtr password,
   KCRef *keychain
);
Parameters
password

A pointer to a Pascal string representing the password string which will be used to protect the new keychain. If you pass NULL, the Keychain Setup dialog box will be displayed to obtain it.

keychain

A pointer to a reference to the keychain you wish to create. You create a keychain reference by calling the function KCMakeKCRefFromFSSpec or KCMakeKCRefFromAlias. If you pass a pointer to a keychain reference, the user will not need to be prompted for a name and location; in all other cases, KCCreateKeychain will interactively request this information from the user. If you pass a pointer to a NULL keychain reference, the Keychain Manager allocates the memory for the keychain reference and returns it in this parameter. Pass a NULL pointer if you do not need a reference returned.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code userCanceledErr indicates that the user pressed the Cancel button in the create keychain. The result code errKCDuplicateKeychain indicates that the user tried to create a keychain which already exists. The result code errKCInvalidKeychain indicates that the specified keychain is invalid. Additional errors may be returned if the keychain could not be created (for example, a file system or network error may be returned if there is no write access to the storage media).

Discussion

The KCCreateKeychain function creates an empty keychain. The keychain and password parameters are optional. If user interaction to create a keychain is posted, the newly-created keychain is automatically unlocked after creation.

You can also call the function kccreatekeychain to create an empty keychain. The function kccreatekeychain requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string in the password parameter.

Special Considerations

It is recommended that the KCCreateKeychain function not be explicitly called by applications. Instead, you should call one of the add functions in “Storing and Retrieving Passwords” to add a password to the default keychain. If a default keychain does not exist, it is created automatically.

When you are finished with a keychain, you must deallocate its memory by calling the function KCReleaseKeychain.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kccreatekeychain function provides the same functionality as KCCreateKeychain. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use KCCreateKeychain, since kccreatekeychain is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainCreate function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

kccreatekeychain

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kccreatekeychain (
   const char *password,
   KCRef *keychain
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCCreateKeychain instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainCreate function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

KCDeleteItem

Deletes a password or other keychain item from the default keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCDeleteItem (
   KCItemRef item
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item you wish to delete. If you pass an item that has not been previously added to the keychain, the function KCDeleteItem does nothing and returns noErr.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the specified keychain item reference was invalid.

Discussion

You can use the KCDeleteItem function to delete a keychain item from the permanent data store of the default keychain. The KCDeleteItem function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the item is currently locked.

Special Considerations

The KCDeleteItem function does not dispose the memory occupied by the item reference. To do so, call the function KCReleaseItem when you are finished with an item.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemDelete function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCFindAppleSharePassword

Finds the first AppleShare password in the default keychain that matches the specified parameters. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCFindAppleSharePassword (
   AFPServerSignature *serverSignature,
   ConstStringPtr serverAddress,
   ConstStringPtr serverName,
   ConstStringPtr volumeName,
   ConstStringPtr accountName,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *passwordData,
   UInt32 *actualLength,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
serverSignature

A pointer to a 16-byte Apple File Protocol server signature block. Pass a value of type AFPServerSignature. Pass NULL to match any server signature. The Keychain Manager identifies the location for the password by the information passed in the serverAddress and serverSignature parameters. You must pass a valid value in at least one of these parameters.

serverAddress

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the server address, which may be specified as an AppleTalk zone name, a DNS domain name (in the format "xxx.yyy.zzz"), or an IP address (in the format "111.222.333.444"). The Keychain Manager identifies the location for the password by the information passed in the serverAddress and serverSignature parameters. You must pass a valid value in at least one of these parameters.

serverName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the server name. Pass NULL to match any server name.

volumeName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the volume name. Pass NULL to match any volume name.

accountName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the account name. Pass NULL to match any account name.

maxLength

The length of the buffer pointed to by passwordData.

passwordData

A pointer to a buffer which will hold the returned password data. Before calling KCFindAppleSharePassword, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store. Pass NULL if you want to obtain the item reference but not the password data. In this case, you must also pass NULL in the actualLength parameter. On return, a pointer to the returned password data.

actualLength

On return, the actual length of the password data that was retrieved. If the buffer pointed to by passwordData is smaller than the actual length of the data, KCFindAppleSharePassword returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling KCFindAppleSharePassword again.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the found item. Pass NULL if you don’t want to obtain this reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain was found. The result code errKCItemNotFound indicates that no matching password item was found. The result code errKCBufferTooSmall indicates that your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling KCFindAppleSharePassword again.

Discussion

The KCFindAppleSharePassword function finds the first AppleShare password item which matches the attributes you provide. The buffer specified in the passwordData parameter must be large enough to hold the password data, otherwise KCFindAppleSharePassword returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the KCFindAppleSharePassword function again. The KCFindAppleSharePassword function optionally returns a reference to the found item.

The KCFindAppleSharePassword function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the password is currently locked.

You can also call the function kcfindapplesharepassword to find the first AppleShare server password matching specified attributes. kcfindapplesharepassword requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string for the serverAddress, serverName, volumeName, accountName, and passwordData parameters.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kcfindapplesharepassword function provides the same functionality as KCFindAppleSharePassword, except that it accepts C strings rather than Pascal strings as arguments. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use KCFindAppleSharePassword, since kcfindapplesharepassword is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the Keychain Services function SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes followed by the SecKeychainSearchCopyNext function instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

kcfindapplesharepassword

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcfindapplesharepassword (
   AFPServerSignature *serverSignature,
   const char *serverAddress,
   const char *serverName,
   const char *volumeName,
   const char *accountName,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *passwordData,
   UInt32 *actualLength,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCFindAppleSharePassword instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the Keychain Services function SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes followed by the SecKeychainSearchCopyNext function instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCFindFirstItem

Finds the first keychain item in a specified keychain that matches specified attributes. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCFindFirstItem (
   KCRef keychain,
   const KCAttributeList *attrList,
   KCSearchRef *search,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
keychain

A reference to the keychain that you wish to search. If you pass a locked keychain, the Unlock Keychain dialog box is displayed. If you pass NULL, the KCFindFirstItem function searches all unlocked keychains.

attrList

A pointer to a list of 0 or more structures containing information about the keychain item attributes to be matched. Pass NULL to match any attribute.

search

On return, a pointer to a reference to the current search criteria.

item

On return, a pointer to the first matching keychain item.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCItemNotFound indicates that no matching keychain item was found. The result code errKCNoSuchAttr indicates that the specified attribute is undefined for this item class.

Discussion

The KCFindFirstItem function returns a reference to the first keychain item in a keychain that matches a list of attributes. The KCFindFirstItem function also returns a reference to the search criteria used. You should pass the returned search criteria in the searchRef parameter of the function KCFindNextItem.

The KCFindFirstItem function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the item you are searching for is currently locked.

Special Considerations

When you are completely finished with a search, you should the functions KCReleaseItem and KCReleaseSearch to release the memory occupied by the keychain item and search criteria reference.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the Keychain Services function SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes followed by a call to SecKeychainSearchCopyNext instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCFindGenericPassword

Finds the first generic password in the default keychain matching the specified parameters. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCFindGenericPassword (
   ConstStringPtr serviceName,
   ConstStringPtr accountName,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *passwordData,
   UInt32 *actualLength,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
serviceName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing an application-defined service name. Pass NULL to match any service name.

accountName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing an application-defined account name. Pass NULL to match any account name.

maxLength

The length of the buffer pointed to by passwordData.

passwordData

A pointer to the buffer that holds the returned password data. Before calling the KCFindGenericPassword function, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store. Pass NULL if you want to obtain the item reference but not the password data. In this case, you must also pass NULL in the actualLength parameter. On return, a pointer to the returned password data.

actualLength

On return, the actual length of the password data that was retrieved. If the buffer pointed to by the passwordData parameter is smaller than the actual length of the data, the KCFindGenericPassword function returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the KCFindGenericPassword function again.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the found item. Pass NULL if you don’t want to obtain this reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain was found. The result code errKCItemNotFound indicates that no matching password item was found. The result code errKCBufferTooSmall indicates that your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the function KCFindGenericPassword again.

Discussion

The KCFindGenericPassword function finds the first generic password item which matches the attributes you provide. The buffer specified in the passwordData parameter must be large enough to hold the password data, otherwise the function KCFindGenericPassword returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the function KCFindGenericPassword again. The KCFindGenericPassword function optionally returns a reference to the found item.

The KCFindGenericPassword function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the password is currently locked.

You can also call the function kcfindgenericpassword to find the first generic password matching specified attributes. The kcfindgenericpassword function requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string for the serverAddress, serverName, volumeName, accountName, and passwordData parameters.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kcfindgenericpassword function provides the same functionality as the function KCFindGenericPassword, except that it accepts C strings rather than Pascal strings as arguments. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use the KCFindGenericPassword function, since the kcfindgenericpassword function is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainFindGenericPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

kcfindgenericpassword

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcfindgenericpassword (
   const char *serviceName,
   const char *accountName,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *passwordData,
   UInt32 *actualLength,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCFindGenericPassword instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainFindGenericPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCFindInternetPassword

Finds the first Internet password in the default keychain that matches the specified parameters. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCFindInternetPassword (
   ConstStringPtr serverName,
   ConstStringPtr securityDomain,
   ConstStringPtr accountName,
   UInt16 port,
   OSType protocol,
   OSType authType,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *passwordData,
   UInt32 *actualLength,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
serverName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the server name. Pass NULL to match any server name.

securityDomain

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the security domain. Pass NULL to match any domain.

accountName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the account name. Pass NULL to match any account name.

port

The TCP/IP port number. Pass the constant kAnyPort, described in “Default Internet Port Constant,” to match any port.

protocol

The protocol associated with this password. See “Keychain Protocol Type Constants” for a description of possible values. Pass the constant kAnyProtocol, described in “Default Internet Protocol And Authentication Type Constants,” to match any protocol.

authType

The authentication scheme used. See “Authentication Type Constants” for a description of possible values. Pass the constant kAnyAuthType, described in “Default Internet Protocol And Authentication Type Constants,” to match any authentication scheme.

maxLength

The length of the buffer pointed to by passwordData.

passwordData

A pointer to the buffer that holds the returned password data. Before calling the KCFindInternetPassword function, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store. Pass NULL if you want to obtain the item reference but not the password data. In this case, you must also pass NULL in the actualLength parameter. On return, a pointer to the returned password data.

actualLength

On return, the actual length of the password data that was retrieved. If the buffer pointed to by the passwordData parameter is smaller than the actual length of the data, the KCFindInternetPassword function returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the KCFindInternetPassword function again.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the found item. Pass NULL if you don’t want to obtain this reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain was found. The result code errKCItemNotFound indicates that no matching password item was found. The result code errKCBufferTooSmall indicates that your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the function KCFindInternetPassword again.

Discussion

The KCFindInternetPassword function finds the first Internet password item that matches the attributes you provide. The buffer specified in the passwordData parameter must be large enough to hold the password data, otherwise the function KCFindInternetPassword returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the function KCFindInternetPassword again. The KCFindInternetPassword function optionally returns a reference to the found item.

The KCFindInternetPassword function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the password is currently locked.

You can also call the function kcfindinternetpassword to find the first Internet password item matching specified attributes. The kcfindinternetpassword function requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a Pascal string for the serverAddress, serverName, volumeName, accountName, and passwordData parameters.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kcfindinternetpassword function provides the same functionality as the function KCFindInternetPassword, except that it accepts C strings rather than Pascal strings as arguments. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use the KCFindInternetPassword function, since kcfindinternetpassword is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainFindInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

kcfindinternetpassword

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcfindinternetpassword (
   const char *serverName,
   const char *securityDomain,
   const char *accountName,
   UInt16 port,
   OSType protocol,
   OSType authType,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *passwordData,
   UInt32 *actualLength,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCFindInternetPassword instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainFindInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath

Finds the first Internet password in the default keychain that matches the specified parameters, including path information. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath (
   ConstStringPtr serverName,
   ConstStringPtr securityDomain,
   ConstStringPtr accountName,
   ConstStringPtr path,
   UInt16 port,
   OSType protocol,
   OSType authType,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *passwordData,
   UInt32 *actualLength,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
serverName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the server name. Pass NULL to match any server name.

securityDomain

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the security domain. Pass NULL to match any domain.

accountName

A pointer to a Pascal string containing the account name. Pass NULL to match any account name.

path

A pointer to a Pascal string containing additional information that specifies a file or directory on the server specified by the serverName parameter. In a typical URL, path information begins directly after the first slash (“/”) character following the server name. This parameter is optional.

port

The TCP/IP port number. Pass the constant kAnyPort, described in “Default Internet Port Constant,” to match any port.

protocol

The protocol associated with this password. See “Keychain Protocol Type Constants” for a description of possible values. Pass the constant kAnyProtocol, described in “Default Internet Protocol And Authentication Type Constants,” to match any protocol.

authType

The authentication scheme used. See “Authentication Type Constants” for a description of possible values. Pass the constant kAnyAuthType, described in “Default Internet Protocol And Authentication Type Constants,” to match any authentication scheme.

maxLength

The length of the buffer pointed to by passwordData.

passwordData

A pointer to a buffer which will hold the returned password data. Before calling the KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath function, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store. Pass NULL if you want to obtain the item reference but not the password data. In this case, you must also pass NULL in the actualLength parameter. On return, a pointer to the returned password data.

actualLength

On return, the actual length of the password data that was retrieved. If the buffer pointed to by the passwordData parameter is smaller than the actual length of the data, the function KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the function KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath again.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the found item. Pass NULL if you don’t want to obtain this reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain was found. The result code errKCItemNotFound indicates that no matching password item was found. The result code errKCBufferTooSmall indicates that your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the function KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath again.

Discussion

The KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath function finds the first Internet password item which matches the attributes you provide, including path information. The buffer specified in the passwordData parameter must be large enough to hold the password data, otherwise the function KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling the KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath function again. The KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath function optionally returns a reference to the found item.

The KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the password is currently locked.

You can also call the function kcfindinternetpasswordwithpath to find the first Internet password item matching specified attributes. The function kcfindinternetpasswordwithpath requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string for the serverAddress, serverName, volumeName, accountName, and passwordData parameters.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0. In KeychainLib 1.0, the kcfindinternetpassword function provides the same functionality as the function KCFindInternetPassword, except that it accepts C strings rather than Pascal strings as arguments. In KeychainLib 2.0, you should use KCFindInternetPassword, since kcfindinternetpassword is provided for convenience only and may be removed from the header file at some point in the future.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainFindInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

kcfindinternetpasswordwithpath

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcfindinternetpasswordwithpath (
   const char *serverName,
   const char *securityDomain,
   const char *accountName,
   const char *path,
   UInt16 port,
   OSType protocol,
   OSType authType,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *passwordData,
   UInt32 *actualLength,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCFindInternetPasswordWithPath instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainFindInternetPassword function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCFindNextItem

Finds the next keychain item matching the previously specified search criteria. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCFindNextItem (
   KCSearchRef search,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
search

A reference to the previously-specified search criteria. Pass the reference passed back in the searchRef parameter of the function KCFindFirstItem.

item

On return, a pointer to the next matching keychain item, if any.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCItemNotFound indicates that no matching keychain item was found. The result code errKCInvalidSearchRef indicates that the specified search reference was invalid.

Discussion

The KCFindNextItem function finds the next keychain item matching the search criteria previously specified by a call to the function KCFindFirstItem. The KCFindNextItem function returns a reference to the matching item, if any. The KCFindNextItem function automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the item you are searching for is currently locked.

Special Considerations

When you are completely finished with a search, you should use the functions KCReleaseItem and KCReleaseSearch to release the keychain item and search criteria reference.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainSearchCopyNext function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCGetAttribute

Determines keychain item data using a keychain item attribute structure. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCGetAttribute (
   KCItemRef item,
   KCAttribute *attr,
   UInt32 *actualLength
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item whose attribute data you wish to determine.

attr

A pointer to a structure of type KCAttribute. Before calling the KCGetAttribute function, fill in the tag, length, and data fields (the data field should contain a pointer to a buffer of sufficient length for the type of data to be returned). On return, the KCGetAttribute function passes back the requested data in the data field.

actualLength

On return, a pointer to the actual length of the attribute data. This may be more than the length you allocated in the length field of the attribute structure.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the specified keychain item reference was invalid. The result code errKCNoSuchAttr indicates that you tried to set an attribute which is undefined for this item class. The result code errKCBufferTooSmall indicates that your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling KCGetAttribute again.

Discussion

You can call the function KCGetAttribute or the function KCGetData to obtain keychain item data. The difference between the functions is that the function KCGetData requires that you pass the length of the data and a pointer to that data as separate parameters rather than fields in a keychain item attribute structure.

If the keychain that contains the item is locked, before calling the KCGetAttribute function you should call the function KCUnlock to prompt the user to unlock the keychain.

You can determine any of the standard item attributes identified by the following tag constants: kClassKCItemAttr, kCreationDateKCItemAttr, kModDateKCItemAttr, kDescriptionKCItemAttr, kCommentKCItemAttr, kLabelKCItemAttr, kCreatorKCItemAttr, kScriptCodeKCItemAttr, and kCustomIconKCItemAttr. There is additional data you can determine, depending upon the type of keychain item whose data you wish to obtain. See “Keychain Item Attribute Tag Constants” for more information.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemCopyAttributesAndData function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCGetData

Determines keychain item data. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCGetData (
   KCItemRef item,
   UInt32 maxLength,
   void *data,
   UInt32 *actualLength
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item whose data you wish to determine.

maxLength

The length of the data buffer pointed to by the data parameter.

data

A pointer to the buffer that holds the returned data. Before calling the KCGetData function, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store. On return, a pointer to the attribute data you requested.

actualLength

On return, a pointer to the actual length of the data being retrieved. If the buffer pointed to by the data parameter is smaller than the actual length of the data, the KCGetData function returns the result code errKCBufferTooSmall. In this case, your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling KCGetData again.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the specified keychain item reference was invalid. The result code errKCBufferTooSmall indicates that your application must allocate a new buffer of sufficient size before calling KCGetData again. The result code errKCDataNotModifiable indicates that the data is not available for this item.

Discussion

You can call the function KCGetData or the function KCGetAttribute to obtain keychain item data. The difference between the functions is that the function KCGetAttribute requires that you pass the length of the data and a pointer to that data as fields in a keychain item attribute structure rather than as separate parameters.

If the keychain that contains the item is locked, before calling the function KCGetData you should call the function KCUnlock to prompt the user to unlock the keychain. You cannot call the KCGetData function for a private key.

You can determine any of the standard item attributes identified by the following tag constants: kClassKCItemAttr, kCreationDateKCItemAttr, kModDateKCItemAttr, kDescriptionKCItemAttr, kCommentKCItemAttr, kLabelKCItemAttr, kCreatorKCItemAttr, kScriptCodeKCItemAttr, and kCustomIconKCItemAttr. There is additional data you can determine, depending upon the type of keychain item whose data you wish to obtain. See “Keychain Item Attribute Tag Constants” for more information.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemCopyContent function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCGetDefaultKeychain

Obtains the default keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCGetDefaultKeychain (
   KCRef *keychain
);
Parameters
keychain

On return, a pointer to default keychain reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that there is no default keychain.

Discussion

You can determine the name of the default keychain by passing the returned keychain reference to the function KCGetKeychainName.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainCopyDefault function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCGetIndKeychain

Obtains the reference to an indexed keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCGetIndKeychain (
   UInt16 index,
   KCRef *keychain
);
Parameters
index

An index of the list of available keychains. Pass a value between 1 and the number returned by the function KCCountKeychains.

keychain

On return, pointer to the keychain reference corresponding to the index in the index parameter.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoSuchKeychain indicates that the index value is out of range.

Discussion

To guarantee correct operation, you should call the function KCCountKeychains once before calling KCGetIndKeychain.

Special Considerations

The memory that the keychain reference occupies must be released by calling the function KCReleaseKeychain when you are finished with it.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainCopySearchList function in Keychain Services followed by a call to CFArrayGetValueAtIndex instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCGetKeychain

Determines the location of a password or other keychain item. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCGetKeychain (
   KCItemRef item,
   KCRef *keychain
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item whose keychain location you wish to determine. If you pass a reference to a keychain item whose keychain is locked, the KCGetKeychain function returns the result code errKCInvalidItemRef.

keychain

On return, a pointer to the keychain containing the specified item.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the keychain item reference was invalid.

Discussion

The KCGetKeychain function determines the location of a keychain item in an unlocked keychain. It does not search locked keychains. Calling the KCGetKeychain function displays the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the item is currently locked.

Special Considerations

The keychain reference returned by KCGetKeychain should be released by calling the function KCReleaseItem.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemCopyKeychain function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCGetKeychainName

Determines the name of a keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCGetKeychainName (
   KCRef keychain,
   StringPtr keychainName
);
Parameters
keychain

A reference to the keychain whose name you wish to obtain.

keychainName

A pointer to a Pascal string. On return, this string contains the name of the keychain.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCInvalidKeychain indicates that the keychain is invalid.

Discussion

You can also call the function kcgetkeychainname to obtain the name of a keychain. kcgetkeychainname requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string in the keychainName parameter.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainGetPath function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

kcgetkeychainname

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcgetkeychainname (
   KCRef keychain,
   char *keychainName
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCGetKeychainName instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainGetPath function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCGetStatus

Determines the permissions that are set in a keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCGetStatus (
   KCRef keychain,
   UInt32 *keychainStatus
);
Parameters
keychain

A pointer to the keychain reference whose permissions you wish to determine. Pass NULL to obtain the status of the default keychain.

keychainStatus

On return, a pointer to a bitmask that you can test to determine the permissions that are set in a keychain. See “Keychain Status Constants” for a description of this mask.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoSuchKeychain indicates that the specified keychain could not be found. The result code errKCInvalidKeychain indicates that the specified keychain is invalid.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainGetStatus function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCIsInteractionAllowed

Indicates whether Keychain Manager functions that display a user interaction will do so. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

Boolean KCIsInteractionAllowed (
   void
);
Parameters
Return Value

A Boolean value indicating whether user interaction is permitted. If true, user interaction is allowed, and Keychain Manager functions that display a user interface can do so as appropriate.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainGetUserInteractionAllowed function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCLock

Locks a keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCLock (
   KCRef keychain
);
Parameters
keychain

A reference to the keychain to lock. Pass NULL to lock all unlocked keychains.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoSuchKeychain indicates that specified keychain could not be found. The result code errKCInvalidKeychain indicates that the specified keychain is invalid.

Discussion

Your application should not call the KCLock function unless you are responding to a user's request to lock a keychain. In general, you should leave the keychain unlocked so that the user does not have to unlock it again in another application.

Version Notes

The function KCLock replaces the function KCLockKeychain, which was available in KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainLock function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCMakeAliasFromKCRef

Creates an alias to a keychain reference. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not Recommended

OSStatus KCMakeAliasFromKCRef (
   KCRef keychain,
   AliasHandle *keychainAlias
);
Parameters
keychain

A reference to the keychain for which you want to create an alias.

keychainAlias

On return, a pointer to an alias handle to the file referred to by the keychain reference.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.”

Discussion

You may wish to call the KCMakeAliasFromKCRef function to determine the location of a keychain.

Special Considerations

When you are finished with a keychain, you should call the function KCReleaseKeychain to deallocate its memory. You should not use the keychain after its memory has been deallocated.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainGetPath function in Keychain Services followed by calls to the function FSPathMakeRef and FSNewAlias instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCMakeKCRefFromAlias

Creates a keychain reference from a keychain alias. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not Recommended

OSStatus KCMakeKCRefFromAlias (
   AliasHandle keychainAlias,
   KCRef *keychain
);
Parameters
keychainAlias

A handle to an alias record of the keychain file. Since the keychain is a file, an alias can be made to the keychain file.

keychain

On return, a pointer to a reference to the keychain specified by the alias in the keychainAlias parameter.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.”

Special Considerations

When you are finished with a keychain, you should call the function KCReleaseKeychain to deallocate its memory. You should not use the keychain after its memory has been deallocated.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainOpen function in Keychain Services instead. If the keychain doesn’t exist, use the SecKeychainCreate function in Keychain Services.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCNewItem

Creates a reference to a keychain item. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCNewItem (
   KCItemClass itemClass,
   OSType itemCreator,
   UInt32 length,
   const void *data,
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
itemClass

The type of keychain item that you wish to create. See “Keychain Item Type Constants” for a description of possible values and a description of the KCItemClass data type.

itemCreator

The creator code of the application that owns this item.

length

The length of the data to be stored in this item.

data

A pointer to a buffer containing the data to be stored in this item. Before calling KCNewItem, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store.

item

On return, a pointer to a reference to the newly-created item.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The Memory Manager result code memFullErr indicates that you did not allocate enough memory in the current heap to create the item.

Discussion

After calling the KCNewItem function, you should call the function KCAddItem if you wish to permanently store a password or other keychain item. Note that a copy of the data buffer pointed to by the data parameter is stored in the newly-created item.

Special Considerations

When you are done with a keychain item, you should call the function KCReleaseItem to release its memory. You should not use the item after its memory has been deallocated.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemCreateFromContent function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCReleaseItem

Disposes of the memory occupied by a keychain item reference. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCReleaseItem (
   KCItemRef *item
);
Parameters
item

A pointer to a keychain item reference. Pass the keychain item reference whose memory you want to release. On return, the reference is set to NULL and should not be used again.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.”

Discussion

You should call the KCReleaseItem function to release the memory occupied by a keychain item reference when you are finished with it.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the CFRelease function instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCReleaseKeychain

Disposes of the memory associated with a keychain reference. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCReleaseKeychain (
   KCRef *keychain
);
Parameters
keychain

A pointer to a keychain reference. Pass the keychain reference whose memory you want to release. On return, the reference is set to NULL and should not be used again.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.”

Discussion

You should call the KCReleaseKeychain function to release the memory occupied by a keychain reference when you are finished with it. You should not use the reference after it has been released.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the CFRelease function instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCReleaseSearch

Disposes of the memory occupied by a search criteria reference. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCReleaseSearch (
   KCSearchRef *search
);
Parameters
search

A pointer to a search criteria reference. Pass the search criteria reference whose memory you want to release. On return, the reference is set to NULL and should not be used again.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCInvalidSearchRef indicates that the specified search reference was invalid.

Discussion

You should call the KCReleaseSearch function to release the memory occupied by a search criteria reference when you are completely finished with a search performed by calling the functions KCFindFirstItem or KCFindNextItem.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the CFRelease function instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCRemoveCallback

Unregisters your keychain event callback function. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCRemoveCallback (
   KCCallbackUPP callbackProc
);
Parameters
callbackProc

A Universal Procedure Pointer (UPP) to your keychain event callback function that was previously registered with the function KCAddCallback.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCInvalidCallback indicates that the callback function was not previously registered.

Discussion

After you pass a UPP to your keychain event callback function to the KCRemoveCallback function, it will no longer be called by the Keychain Manager.

Special Considerations

After calling KCRemoveCallback, you should call the function DisposeKCCallbackUPP to dispose of the UPP to your callback function.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainRemoveCalllback function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCSetAttribute

Sets or edits keychain item data using a keychain item attribute structure. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCSetAttribute (
   KCItemRef item,
   KCAttribute *attr
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item whose data you wish to set or edit.

attr

A pointer to a structure of type KCAttribute containing keychain item data you want to set. Before calling the function KCSetAttribute, fill in the tag, length, and data fields of this structure with the tag identifying the attribute you wish to modify or set, the length of the attribute data you wish to set, and a pointer to that data, respectively.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the keychain item reference was invalid. The result code errKCNoSuchAttr indicates that the item attribute you wish to set is undefined for the specified item. The result code errKCDataTooLarge indicates that more data was supplied than is allowed for this attribute.

Discussion

You can call the KCSetAttribute function or the function KCSetData to set or modify keychain item data. The difference between the functions is that the KCSetData function requires that you pass the length of the data and a pointer to that data as separate parameters rather than fields in a keychain item attribute structure.

If the keychain that contains the item is locked, before calling the KCSetAttribute function you should call the function KCUnlock to prompt the user to unlock the keychain. The keychain must permit read/write access in order to modify keychain item data.

You can only set or modify standard item attributes identified by the tag constants kDescriptionKCItemAttr, kCommentKCItemAttr, kLabelKCItemAttr, kCreatorKCItemAttr, kTypeKCItemAttr, and kCustomIconKCItemAttr. In addition, each class of keychain item has attributes specific to that class which may be set or modified. See “Keychain Item Attribute Tag Constants” for more information.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemModifyAttributesAndData function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCSetData

Sets or edits keychain item data. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCSetData (
   KCItemRef item,
   UInt32 length,
   const void *data
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item whose data you wish to set.

length

The length of the data buffer pointed to by the data parameter.

data

A pointer to a buffer containing the data to be stored in this item. Before calling the KCSetData function, allocate enough memory for the buffer to hold the data you want to store.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the specified keychain item reference was invalid. The result code errKCDataTooLarge indicates that the data was too large for the supplied buffer. The result code errKCDataNotModifiable indicates that the data cannot be set for this item.

Discussion

You can call the function KCSetData or the function KCSetAttribute to set or modify keychain item data. The difference between the functions is that the function KCSetAttribute requires that you pass the length of the data buffer as a field in a keychain item attribute structure rather than as a separate parameter.

If the keychain that contains the item is locked, before calling the KCSetData function you should call the function KCUnlock to prompt the user to unlock the keychain. The keychain must permit read/write access in order to modify keychain item data.

You can set or edit any of the standard item attributes identified by the following tag constants: kDescriptionKCItemAttr, kCommentKCItemAttr, kLabelKCItemAttr, kCreatorKCItemAttr, kTypeKCItemAttr, and kCustomIconKCItemAttr. There is additional data you can set, depending upon the type of keychain item whose data you are manipulating. See “Keychain Item Attribute Tag Constants” for more information.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemModifyContent function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCSetDefaultKeychain

Sets the default keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCSetDefaultKeychain (
   KCRef keychain
);
Parameters
keychain

A reference to the keychain you wish to make the default.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoSuchKeychain indicates that the specified keychain could not be found. The result code errKCInvalidKeychain indicates that the specified keychain is invalid.

Discussion

In most cases, your application should not need to set the default keychain, because this is a choice normally made by the user. You should call the KCSetDefaultKeychain function to change where a password or other keychain items are added.

The KCSetDefaultKeychain function sets the default keychain regardless of whether the keychain is currently locked.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainSetDefault function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCSetInteractionAllowed

Enables or disables Keychain Manager functions that display a user interface. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCSetInteractionAllowed (
   Boolean state
);
Parameters
state

A flag that indicates whether the Keychain Manager will display a user interface. If you pass true, user interaction is allowed. This is the default value. If false, Keychain Manager functions that normally display a user interface will instead return an error.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.”

Discussion

The KCSetInteractionAllowed function enables you to control whether the functions KCLock, KCUnlock, and KCChangeSettings display a user interface. Note that failure to re-enable user interaction will affect other clients of the Keychain Manager. By default, user interaction is permitted.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 2.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainSetUserInteractionAllowed function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

KCUnlock

Displays a dialog box that prompts the user for a password before unlocking a keychain. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCUnlock (
   KCRef keychain,
   StringPtr password
);
Parameters
keychain

A reference to the keychain to unlock. Pass NULL to specify the default keychain. If you pass NULL and the default keychain is currently locked, the keychain will appear as the default choice. If you pass a locked keychain, the function KCUnlock displays the Unlock Keychain dialog box and the keychain appears as the chosen menu item in the keychain popup menu. If the default keychain is currently unlocked, the Unlock Keychain dialog box is not displayed and the KCUnlock function returns noErr.

password

A pointer to a Pascal string representing the password string for this keychain. Pass NULL if the user password is unknown. In this case, The KCUnlock function displays the Unlock Keychain dialog box, and the authentication user interface associated with the keychain about to be unlocked. If you specify an invalid password, you will not be able to unlock the keychain with a specified password until the machine is rebooted. In this case, the KCUnlock function returns errKCInteractionRequired.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code noErr does not guarantee that the specified keychain is unlocked, because the user can select any available keychain and unlock it. The result code userCanceledErr indicates that the user pressed the Cancel button in the Unlock Keychain dialog box. The result code errKCAuthFailed indicates that authentication failed because of too many unsuccessful retries. The result code errKCInteractionRequired indicates that user interaction is required to unlock the keychain. In this case, you will not be able to unlock the keychain with that password until the machine is rebooted.

Discussion

In most cases, your application does not need to call the KCUnlock function directly, since most Keychain Manager functions that require an unlocked keychain call KCUnlock automatically. If your application needs to verify that a keychain is unlocked, call the function KCGetStatus.

You can also call the function kcunlock to display a user interface prompting the user to unlock a keychain. The kcunlock function requires that you pass a pointer to a C string instead of a pointer to a Pascal string in the password parameter.

Special Considerations

It is recommended that the KCUnlock function not be explicitly called by applications. Most functions that require an unlocked keychain call the KCUnlock function for you.

The memory that the keychain reference occupies must be released by calling the function KCReleaseKeychain when you are finished with it.

Version Notes

The KCUnlock function replaces the function KCUnlockKeychain, which was available in KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainUnlock function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

kcunlock

(Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus kcunlock (
   KCRef keychain,
   const char *password
);
Discussion

This function is available for convenience only and may be removed. Use the function KCUnlock instead.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainUnlock function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainHI.h

KCUpdateItem

Updates a password or other keychain item. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

OSStatus KCUpdateItem (
   KCItemRef item
);
Parameters
item

A reference to the keychain item whose data you wish to update. If you pass an item that has not been previously added to the keychain, the KCUpdateItem function does nothing and returns noErr.

Return Value

A result code. See “Keychain Manager Result Codes.” The result code errKCNoDefaultKeychain indicates that no default keychain could be found. The result code errKCInvalidItemRef indicates that the specified keychain item reference was invalid.

Discussion

You can use the KCUpdateItem function to update a password or other keychain item in a keychain’s permanent data store after changing its data. The function KCUpdateItem automatically calls the function KCUnlock to display the Unlock Keychain dialog box if the keychain containing the item is currently locked.

Version Notes

Available beginning with KeychainLib 1.0.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

Use the SecKeychainItemModifyContent function in Keychain Services instead.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h

NewKCCallbackUPP

Creates a UPP to your keychain event callback. (Deprecated in Mac OS X v10.6.)

Not recommended

KCCallbackUPP NewKCCallbackUPP (
   KCCallbackProcPtr userRoutine
);
Parameters
userRoutine

A pointer to your keychain event callback function. For information on how to create a keychain event callback, see KCCallbackProcPtr.

Return Value

A UPP to your callback function. You can register your callback function by passing this UPP in the callbackProc parameter of the function KCAddCallback. See the description of the KCCallbackUPP data type.

Discussion

The NewKCCallbackUPP function creates a pointer to your keychain event callback function. You pass a pointer to your callback function in the callbackProc parameter of the function KCAddCallback if you want your application to receive data transfer events.

Special Considerations

When you are finished with a UPP to your keychain event callback function, you should dispose of it by calling the function DisposeKCCallbackUPP.

Availability
Carbon Porting Notes

There is no replacement function available.

Declared In
KeychainCore.h


Last updated: 2005-07-07

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