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  "title" : "In-Place Functions for 1D Multiple-Signal Real FFT"
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# In-Place Functions for 1D Multiple-Signal Real FFT

Perform fast Fourier transforms in place on multiple-signal 1D real data.

## Discussion

The functions in this group use the following operation for a forward real-to-complex transform:

```c
N = 1 << Log2N;

// Repeat M times:
for (m = 0; m < M; ++m)
{
    scale = 2;

    // Define a real vector, h:
    for (j = 0; j < N/2; ++j)
    {
        h[2*j + 0] = C->realp[m*IM + j*IC];
        h[2*j + 1] = C->imagp[m*IM + j*IC];
    }

    // Perform Discrete Fourier Transform.
    for (k = 0; k < N; ++k)
        H[k] = scale *
            sum(h[j] * e**(-Direction*2*pi*i*j*k/N), 0 <= j < N);

    // Pack DC and Nyquist components into initial elements.
    C->realp[m*IM + 0*IC] = Re(H[ 0 ]).
    C->imagp[m*IM + 0*IC] = Re(H[N/2]).

    // Store regular components:
    for (k = 1; k < N/2; ++k)
    {
        C->realp[m*IM + k*IC] = Re(H[k]);
        C->imagp[m*IM + k*IC] = Im(H[k]);
    }
}
```

The functions in this group use the following operation for an inverse complex-to-real transform:

```c
N = 1 << Log2N;
            
scale = 1./N;

// Repeat M times:
for (m = 0; m < M; ++m)
{
    // Define a complex vector, h:
    h[ 0 ] = C->realp[m*IM + 0*IC];
    h[N/2] = C->imagp[m*IM + 0*IC];
    for (j = 1; j < N/2; ++j)
    {
        h[ j ] = C->realp[m*IM + j*IC] + i * C->imagp[m*IM + j*IC];
        h[N-j] = conj(h[j]);
    }

    // Perform Discrete Fourier Transform.
    for (k = 0; k < N; ++k)
        H[k] = scale *
            sum(h[j] * e**(-Direction*2*pi*i*j*k/N), 0 <= j < N);

    // Coerce real results into complex structure:
    for (k = 0; k < N/2; ++k)
    {
        C->realp[m*IM + k*IC] = H[2*k+0];
        C->imagp[m*IM + k*IC] = H[2*k+1];
    }
}
```

The temporary buffer versions perform the same operation but use a temporary buffer for improved performance.

## Topics

### In-Place FFT Functions

[`extern void vDSP_fftm_zrip(FFTSetup __Setup, const DSPSplitComplex *__C, vDSP_Stride __IC, vDSP_Stride __IM, vDSP_Length __Log2N, vDSP_Length __M, FFTDirection __Direction);`](/documentation/Accelerate/vDSP_fftm_zrip)

Computes a forward or inverse in-place, single-precision real FFT on multiple signals.

[`extern void vDSP_fftm_zripD(FFTSetupD __Setup, const DSPDoubleSplitComplex *__C, vDSP_Stride __IC, vDSP_Stride __IM, vDSP_Length __Log2N, vDSP_Length __M, FFTDirection __Direction);`](/documentation/Accelerate/vDSP_fftm_zripD)

Computes a forward or inverse in-place, double-precision real FFT on multiple signals.

### In-Place FFT Functions with Temporary Buffer

[`extern void vDSP_fftm_zript(FFTSetup __Setup, const DSPSplitComplex *__C, vDSP_Stride __IC, vDSP_Stride __IM, const DSPSplitComplex *__Buffer, vDSP_Length __Log2N, vDSP_Length __M, FFTDirection __Direction);`](/documentation/Accelerate/vDSP_fftm_zript)

Computes a forward or inverse in-place, single-precision real FFT on multiple signals using a temporary buffer.

[`extern void vDSP_fftm_zriptD(FFTSetupD __Setup, const DSPDoubleSplitComplex *__C, vDSP_Stride __IC, vDSP_Stride __IM, const DSPDoubleSplitComplex *__Buffer, vDSP_Length __Log2N, vDSP_Length __M, FFTDirection __Direction);`](/documentation/Accelerate/vDSP_fftm_zriptD)

Computes a forward or inverse in-place, double-precision real FFT on multiple signals using a temporary buffer.


---

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