# latestTransaction The most recent transaction for the product. ``` var latestTransaction: VerificationResult? { get async } ``` ## Discussion This value is `nil` if the customer has never purchased this product. The following code example illustrates requesting the most recent transaction for a product to determine whether the customer has purchased the product: ```swift guard let resultingTransaction = await product.latestTransaction else { // The customer hasn't purchased this product. return } guard case .verified(let transaction) = resultingTransaction else { // Ignore unverified transactions. return } // Update your app based on the details from the most recent transaction. ``` By default, when the property list key is `false`, this value excludes finished consumable in-app purchases unless they are refunded or revoked. If you set the property list key to `true`, this value returns all transactions, including consumable in-app purchases that your app marked as finished ([`finish()`](/documentation/StoreKit/Transaction/finish())). --- Copyright © 2026 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | [Terms of Use](https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/terms/site.html) | [Privacy Policy](https://www.apple.com/privacy/privacy-policy)