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# initialize(from:)

Initializes the buffer’s memory with the given elements.

```
func initialize<S>(from source: S) -> (unwritten: S.Iterator, index: UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<Element>.Index) where Element == S.Element, S : Sequence
```

## Parameters

`source`

A sequence of elements with which to initialize the
buffer.

## Return Value

An iterator to any elements of `source` that didn’t fit in the
buffer, and an index to the next uninitialized element in the buffer.

## Discussion

Prior to calling the `initialize(from:)` method on a buffer, the memory it
references must be uninitialized, or its `Element` type must be a trivial
type. After the call, the memory referenced by the buffer up to, but not
including, the returned index is initialized. The buffer must contain
sufficient memory to accommodate `source.underestimatedCount`.

The returned index is the position of the next uninitialized element in
the buffer, which is one past the last element written. If `source`
contains no elements, the returned index is equal to the buffer’s
`startIndex`. If `source` contains an equal or greater number of elements
than the buffer can hold, the returned index is equal to the buffer’s
`endIndex`.

---

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