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Retired Document

Important: The Multiprocessing Services API is deprecated in OS X v10.8. In earlier versions of OS X, Multiprocessing Services allowed legacy apps to support multitasking. In apps that run in OS X v10.8 and later, you should use Grand Central Dispatch or POSIX threads to support multitasking. To learn about multiprocessing on OS X, see Concurrency Programming Guide; to learn about POSIX thread routines, see pthread.

Preemptive Task–Safe Mac OS System Software Functions

This appendix lists Mac OS 9 system software calls that you can call directly from a Multiprocessing Services task without using a remote procedure call. Other system software functions are not preemptive task–safe, so you must call them through a callback as described in Making Remote Procedure Calls.

These preemptive task–safe functions cause the calling task to block until the call is completed. However, unlike a remote procedure call, the called function does not have to wait until the calling process receives processor time; it executes asynchronously as if it was an interrupt call.

This appendix contains the following tables of functions::

Device Manager functions: Table A-1
File Manager:
- Table A-2, “Preemptive task–safe HFS Plus parameter block functions”
- Table A-3, “Preemptive task–safe HFS Plus file system reference functions”
- Table A-4, “Preemptive task–safe HFS parameter block functions”
- Table A-5, “Preemptive task–safe high-level HFS functions”
- Table A-6, “Preemptive task–safe file system specification functions”
Device Manager and File Manager shared functions: Table A-7

Miscellaneous functions: Table A-8

**Table A-1** Preemptive task–safe Device Manager functions
Name	Comments
`PBOpenSync`	Not supported in Carbon, so you should not use this function for File Manager open requests. For file open requests, you should call `PBHOpenDFSync`, `PBHOpenDF`, `PBOpenForkSync`, or `FSOpenFork` instead. May be handled by the File Manager in Mac OS 9.
`PBControlSync`
`PBStatusSync`
`PBKillIOSync`

**Table A-2** Preemptive task–safe HFS Plus parameter block functions
Name	Comments
`PBMakeFSRefSync`
`PBMakeFSRefUnicodeSync`
`PBCompareFSRefsSync`
`PBCreateFileUnicodeSync`
`PBCreateDirectoryUnicodeSync`
`PBDeleteObjectSync`
`PBMoveObjectSync`
`PBExchangeObjectsSync`
`PBRenameUnicodeSync`
`PBGetCatalogInfoSync`
`PBSetCatalogInfoSync`
`PBOpenIteratorSync`
`PBCloseIteratorSync`
`PBGetCatalogInfoBulkSync`
`PBCatalogSearchSync`
`PBCreateForkSync`
`PBDeleteForkSync`
`PBIterateForksSync`
`PBOpenForkSync`
`PBReadForkSync`
`PBWriteForkSync`
`PBGetForkPositionSync`
`PBSetForkPositionSync`
`PBGetForkSizeSync`
`PBSetForkSizeSync`
`PBAllocateForkSync`
`PBFlushForkSync`
`PBCloseForkSync`
`PBGetForkCBInfoSync`
`PBGetVolumeInfoSync`
`PBSetVolumeInfoSync`

**Table A-3** Preemptive task–safe HFS Plus file system reference functions
Name	Comments
`FSpMakeFSRef`
`FSMakeFSRefUnicode`
`FSCompareFSRefs`
`FSCreateFileUnicode`
`FSCreateDirectoryUnicode`
`FSDeleteObject`
`FSMoveObject`
`FSExchangeObjects`
`FSRenameUnicode`
`FSGetCatalogInfo`
`FSSetCatalogInfo`
`FSOpenIterator`
`FSCloseIterator`
`FSGetCatalogInfoBulk`
`FSCatalogSearch`
`FSCreateFork`
`FSDeleteFork`
`FSIterateForks`
`FSOpenFork`
`FSReadFork`
`FSWriteFork`
`FSGetForkPosition`
`FSSetForkPosition`
`FSGetForkSize`
`FSSetForkSize`
`FSAllocateFork`
`FSFlushFork`
`FSCloseFork`
`FSGetForkCBInfo`
`FSGetVolumeInfo`
`FSSetVolumeInfo`
`FSGetDataForkName`
`FSGetResourceForkName`

**Table A-4** Preemptive task–safe HFS parameter block functions
Name	Comments
`PBXGetVolInfoSync`
`PBFlushVolSync`
`PBAllocateSync`
`PBGetEOFSync`
`PBSetEOFSync`
`PBGetFPosSync`
`PBSetFPosSync`
`PBFlushFileSync`
`PBCatSearchSync`
`PBHSetVolSync`
`PBHGetVolSync`
`PBCatMoveSync`
`PBDirCreateSync`
`PBGetFCBInfoSync`
`PBGetCatInfoSync`
`PBSetCatInfoSync`
`PBAllocContigSync`
`PBLockRangeSync`
`PBUnlockRangeSync`
`PBSetVInfoSync`
`PBHGetVInfoSync`
`PBHOpenSync`
`PBHOpenRFSync`
`PBHOpenDFSync`
`PBHCreateSync`
`PBHDeleteSync`
`PBHRenameSync`
`PBHRstFLockSync`
`PBHSetFLockSync`
`PBHGetFInfoSync`
`PBHSetFInfoSync`
`PBMakeFSSpecSync`
`PBHGetVolParmsSync`
`PBHGetLogInInfoSync`
`PBHGetDirAccessSync`
`PBHSetDirAccessSync`
`PBHMapIDSync`
`PBHMapNameSync`
`PBHCopyFileSync`
`PBHMoveRenameSync`
`PBHOpenDenySync`
`PBHOpenRFDenySync`
`PBGetXCatInfoSync`
`PBExchangeFilesSync`
`PBCreateFileIDRefSync`
`PBResolveFileIDRefSync`
`PBDeleteFileIDRefSync`
`PBGetForeignPrivsSync`
`PBSetForeignPrivsSync`
`PBDTAddIconSync`
`PBDTGetIconSync`
`PBDTGetIconInfoSync`
`PBDTAddAPPLSync`
`PBDTRemoveAPPLSync`
`PBDTGetAPPLSync`
`PBDTSetCommentSync`
`PBDTRemoveCommentSync`
`PBDTGetCommentSync`
`PBDTFlushSync`
`PBDTResetSync`
`PBDTGetInfoSync`
`PBDTDeleteSync`
`PBShareSync`
`PBUnshareSync`
`PBGetUGEntrySync`

**Table A-5** Preemptive task–safe high-level HFS functions
Name	Comments
`FSClose`
`FSRead`
`FSWrite`
`FlushVol`
`Allocate`
`GetEOF`
`SetEOF`
`GetFPos`
`SetFPos`
`HGetVol`
`HSetVol`
`HOpen`
`HOpenDF`
`HOpenRF`
`AllocContig`
`HCreate`
`DirCreate`
`HDelete`
`HGetFInfo`
`HSetFInfo`
`HSetFLock`
`HRstFLock`
`HRename`
`CatMove`

**Table A-6** Preemptive task–safe file system specification functions
Name	Comments
`FSMakeFSSpec`
`FSpOpenDF`
`FSpOpenRF`
`FSpCreate`
`FSpDirCreate`
`FSpDelete`
`FSpGetFInfo`
`FSpSetFInfo`
`FSpSetFLock`
`FSpRstFLock`
`FSpRename`
`FSpCatMove`
`FSpExchangeFiles`

**Table A-7** Preemptive task–safe functions shared by the Device Manager and File Manager
Name	Comments
`PBCloseSync`
`PBReadSync`
`PBWriteSync`

**Table A-8** Miscellaneous preemptive task–safe functions
Name	Comments
`DTInstall`	Deferred Task Manager function
`WakeUpProcess`	Process Manager function

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