Source/AESend/AESend.java

/*
    File:       AESend.java
    
    Description:    Sample showing how to send and receive AppleEvents using JDirect 3.
 
    Author:     EPJ, LB, MH
 
    Copyright:  © Copyright 1999 - 2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
    
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    Change History (most recent first):
    * version 1.0
    * 4/15/1999 Shipped as 'AppleEvent Send and Receive' sample.
    * version 2.0
    * 4/2/2002  Updated for Mac OS X
    
    * This class contains the code needed to send an AppleEvent and
    * to extract any reply information from the AppleEvent.
    * The reply information is fired as an java.awt.event.ActionEvent
    * to all registered ActionListeners.
*/
 
package com.apple.dts.samplecode.aesendandreceive.aesend;
 
import java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
 
import com.apple.mrj.jdirect.PointerStruct;
 
import com.apple.dts.samplecode.aesendandreceive.shared.*;
 
public class AESend
{
    /**
        * The maximum length of the keyDirectObject parameter of the Apple Event
        */
    protected static final int kMaxTextSize = 255;
    
    /**
        * The OSType (four character code) of the target application's signature.
        * 'TSnd' in this case.
        */
    protected static final byte[] kTestTargetSig = { (byte)'T',(byte)'R',(byte)'c',(byte)'v'}; //'TRcv'
    
    /**
        * The OSType (four character code) of the event class.
        * 'Test' in this case.
        */
    protected static final int kTestClass = 0x54657374; // 'Test'
    
    /**
        * The OSType (four character code) of the event ID.
        * 'TsID' in this case.
        */
    protected static final int kTestID = 0x54734944; // 'TsID'
    
    /**
        * The list of all registered ActionEvent listeners for this object.
        * see #addActionListener
        * see #removeActionListener
        * see #fireActionEvent
        */
    protected ActionListener actionListener = null;
    
    /**
        * The reply mach port used to send events back to AESend.
        */
    private int [] replyPort = { 0 };
    
    /**
        * Allocates the mach port for the AESend example.
        */
    public AESend() throws NativeException {
        int err = SystemFunctions.mach_port_allocate(SystemFunctions.mach_task_self(), SystemFunctions.MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, replyPort);
        if(err != SystemFunctions.KERN_SUCCESS)
            throw new NativeException("mach_port_allocate returned an error",err);
    }
    
    /**
        * Deallocates the mach port when we are done with it.
        */
    public void finalize() {
        if(replyPort[1] != 0)
            SystemFunctions.mach_port_deallocate(SystemFunctions.mach_task_self(),replyPort);
            replyPort[1] = 0;
    }
    
    /**
        * Sends a string to our target application via Apple Events.
        * param theText, the string to pass along to the target application.
        * exception if any problem occured while sending the AppleEvent.
        */
    public void sendAppleEvent(String theText) throws NativeException
    {
        AEAddressDescStruct targetAddrDesc = new AEAddressDescStruct();
        AppleEventStruct event = new AppleEventStruct();
        AppleEventStruct reply = new AppleEventStruct();
        short err;
        int[] actualType = new int[1];
        int[] actualSize = new int[1];
        byte[] replyText = new byte[kMaxTextSize];
        NativeException error = null;
    
        try
        {
            //Create a new descriptor using the target applications 4 character type
            err = AppServicesFunctions.AECreateDesc(AppServicesFunctions.typeApplSignature, kTestTargetSig, AppServicesFunctions.kSizeOfOSType, targetAddrDesc);
            ErrorHandler.checkError(err, "Error returned by AECreateDesc()");
    
            //Create the apple event with the class, event id, and address of the apple event target. 
            err = AppServicesFunctions.AECreateAppleEvent(kTestClass, kTestID, targetAddrDesc, (short)AppServicesFunctions.kAutoGenerateReturnID, AppServicesFunctions.kAnyTransactionID, event);
            ErrorHandler.checkError(err, "Error returned by AECreateAppleEvent()");
    
            if (theText != null && !theText.equals("") ) // if string is not null, and not empty
            {
                //Turn the String into a byte array
                byte[] theData = theText.getBytes();
                                                    
                //Add the string as a direct object parameter to the event
                err = AppServicesFunctions.AEPutParamPtr(event, AppServicesFunctions.keyDirectObject, AppServicesFunctions.typeChar, theData, theData.length);
                ErrorHandler.checkError(err, "Error returned by AEPutParamPtr()");
    
                //Add the reply port as an attribute to the event
                err = AppServicesFunctions.AEPutAttributePtr(event, AppServicesFunctions.typeReplyPortAttr, AppServicesFunctions.typeMachPort, replyPort, AppServicesFunctions.kSizeOfIntType);
    
                //Send the apple event with an empty reply event. Wait for reply, user interaction allowed
                    err = AppServicesFunctions.AESendMessage(event, reply, AppServicesFunctions.kAEWaitReply + AppServicesFunctions.kAECanInteract + AppServicesFunctions.kAECanSwitchLayer, AppServicesFunctions.kAEDefaultTimeout);
    
                if ( err == AppServicesFunctions.connectionInvalid )
                {
                        throw new NativeException("The target application is not running.", err);
                }
                
                ErrorHandler.checkError(err, "Error returned by AESend()");
                
                //Retrieve keyDirectObject parameter from reply structure
                err = AppServicesFunctions.AEGetParamPtr(reply, AppServicesFunctions.keyDirectObject, AppServicesFunctions.typeChar, actualType, replyText, kMaxTextSize, actualSize);
    
                ErrorHandler.checkError(err, "Error returned by AEGetParamPtr()");
    
                //Create a String from the byte array of returned data.
                String text = new String(replyText, 0, actualSize[0]);
                
                //Fire an ActionEvent with the reply data so registered ActionListeners can see the AppleEvent being received.
                fireActionEvent(text);
            }
        }
        catch (NativeException exc)
        {
                error = exc;
        }
        finally
        {
                AppServicesFunctions.AEDisposeDesc(targetAddrDesc);
                AppServicesFunctions.AEDisposeDesc(event);
                AppServicesFunctions.AEDisposeDesc(reply);
        }
        
        if (error != null)
                throw error;
    }
    
    /**
        * Adds the specified action listener to receive action events from this object.
        * param l the action listener
        */
        public void addActionListener(ActionListener l)
        {
                actionListener = AWTEventMulticaster.add(actionListener, l);
        }
    
    /**
        * Removes the specified action listener so it no longer receives
        * action events from this object.
        * param l the action listener
        */
        public void removeActionListener(ActionListener l)
        {
                actionListener = AWTEventMulticaster.remove(actionListener, l);
        }
    
    /**
        * Fire an action event to the listeners.
        * param the action command associated with the event.
        * In this case it will be the text from the AppleEvent.
        */
        protected void fireActionEvent(String message)
        {
                if (actionListener != null)
                        actionListener.actionPerformed(new ActionEvent(this, ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED, message));
        }
}