/*

    File:       AddressBookCarb.c

    Contains:   Basic AddressBook api usage

    Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Computer, Inc.

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                expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or implied,

                are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any patent rights that

                may be infringed by your derivative works or by other works in which the Apple

                Software may be incorporated.

                The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE MAKES NO

                WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED

                WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

                PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN

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                Copyright © 2002 Apple Computer, Inc., All Rights Reserved

*/

// This code will run on Mac OS X 10.2 (or later) ONLY!!!

#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>

#include <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

pascal OSStatus DoCommandProcess(EventHandlerCallRef nextHandler, EventRef theEvent, void* userData);

void AddElbaToAddressBook(void);

void FindElbaInAddressBook(WindowRef window);

Boolean FindFirstMatch(ABMutableMultiValueRef multiValue, CFStringRef label, int *index);

void DrawMyControl(WindowRef window, ControlID *cntlID, CFStringRef thisText);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

    IBNibRef        nibRef;

    WindowRef       window;

    EventTypeSpec   eventType = {kEventClassCommand, kEventProcessCommand};

    OSStatus        err;

    // Create a Nib reference passing the name of the nib file (without the .nib extension)

    // CreateNibReference only searches into the application bundle.

    err = CreateNibReference(CFSTR("main"), &nibRef);

    require_noerr( err, CantGetNibRef );

    // Once the nib reference is created, set the menu bar. "MainMenu" is the name of the menu bar

    // object. This name is set in InterfaceBuilder when the nib is created.

    err = SetMenuBarFromNib(nibRef, CFSTR("MenuBar"));

    require_noerr( err, CantSetMenuBar );

    // Then create a window. "MainWindow" is the name of the window object. 

    // This name is set in InterfaceBuilder when the nib is created.

    err = CreateWindowFromNib(nibRef, CFSTR("MainWindow"), &window);

    require_noerr( err, CantCreateWindow );

    // We don't need the nib reference anymore.

    DisposeNibReference( nibRef );

    InstallWindowEventHandler(window, NewEventHandlerUPP(DoCommandProcess), 1, &eventType, (void *)window, NULL );

    // The window was created hidden so show it.

    ShowWindow( window );

    // Call the event loop

    RunApplicationEventLoop();

CantCreateWindow:

CantSetMenuBar:

CantGetNibRef:

    return err;

}

// Handle command-process events at the application level

pascal OSStatus DoCommandProcess(EventHandlerCallRef nextHandler, EventRef theEvent, void* userData)

{

#pragma unused (nextHandler)

    HICommand  aCommand;

    OSStatus   result;

    GetEventParameter(theEvent, kEventParamDirectObject, typeHICommand, NULL, sizeof(HICommand), NULL, &aCommand);

    switch (aCommand.commandID)

    {

        case 'abad':

        {

            // Add Able Elba's info to the address book

            AddElbaToAddressBook();

            result = noErr;

            break;

        } 

        case 'abfd':

         {

            // Find some of Able Elba's info in the address book

            FindElbaInAddressBook((WindowRef) userData);

            result = noErr; 

            break;

        }

        case kHICommandQuit:

            QuitApplicationEventLoop();

            result = noErr;

            break;

        default:

            result = eventNotHandledErr;

            break;

    }

      HiliteMenu(0);

      return result;

}

void AddElbaToAddressBook(void)

{

     // Get the address book - there is only one.

    ABAddressBookRef ab = ABGetSharedAddressBook();    

    // Create a record.

    ABPersonRef person = ABPersonCreate();

    // Set value in record for first name property.

    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABFirstNameProperty, CFSTR("Able"));

    // Set value in record for last name property.

    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABLastNameProperty, CFSTR("Elba"));

    // kABAddressProperty is a multiValue.

    // It's values, such as kABAddressHomeLabel, have in turn keys, 

    // such as kABAddressStreetKey.

    // Create and populate a CFDictionary with some kABAddressHomeLabel keys.

    CFMutableDictionaryRef homeAddr = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(NULL, 5, NULL, NULL);

    CFDictionaryAddValue(homeAddr, kABAddressStreetKey, CFSTR("123 Home Dr."));

    CFDictionaryAddValue(homeAddr, kABAddressCityKey, CFSTR("Home City"));

    CFDictionaryAddValue(homeAddr, kABAddressStateKey, CFSTR("CA"));

    CFDictionaryAddValue(homeAddr, kABAddressZIPKey, CFSTR("94110"));

    CFDictionaryAddValue(homeAddr, kABAddressCountryKey, CFSTR("United States"));

    // Create and populate a CFDictionary with some kABAddressWorkLabel keys.

    CFMutableDictionaryRef workAddr = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(NULL, 5, NULL, NULL);

    CFDictionaryAddValue(workAddr, kABAddressStreetKey, CFSTR("123 Work Dr."));

    CFDictionaryAddValue(workAddr, kABAddressCityKey, CFSTR("Work City"));

    CFDictionaryAddValue(workAddr, kABAddressStateKey, CFSTR("CA"));

    CFDictionaryAddValue(workAddr, kABAddressZIPKey, CFSTR("94110"));

    CFDictionaryAddValue(workAddr, kABAddressCountryKey, CFSTR("United States"));

    // Create an ABMultivalue and add the kABAddressHomeLabel and 

    // kABAddressWorkLabel CFDictionaries

    ABMutableMultiValueRef multiValue = ABMultiValueCreateMutable();

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, homeAddr, kABAddressHomeLabel, NULL);

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, workAddr, kABAddressWorkLabel, NULL);

    // Set value in record for kABAddressProperty.

    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABAddressProperty, multiValue);

    CFRelease(homeAddr);

    CFRelease(workAddr);

    CFRelease(multiValue);

    // kABPhoneProperty is a multivalue.

    // Create and populate a multiValue.

    multiValue = ABMultiValueCreateMutable();

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, CFSTR("408-974-0000"), kABPhoneWorkLabel, NULL);

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, CFSTR("408-974-1111"), kABPhoneHomeLabel, NULL);

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, CFSTR("408-974-2222"), kABPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, CFSTR("408-974-3333"), kABPhoneMainLabel, NULL);

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, CFSTR("408-974-4444"), kABPhoneHomeFAXLabel, NULL);

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, CFSTR("408-974-5555"), kABPhoneWorkFAXLabel, NULL);

    ABMultiValueAdd(multiValue, CFSTR("408-974-6666"), kABPhonePagerLabel, NULL);

    // Set value in record for kABPhoneProperty.

    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPhoneProperty, multiValue);

    CFRelease(multiValue);

    // Add record to the Address Book

    if (ABAddRecord(ab, person))

        // Save the Address Book

        if (ABSave(ab))

            printf("success");

    CFRelease(person);

}

void FindElbaInAddressBook(WindowRef window)

{

    ControlID               recCount = {'abtx', 0}, firstName = {'abtx', 1};

    ControlID               homeStName = {'abtx', 2}, workFax = {'abtx', 3};

    CFStringRef             text;

    ABMutableMultiValueRef  multiValue;

    int                     index = 0;

    // Get the address book; there is only one.

    ABAddressBookRef ab = ABGetSharedAddressBook();

    // Create a search element

    ABSearchElementRef find = ABPersonCreateSearchElement(kABLastNameProperty, 

                                                            NULL, 

                                                            NULL, 

                                                            CFSTR("Elba"), 

                                                            kABEqual);  

    // Run a search

    CFArrayRef array = ABCopyArrayOfMatchingRecords(ab, find);

    CFRelease(find);

    // How many records matched?

    CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(array);

    if (count > 0)

    {

        // Fill in the matching records UI

        text = CFStringCreateWithFormat(NULL, NULL, CFSTR("%d"), count);

        DrawMyControl(window, &recCount, text);

        CFRelease(text);

        // Get the first record

        CFArrayRef firstRecord = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(array,0);

        // Get the entry for the kABFirstNameProperty

        text = ABRecordCopyValue((ABRecordRef)firstRecord, kABFirstNameProperty);

        // Fill in the first name UI

        DrawMyControl(window, &firstName, text);  

        CFRelease(text);

        // Create a multiValue and populate it with the items

        // in the kABAddressProperty

        multiValue = ABMultiValueCreateMutable();

        multiValue = (ABMutableMultiValueRef)ABRecordCopyValue((ABRecordRef)firstRecord, kABAddressProperty);

        // Get an index into a multiValue value for the kABAddressHomeLabel label

        if (FindFirstMatch(multiValue, kABAddressHomeLabel, &index))

        {

            // kABAddressHomeLabel is a CFDictionary

            CFDictionaryRef dict = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(multiValue, index);

            text = CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kABAddressStreetKey);

            CFRelease(dict);

            // Fill in the Home street address UI

            DrawMyControl(window, &homeStName, text);

        }

        CFRelease(multiValue);

        // Create a multiValue and populate it with the items in the kABPhoneProperty

        multiValue = ABMultiValueCreateMutable();

        multiValue = (ABMutableMultiValueRef)ABRecordCopyValue((ABRecordRef)firstRecord, kABPhoneProperty);

        // Get an index into a multiValue value for the kABPhoneWorkFAXLabel label

        if (FindFirstMatch(multiValue, kABPhoneWorkFAXLabel, &index))

        {

            text = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(multiValue, index);

            // Fill in the Home street address UI

            DrawMyControl(window, &workFax, text);

            CFRelease(text);

        }               

        CFRelease(multiValue);

    }

    CFRelease(array);

}

Boolean FindFirstMatch(ABMutableMultiValueRef multiValue, CFStringRef label, int* index)

{

    unsigned int        mvCount = 0;

    int                 x;

    mvCount = ABMultiValueCount(multiValue);

    if (mvCount > 0)

    {

        for (x = 0; x < mvCount; x++)

        {

            CFStringRef text = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(multiValue, x);

            CFComparisonResult result = CFStringCompare(text, label, NULL);

            CFRelease(text);

            if (result == kCFCompareEqualTo)

            {

                *index = x;

                return true;

            }

        }

    }

    return false;

}

void DrawMyControl(WindowRef window, ControlID *cntlID, CFStringRef thisText)

{

    ControlHandle           field;

    GetControlByID(window, cntlID, &field);

    SetControlData(field, 0, kControlStaticTextCFStringTag, sizeof(thisText), &thisText);

    DrawOneControl(field);

}