ARTimeStampGenerator.cpp

/*  Copyright © 2007 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    
    Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by 
            Apple Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the
            following terms, and your use, installation, modification or
            redistribution of this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these
            terms.  If you do not agree with these terms, please do not use,
            install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
            
            In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
            subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive
            license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the
            "Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple
            Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms;
            provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
            without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following
            text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software. 
            Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. 
            may be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple
            Software without specific prior written permission from Apple.  Except
            as expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express
            or implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to
            any patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by
            other works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
            
            The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE
            MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
            THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
            FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND
            OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
            
            IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
            OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
            SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
            INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION,
            MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED
            AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
            STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
            POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
//==================================================================================================
//  Includes
//==================================================================================================
 
//  Self Include
#include "ARTimeStampGenerator.h"
 
//  System Includes
#include <libkern/libkern.h>
#include <kern/clock.h>
 
//==================================================================================================
//  ARTimeStampGenerator
//==================================================================================================
 
ARTimeStampGenerator::ARTimeStampGenerator()
:
    mSampleRate(44100),
    mRateScalar(1UL << 28),
    mFramesPerRingBuffer(44100),
    mMaximumJitter(0),
    mStartTime(0),
    mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer(0)
{
}
 
ARTimeStampGenerator::~ARTimeStampGenerator()
{
}
 
void    ARTimeStampGenerator::GetNextTimeStamp(UInt32 inLoopCount, AbsoluteTime* outTimeStamp)
{
    UInt64 theTimeStamp = 0;
    
    //  make sure we have a start time
    if(mStartTime == 0)
    {
        clock_get_uptime((AbsoluteTime*)&mStartTime);
        theTimeStamp = mStartTime;
    }
    else
    {
        //  start at the start
        theTimeStamp = mStartTime;
        
        //  add in the number of loops through the ring buffer
        theTimeStamp += inLoopCount * mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer;
        
        //  compute the amount of jitter
        UInt32 theRandomNumber = random();
        UInt64 theJitter = UInt64(theRandomNumber) * UInt64(mMaximumJitter);
        theJitter = theJitter >> 32;
        
        //  add the jitter to the time stamp
        theTimeStamp += theJitter;
    }
    
    //  return the time stamp as an AbsoluteTime to make life easy on the driver
    *outTimeStamp = *((AbsoluteTime*)&theTimeStamp);
}
 
void    ARTimeStampGenerator::Reset()
{
    mStartTime = 0;
}
 
void    ARTimeStampGenerator::CalculateValues()
{
    //  ge the host time base info
    mach_timebase_info theTimeBaseInfo;
    clock_timebase_info(&theTimeBaseInfo);
    
    //  compute the unscaled host ticks per ring buffer
    //  computed in steps to make sure we don't overflow
    //  note that we really don't care about fractional host ticks here
    mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer = 1000000000ULL * mFramesPerRingBuffer;
    mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer /= mSampleRate;
    mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer *= theTimeBaseInfo.denom;
    mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer /= theTimeBaseInfo.numer;
    
    //  scale by the rate scalar
    //  note that the rate scalar is stored as a 4.28 fixed point number which allows for a range of 0 to 8.
    //  note also that we don't care about fractions here.
    mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer *= mRateScalar;
    mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer = mScaledTicksPerRingBuffer >> 28;
}