/*

     File: CARingBuffer.cpp 

 Abstract:  CARingBuffer.h  

  Version: 1.2.2 

 Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple 

 Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following 

 terms, and your use, installation, modification or redistribution of 

 this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these terms.  If you do 

 not agree with these terms, please do not use, install, modify or 

 redistribute this Apple software. 

 In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and 

 subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive 

 license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the 

 "Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple 

 Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms; 

 provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and 

 without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following 

 text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software. 

 Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may 

 be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software 

 without specific prior written permission from Apple.  Except as 

 expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or 

 implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any 

 patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other 

 works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated. 

 The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE 

 MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION 

 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 

 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND 

 OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS. 

 IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL 

 OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 

 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 

 INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, 

 MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED 

 AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), 

 STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 

 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 

 Copyright (C) 2013 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. 

*/

#include "CARingBuffer.h"

#include "CABitOperations.h"

#include "CAAutoDisposer.h"

#include "CAAtomic.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <algorithm>

#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>

CARingBuffer::CARingBuffer() :

    mBuffers(NULL), mNumberChannels(0), mCapacityFrames(0), mCapacityBytes(0)

{

}

CARingBuffer::~CARingBuffer()

{

    Deallocate();

}

void    CARingBuffer::Allocate(int nChannels, UInt32 bytesPerFrame, UInt32 capacityFrames)

{

    Deallocate();

    capacityFrames = NextPowerOfTwo(capacityFrames);

    mNumberChannels = nChannels;

    mBytesPerFrame = bytesPerFrame;

    mCapacityFrames = capacityFrames;

    mCapacityFramesMask = capacityFrames - 1;

    mCapacityBytes = bytesPerFrame * capacityFrames;

    // put everything in one memory allocation, first the pointers, then the deinterleaved channels

    UInt32 allocSize = (mCapacityBytes + sizeof(Byte *)) * nChannels;

    Byte *p = (Byte *)CA_malloc(allocSize);

    memset(p, 0, allocSize);

    mBuffers = (Byte **)p;

    p += nChannels * sizeof(Byte *);

    for (int i = 0; i < nChannels; ++i) {

        mBuffers[i] = p;

        p += mCapacityBytes;

    }

    for (UInt32 i = 0; i<kGeneralRingTimeBoundsQueueSize; ++i)

    {

        mTimeBoundsQueue[i].mStartTime = 0;

        mTimeBoundsQueue[i].mEndTime = 0;

        mTimeBoundsQueue[i].mUpdateCounter = 0;

    }

    mTimeBoundsQueuePtr = 0;

}

void    CARingBuffer::Deallocate()

{

    if (mBuffers) {

        free(mBuffers);

        mBuffers = NULL;

    }

    mNumberChannels = 0;

    mCapacityBytes = 0;

    mCapacityFrames = 0;

}

inline void ZeroRange(Byte **buffers, int nchannels, int offset, int nbytes)

{

    while (--nchannels >= 0) {

        memset(*buffers + offset, 0, nbytes);

        ++buffers;

    }

}

inline void StoreABL(Byte **buffers, int destOffset, const AudioBufferList *abl, int srcOffset, int nbytes)

{

    int nchannels = abl->mNumberBuffers;

    const AudioBuffer *src = abl->mBuffers;

    while (--nchannels >= 0) {

        if (srcOffset > (int)src->mDataByteSize) continue;

        memcpy(*buffers + destOffset, (Byte *)src->mData + srcOffset, std::min(nbytes, (int)src->mDataByteSize - srcOffset));

        ++buffers;

        ++src;

    }

}

inline void FetchABL(AudioBufferList *abl, int destOffset, Byte **buffers, int srcOffset, int nbytes)

{

    int nchannels = abl->mNumberBuffers;

    AudioBuffer *dest = abl->mBuffers;

    while (--nchannels >= 0) {

        if (destOffset > (int)dest->mDataByteSize) continue;

        memcpy((Byte *)dest->mData + destOffset, *buffers + srcOffset, std::min(nbytes, (int)dest->mDataByteSize - destOffset));

        ++buffers;

        ++dest;

    }

}

inline void ZeroABL(AudioBufferList *abl, int destOffset, int nbytes)

{

    int nBuffers = abl->mNumberBuffers;

    AudioBuffer *dest = abl->mBuffers;

    while (--nBuffers >= 0) {

        if (destOffset > (int)dest->mDataByteSize) continue;

        memset((Byte *)dest->mData + destOffset, 0, std::min(nbytes, (int)dest->mDataByteSize - destOffset));

        ++dest;

    }

}

CARingBufferError   CARingBuffer::Store(const AudioBufferList *abl, UInt32 framesToWrite, SampleTime startWrite)

{

    if (framesToWrite == 0)

        return kCARingBufferError_OK;

    if (framesToWrite > mCapacityFrames)

        return kCARingBufferError_TooMuch;      // too big!

    SampleTime endWrite = startWrite + framesToWrite;

    if (startWrite < EndTime()) {

        // going backwards, throw everything out

        SetTimeBounds(startWrite, startWrite);

    } else if (endWrite - StartTime() <= mCapacityFrames) {

        // the buffer has not yet wrapped and will not need to

    } else {

        // advance the start time past the region we are about to overwrite

        SampleTime newStart = endWrite - mCapacityFrames;   // one buffer of time behind where we're writing

        SampleTime newEnd = std::max(newStart, EndTime());

        SetTimeBounds(newStart, newEnd);

    }

    // write the new frames

    Byte **buffers = mBuffers;

    int nchannels = mNumberChannels;

    int offset0, offset1, nbytes;

    SampleTime curEnd = EndTime();

    if (startWrite > curEnd) {

        // we are skipping some samples, so zero the range we are skipping

        offset0 = FrameOffset(curEnd);

        offset1 = FrameOffset(startWrite);

        if (offset0 < offset1)

            ZeroRange(buffers, nchannels, offset0, offset1 - offset0);

        else {

            ZeroRange(buffers, nchannels, offset0, mCapacityBytes - offset0);

            ZeroRange(buffers, nchannels, 0, offset1);

        }

        offset0 = offset1;

    } else {

        offset0 = FrameOffset(startWrite);

    }

    offset1 = FrameOffset(endWrite);

    if (offset0 < offset1)

        StoreABL(buffers, offset0, abl, 0, offset1 - offset0);

    else {

        nbytes = mCapacityBytes - offset0;

        StoreABL(buffers, offset0, abl, 0, nbytes);

        StoreABL(buffers, 0, abl, nbytes, offset1);

    }

    // now update the end time

    SetTimeBounds(StartTime(), endWrite);

    return kCARingBufferError_OK;   // success

}

void    CARingBuffer::SetTimeBounds(SampleTime startTime, SampleTime endTime)

{

    UInt32 nextPtr = mTimeBoundsQueuePtr + 1;

    UInt32 index = nextPtr & kGeneralRingTimeBoundsQueueMask;

    mTimeBoundsQueue[index].mStartTime = startTime;

    mTimeBoundsQueue[index].mEndTime = endTime;

    mTimeBoundsQueue[index].mUpdateCounter = nextPtr;

    CAAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier(mTimeBoundsQueuePtr, mTimeBoundsQueuePtr + 1, (SInt32*)&mTimeBoundsQueuePtr);

}

CARingBufferError   CARingBuffer::GetTimeBounds(SampleTime &startTime, SampleTime &endTime)

{

    for (int i=0; i<8; ++i) // fail after a few tries.

    {

        UInt32 curPtr = mTimeBoundsQueuePtr;

        UInt32 index = curPtr & kGeneralRingTimeBoundsQueueMask;

        CARingBuffer::TimeBounds* bounds = mTimeBoundsQueue + index;

        startTime = bounds->mStartTime;

        endTime = bounds->mEndTime;

        UInt32 newPtr = bounds->mUpdateCounter;

        if (newPtr == curPtr) 

            return kCARingBufferError_OK;

    }

    return kCARingBufferError_CPUOverload;

}

CARingBufferError   CARingBuffer::ClipTimeBounds(SampleTime& startRead, SampleTime& endRead)

{

    SampleTime startTime, endTime;

    CARingBufferError err = GetTimeBounds(startTime, endTime);

    if (err) return err;

    if (startRead > endTime || endRead < startTime) {

        endRead = startRead;

        return kCARingBufferError_OK;

    }

    startRead = std::max(startRead, startTime);

    endRead = std::min(endRead, endTime);

    endRead = std::max(endRead, startRead);

    return kCARingBufferError_OK;   // success

}

CARingBufferError   CARingBuffer::Fetch(AudioBufferList *abl, UInt32 nFrames, SampleTime startRead)

{

    if (nFrames == 0)

        return kCARingBufferError_OK;

    startRead = std::max(0LL, startRead);

    SampleTime endRead = startRead + nFrames;

    SampleTime startRead0 = startRead;

    SampleTime endRead0 = endRead;

    CARingBufferError err = ClipTimeBounds(startRead, endRead);

    if (err) return err;

    if (startRead == endRead) {

        ZeroABL(abl, 0, nFrames * mBytesPerFrame);

        return kCARingBufferError_OK;

    }

    SInt32 byteSize = (SInt32)((endRead - startRead) * mBytesPerFrame);

    SInt32 destStartByteOffset = std::max((SInt32)0, (SInt32)((startRead - startRead0) * mBytesPerFrame)); 

    if (destStartByteOffset > 0) {

        ZeroABL(abl, 0, std::min((SInt32)(nFrames * mBytesPerFrame), destStartByteOffset));

    }

    SInt32 destEndSize = std::max((SInt32)0, (SInt32)(endRead0 - endRead)); 

    if (destEndSize > 0) {

        ZeroABL(abl, destStartByteOffset + byteSize, destEndSize * mBytesPerFrame);

    }

    Byte **buffers = mBuffers;

    int offset0 = FrameOffset(startRead);

    int offset1 = FrameOffset(endRead);

    int nbytes;

    if (offset0 < offset1) {

        nbytes = offset1 - offset0;

        FetchABL(abl, destStartByteOffset, buffers, offset0, nbytes);

    } else {

        nbytes = mCapacityBytes - offset0;

        FetchABL(abl, destStartByteOffset, buffers, offset0, nbytes);

        FetchABL(abl, destStartByteOffset + nbytes, buffers, 0, offset1);

        nbytes += offset1;

    }

    int nchannels = abl->mNumberBuffers;

    AudioBuffer *dest = abl->mBuffers;

    while (--nchannels >= 0)

    {

        dest->mDataByteSize = nbytes;

        dest++;

    }

    return noErr;

}