CocoaDragAndDrop/DragDropImageView.m
/* |
File: DragDropImageView.m |
Abstract: Custom subclass of NSImageView with support for drag and drop operations. |
Version: 1.1 |
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*/ |
#import "DragDropImageView.h" |
@implementation DragDropImageView |
NSString *kPrivateDragUTI = @"com.yourcompany.cocoadraganddrop"; |
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
Init method called for Interface Builder objects |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
self=[super initWithCoder:coder]; |
if ( self ) { |
//register for all the image types we can display |
[self registerForDraggedTypes:[NSImage imagePasteboardTypes]]; |
} |
return self; |
} |
#pragma mark - Destination Operations |
- (NSDragOperation)draggingEntered:(id <NSDraggingInfo>)sender |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
method called whenever a drag enters our drop zone |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
// Check if the pasteboard contains image data and source/user wants it copied |
if ( [NSImage canInitWithPasteboard:[sender draggingPasteboard]] && |
[sender draggingSourceOperationMask] & |
NSDragOperationCopy ) { |
//highlight our drop zone |
highlight=YES; |
[self setNeedsDisplay: YES]; |
/* When an image from one window is dragged over another, we want to resize the dragging item to |
* preview the size of the image as it would appear if the user dropped it in. */ |
[sender enumerateDraggingItemsWithOptions:NSDraggingItemEnumerationConcurrent |
forView:self |
classes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSPasteboardItem class]] |
searchOptions:nil |
usingBlock:^(NSDraggingItem *draggingItem, NSInteger idx, BOOL *stop) { |
/* Only resize a fragging item if it originated from one of our windows. To do this, |
* we declare a custom UTI that will only be assigned to dragging items we created. Here |
* we check if the dragging item can represent our custom UTI. If it can't we stop. */ |
if ( ![[[draggingItem item] types] containsObject:kPrivateDragUTI] ) { |
*stop = YES; |
} else { |
/* In order for the dragging item to actually resize, we have to reset its contents. |
* The frame is going to be the destination view's bounds. (Coordinates are local |
* to the destination view here). |
* For the contents, we'll grab the old contents and use those again. If you wanted |
* to perform other modifications in addition to the resize you could do that here. */ |
[draggingItem setDraggingFrame:self.bounds contents:[[[draggingItem imageComponents] objectAtIndex:0] contents]]; |
} |
}]; |
//accept data as a copy operation |
return NSDragOperationCopy; |
} |
return NSDragOperationNone; |
} |
- (void)draggingExited:(id <NSDraggingInfo>)sender |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
method called whenever a drag exits our drop zone |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
//remove highlight of the drop zone |
highlight=NO; |
[self setNeedsDisplay: YES]; |
} |
-(void)drawRect:(NSRect)rect |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
draw method is overridden to do drop highlighing |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
//do the usual draw operation to display the image |
[super drawRect:rect]; |
if ( highlight ) { |
//highlight by overlaying a gray border |
[[NSColor grayColor] set]; |
[NSBezierPath setDefaultLineWidth: 5]; |
[NSBezierPath strokeRect: rect]; |
} |
} |
- (BOOL)prepareForDragOperation:(id <NSDraggingInfo>)sender |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
method to determine if we can accept the drop |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
//finished with the drag so remove any highlighting |
highlight=NO; |
[self setNeedsDisplay: YES]; |
//check to see if we can accept the data |
return [NSImage canInitWithPasteboard: [sender draggingPasteboard]]; |
} |
- (BOOL)performDragOperation:(id <NSDraggingInfo>)sender |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
method that should handle the drop data |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
if ( [sender draggingSource] != self ) { |
NSURL* fileURL; |
//set the image using the best representation we can get from the pasteboard |
if([NSImage canInitWithPasteboard: [sender draggingPasteboard]]) { |
NSImage *newImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithPasteboard: [sender draggingPasteboard]]; |
[self setImage:newImage]; |
[newImage release]; |
} |
//if the drag comes from a file, set the window title to the filename |
fileURL=[NSURL URLFromPasteboard: [sender draggingPasteboard]]; |
[[self window] setTitle: fileURL!=NULL ? [fileURL absoluteString] : @"(no name)"]; |
} |
return YES; |
} |
- (NSRect)windowWillUseStandardFrame:(NSWindow *)window defaultFrame:(NSRect)newFrame; |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
delegate operation to set the standard window frame |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
//get window frame size |
NSRect ContentRect=self.window.frame; |
//set it to the image frame size |
ContentRect.size=[[self image] size]; |
return [NSWindow frameRectForContentRect:ContentRect styleMask: [window styleMask]]; |
}; |
#pragma mark - Source Operations |
- (void)mouseDown:(NSEvent*)event |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
catch mouse down events in order to start drag |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Dragging operation occur within the context of a special pasteboard (NSDragPboard). |
* All items written or read from a pasteboard must conform to NSPasteboardWriting or |
* NSPasteboardReading respectively. NSPasteboardItem implements both these protocols |
* and is as a container for any object that can be serialized to NSData. */ |
NSPasteboardItem *pbItem = [NSPasteboardItem new]; |
/* Our pasteboard item will support public.tiff, public.pdf, and our custom UTI (see comment in -draggingEntered) |
* representations of our data (the image). Rather than compute both of these representations now, promise that |
* we will provide either of these representations when asked. When a receiver wants our data in one of the above |
* representations, we'll get a call to the NSPasteboardItemDataProvider protocol method –pasteboard:item:provideDataForType:. */ |
[pbItem setDataProvider:self forTypes:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:NSPasteboardTypeTIFF, NSPasteboardTypePDF, kPrivateDragUTI, nil]]; |
//create a new NSDraggingItem with our pasteboard item. |
NSDraggingItem *dragItem = [[NSDraggingItem alloc] initWithPasteboardWriter:pbItem]; |
[pbItem release]; |
/* The coordinates of the dragging frame are relative to our view. Setting them to our view's bounds will cause the drag image |
* to be the same size as our view. Alternatively, you can set the draggingFrame to an NSRect that is the size of the image in |
* the view but this can cause the dragged image to not line up with the mouse if the actual image is smaller than the size of the |
* our view. */ |
NSRect draggingRect = self.bounds; |
/* While our dragging item is represented by an image, this image can be made up of multiple images which |
* are automatically composited together in painting order. However, since we are only dragging a single |
* item composed of a single image, we can use the convince method below. For a more complex example |
* please see the MultiPhotoFrame sample. */ |
[dragItem setDraggingFrame:draggingRect contents:[self image]]; |
//create a dragging session with our drag item and ourself as the source. |
NSDraggingSession *draggingSession = [self beginDraggingSessionWithItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[dragItem autorelease]] event:event source:self]; |
//causes the dragging item to slide back to the source if the drag fails. |
draggingSession.animatesToStartingPositionsOnCancelOrFail = YES; |
draggingSession.draggingFormation = NSDraggingFormationNone; |
} |
- (NSDragOperation)draggingSession:(NSDraggingSession *)session sourceOperationMaskForDraggingContext:(NSDraggingContext)context |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
NSDraggingSource protocol method. Returns the types of operations allowed in a certain context. |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
switch (context) { |
case NSDraggingContextOutsideApplication: |
return NSDragOperationCopy; |
//by using this fall through pattern, we will remain compatible if the contexts get more precise in the future. |
case NSDraggingContextWithinApplication: |
default: |
return NSDragOperationCopy; |
break; |
} |
} |
- (BOOL)acceptsFirstMouse:(NSEvent *)event |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
accept activation click as click in window |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
//so source doesn't have to be the active window |
return YES; |
} |
- (void)pasteboard:(NSPasteboard *)sender item:(NSPasteboardItem *)item provideDataForType:(NSString *)type |
{ |
/*------------------------------------------------------ |
method called by pasteboard to support promised |
drag types. |
--------------------------------------------------------*/ |
//sender has accepted the drag and now we need to send the data for the type we promised |
if ( [type compare: NSPasteboardTypeTIFF] == NSOrderedSame ) { |
//set data for TIFF type on the pasteboard as requested |
[sender setData:[[self image] TIFFRepresentation] forType:NSPasteboardTypeTIFF]; |
} else if ( [type compare: NSPasteboardTypePDF] == NSOrderedSame ) { |
//set data for PDF type on the pasteboard as requested |
[sender setData:[self dataWithPDFInsideRect:[self bounds]] forType:NSPasteboardTypePDF]; |
} |
} |
@end |
Copyright © 2011 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Updated: 2011-07-26