/*

    File:       SampleInit.c

    Contains:   Sample is an example application that demonstrates how to

                initialize the commonly used toolbox managers, operate 

                successfully under MultiFinder, handle desk accessories, 

                and create, grow, and zoom windows.

                It does not by any means demonstrate all the techniques 

                you need for a large application. In particular, Sample 

                does not cover exception handling, multiple windows/documents, 

                sophisticated memory management, printing, or undo. All of 

                these are vital parts of a normal full-sized application.

                This application is an example of the form of a Macintosh 

                application; it is NOT a template. It is NOT intended to be 

                used as a foundation for the next world-class, best-selling, 

                600K application. A stick figure drawing of the human body may 

                be a good example of the form for a painting, but that does not 

                mean it should be used as the basis for the next Mona Lisa.

                We recommend that you review this program or TESample before 

                beginning a new application.

                SetPort strategy:

                Toolbox routines do not change the current port. In spite of this, in this

                program we use a strategy of calling SetPort whenever we want to draw or

                make calls which depend on the current port. This makes us less vulnerable

                to bugs in other software which might alter the current port (such as the

                bug (feature?) in many desk accessories which change the port on OpenDeskAcc).

                Hopefully, this also makes the routines from this program more self-contained,

                since they don't depend on the current port setting.

    Written by:     

    Copyright:  Copyright © 1989-1999 by Apple Computer, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

                You may incorporate this Apple sample source code into your program(s) without

                restriction. This Apple sample source code has been provided "AS IS" and the

                responsibility for its operation is yours. You are not permitted to redistribute

                this Apple sample source code as "Apple sample source code" after having made

                changes. If you're going to re-distribute the source, we require that you make

                it clear in the source that the code was descended from Apple sample source

                code, but that you've made changes.

    Change History (most recent first):

                7/9/1999    Karl Groethe    Updated for Metrowerks Codewarror Pro 2.1

*/

#include <OSUtils.h>

#include <Traps.h>

#include "Sample.h"     /* bring in all the #defines for Sample */

/* The "g" prefix is used to emphasize that a variable is global. */

/* All are extern since the variables are declared in the main segment. */

/* GMac is used to hold the result of a SysEnvirons call. This makes

   it convenient for any routine to check the environment. */

extern SysEnvRec    gMac;               /* set up by Initialize */

/* GHasWaitNextEvent is set at startup, and tells whether the WaitNextEvent

   trap is available. If it is false, we know that we must call GetNextEvent. */

extern Boolean      gHasWaitNextEvent;  /* set up by Initialize */

/* GInBackground is maintained by our osEvent handling routines. Any part of

   the program can check it to find out if it is currently in the background. */

extern Boolean      gInBackground;      /* maintained by Initialize and DoEvent */

/* The following globals are the state of the window. If we supported more than

   one window, they would be attatched to each document, rather than globals. */

/* GStopped tells whether the stop light is currently on stop or go. */

extern Boolean      gStopped;           /* maintained by Initialize and SetLight */

/* GStopRect and gGoRect are the rectangles of the two stop lights in the window. */

extern Rect     gStopRect;          /* set up by Initialize */

extern Rect     gGoRect;            /* set up by Initialize */

/*  Set up the whole world, including global variables, Toolbox managers,

    and menus. We also create our one application window at this time.

    Since window storage is non-relocateable, how and when to allocate space

    for windows is very important so that heap fragmentation does not occur.

    Because Sample has only one window and it is only disposed when the application

    quits, we will allocate its space here, before anything that might be a locked

    relocatable object gets into the heap. This way, we can force the storage to be

    in the lowest memory available in the heap. Window storage can differ widely

    amongst applications depending on how many windows are created and disposed. */

/*  1.01 - The code that used to be part of ForceEnvirons has been moved into

    this module. If an error is detected, instead of merely doing an ExitToShell,

    which leaves the user without much to go on, we call AlertUser, which puts

    up a simple alert that just says an error occurred and then calls ExitToShell.

    Since there is no other cleanup needed at this point if an error is detected,

    this form of error- handling is acceptable. If more sophisticated error recovery

    is needed, an exception mechanism, such as is provided by Signals, can be used. */

void Initialize()

{

    Handle      menuBar;

    DialogPtr   newDialogP;

    long        total, contig;

    EventRecord event;

    short       count;

    gInBackground = false;

    InitGraf((Ptr) &qd.thePort);

    InitFonts();

    InitWindows();

    InitMenus();

    TEInit();

    InitDialogs(nil);

    InitCursor();

    /*  Call MPPOpen and ATPLoad at this point to initialize AppleTalk,

        if you are using it. */

    /*  NOTE -- It is no longer necessary, and actually unhealthy, to check

        PortBUse and SPConfig before opening AppleTalk. The drivers are capable

        of checking for port availability themselves. */

    /*  This next bit of code is necessary to allow the default button of our

        alert be outlined.

        1.02 - Changed to call EventAvail so that we don't lose some important

        events. */

    for (count = 1; count <= 3; count++)

        EventAvail(everyEvent, &event);

    /*  Ignore the error returned from SysEnvirons; even if an error occurred,

        the SysEnvirons glue will fill in the SysEnvRec. You can save a redundant

        call to SysEnvirons by calling it after initializing AppleTalk. */

    SysEnvirons(kSysEnvironsVersion, &gMac);

    /* Make sure that the machine has at least 128K ROMs. If it doesn't, exit. */

    if (gMac.machineType < 0) AlertUser();

    /*  1.02 - Move TrapAvailable call to after SysEnvirons so that we can tell

        in TrapAvailable if a tool trap value is out of range. */

    gHasWaitNextEvent = TrapAvailable(_WaitNextEvent, ToolTrap);

    /*  1.01 - We used to make a check for memory at this point by examining ApplLimit,

        ApplicZone, and StackSpace and comparing that to the minimum size we told

        MultiFinder we needed. This did not work well because it assumed too much about

        the relationship between what we asked MultiFinder for and what we would actually

        get back, as well as how to measure it. Instead, we will use an alternate

        method comprised of two steps. */

    /*  It is better to first check the size of the application heap against a value

        that you have determined is the smallest heap the application can reasonably

        work in. This number should be derived by examining the size of the heap that

        is actually provided by MultiFinder when the minimum size requested is used.

        The derivation of the minimum size requested from MultiFinder is described

        in Sample.h. The check should be made because the preferred size can end up

        being set smaller than the minimum size by the user. This extra check acts to

        insure that your application is starting from a solid memory foundation. */

    if ((long) GetApplLimit() - (long) ApplicationZone() < kMinHeap) AlertUser();

    /*  Next, make sure that enough memory is free for your application to run. It

        is possible for a situation to arise where the heap may have been of required

        size, but a large scrap was loaded which left too little memory. To check for

        this, call PurgeSpace and compare the result with a value that you have determined

        is the minimum amount of free memory your application needs at initialization.

        This number can be derived several different ways. One way that is fairly

        straightforward is to run the application in the minimum size configuration

        as described previously. Call PurgeSpace at initialization and examine the value

        returned. However, you should make sure that this result is not being modified

        by the scrap's presence. You can do that by calling ZeroScrap before calling

        PurgeSpace. Make sure to remove that call before shipping, though. */

    /* ZeroScrap(); */

    PurgeSpace(&total, &contig);

    if (total < kMinSpace) AlertUser();

    /*  The extra benefit to waiting until after the Toolbox Managers have been initialized

        to check memory is that we can now give the user an alert to tell him/her what

        happened. Although it is possible that the memory situation could be worsened by

        displaying an alert, MultiFinder would gracefully exit the application with

        an informative alert if memory became critical. Here we are acting more

        in a preventative manner to avoid future disaster from low-memory problems. */

    newDialogP = GetNewDialog(rWindow, nil, (WindowPtr) -1);

    if ( newDialogP == nil ) AlertUser();

    SetPort(newDialogP);

    TextFont(kFontIDGeneva);

    TextSize(9);

    TextFace(normal);

    menuBar = GetNewMBar(rMenuBar);         /* read menus into menu bar */

    if ( menuBar == nil ) AlertUser();

    SetMenuBar(menuBar);                    /* install menus */

    DisposeHandle(menuBar);

    AppendResMenu(GetMenuHandle(mApple), 'DRVR');   /* add DA names to Apple menu */

    DrawMenuBar();

    gStopped = true;

} /*Initialize*/

/*  Check to see if a given trap is implemented. This is only used by the

    Initialize routine in this program, so we put it in the Initialize segment.

    The recommended approach to see if a trap is implemented is to see if

    the address of the trap routine is the same as the address of the

    Unimplemented trap. */

/*  1.02 - Needs to be called after call to SysEnvirons so that it can check

    if a ToolTrap is out of range of a pre-MacII ROM. */

Boolean TrapAvailable(short tNumber, TrapType tType)

{

    if ( ( tType == ToolTrap ) &&

        ( gMac.machineType > envMachUnknown ) &&

        ( gMac.machineType < envMacII ) ) {     /* it's a 512KE, Plus, or SE */

        tNumber = tNumber & 0x03FF;

        if ( tNumber > 0x01FF )                 /* which means the tool traps */

            tNumber = _Unimplemented;           /* only go to 0x01FF */

    }

    return NGetTrapAddress(tNumber, tType) != GetOSTrapAddress(_Unimplemented);

} /*TrapAvailable*/