readFile.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_DTS_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Computer, Inc.
 * ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following terms, and your
 * use, installation, modification or redistribution of this Apple software
 * constitutes acceptance of these terms.  If you do not agree with these terms,
 * please do not use, install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
 * 
 * In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
 * subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive license,
 * under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the "Apple Software"),
 * to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple Software, with or without
 * modifications, in source and/or binary forms; provided that if you redistribute
 * the Apple Software in its entirety and without modifications, you must retain
 * this notice and the following text and disclaimers in all such redistributions
 * of the Apple Software.  Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of
 * Apple Computer, Inc. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * the Apple Software without specific prior written permission from Apple.  Except
 * as expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or
 * implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any patent
 * rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other works in
 * which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
 * 
 * The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE MAKES NO
 * WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN
 * COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS. 
 * 
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR
 * DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF
 * CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF
 * APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * @APPLE_DTS_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
 
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
 
#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int infd;
    dispatch_source_t fileSource;
 
    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s file ...\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }
    
        
    infd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
    if (infd == -1) {
        perror(argv[1]);
        exit(1);
    }
    
    if (fcntl(infd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
        perror(argv[1]);
        exit(1);
    }
    
    fileSource = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_READ, infd, 0, dispatch_queue_create("read source queue",NULL));
 
    dispatch_source_set_event_handler( fileSource, ^{
        char buffer[10];
        size_t estimated = dispatch_source_get_data(fileSource);
        printf("Estimated bytes available: %ld\n", estimated);
        ssize_t actual = read(infd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        if (actual == -1) {
            if (errno != EAGAIN) {
                perror("read");
                exit(-1);
            }
        } else {
            if  (estimated>actual) {
                printf("  bytes read: %ld\n", actual);
            } else {
                // end of file has been reached.
                printf("  last bytes read: %ld\n", actual);
                dispatch_source_cancel(fileSource);
            }       
        }
    });
    
    dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler( fileSource, ^{
        // release all our associated dispatch data structures
        dispatch_release(fileSource);                   
        dispatch_release(dispatch_get_current_queue());
        // close the file descriptor because we are done reading it
        close(infd);
        // and since we have nothing left to do, exit the tool
        exit(0);
        
    });
    
    dispatch_resume(fileSource);
 
    dispatch_main();
    
    return 0;
}