ExternalDisplay/PresoModeViewController.m
/* |
File: PresoModeViewController.m |
Abstract: Basics of how to show content on an external display. |
Version: 1.1 |
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*/ |
#import "PresoModeViewController.h" |
#import <unistd.h> |
@interface PresoModeViewController() |
@property (nonatomic, strong) id <PresoModeViewDelegate> pmvDelegate; |
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIScreen *extScreen; |
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIWindow *extWindow; |
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UILabel *toggleLabel; |
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UISwitch *toggleSwitch; |
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIPickerView *modePicker; |
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIButton *modeSetButton; |
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *availableModes; |
- (IBAction)switchAction:(id)sender; |
- (IBAction)buttonAction:(id)sender; |
@end |
@implementation PresoModeViewController |
/* |
Support for External Displays and Projectors |
iPad, iPhone 4 and later, and iPod touch (4th generation) and later can now be connected to an external display |
through a supported cable. Applications can use this connection to present content in addition to the content |
on the device’s main screen. Depending on the cable, you can output content at up to a 720p (1280 x 720) |
resolution. A resolution of 1024 by 768 resolution may also be available if you prefer to use that aspect ratio. |
To display content on an external display, do the following: |
1. Use the screens class method of the UIScreen class to determine if an external display is available. |
2. If an external screen is available, get the screen object and look at the values in its availableModes |
property. This property contains the configurations supported by the screen. |
3. Select the UIScreenMode object corresponding to the desired resolution and assign it to the currentMode |
property of the screen object. |
4. Create a new window object (UIWindow) to display your content. |
5. Assign the screen object to the screen property of your new window. |
6. Configure the window (by adding views or setting up your OpenGL ES rendering context). |
7. Show the window. |
Important: You should always assign a screen object to your window before you show that window. Although you |
can change the screen while a window is already visible, doing so is an expensive operation and not recommended. |
Screen mode objects identify a specific resolution supported by the screen. Many screens support multiple |
resolutions, some of which may include different pixel aspect ratios. The decision for which screen mode to use |
should be based on performance and which resolution best meets the needs of your user interface. When you are |
ready to start drawing, use the bounds provided by the UIScreen object to get the proper size for rendering |
your content. The screen’s bounds take into account any aspect ratio data so that you can focus on drawing your content. |
If you want to detect when screens are connected and disconnected, you can register to receive screen |
connection and disconnection notifications. For more information about screens and screen notifications, see |
UIScreen Class Reference. For information about screen modes, see UIScreenMode Class Reference. |
*/ |
- (IBAction)switchAction:(id)sender |
{ |
assert(self.extWindow != nil); |
[self.pmvDelegate presoMode:[sender isOn]]; |
} |
- (CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView widthForComponent:(NSInteger)component |
{ |
return 140.0; |
} |
- (CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView rowHeightForComponent:(NSInteger)component |
{ |
return 46.0; |
} |
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component |
{ |
NSInteger rows = [self.availableModes count]; |
return rows; |
} |
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView |
{ |
return 1; |
} |
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component |
{ |
UIScreenMode *mode = (self.availableModes)[row]; |
if (mode != nil) { |
uint32_t width = mode.size.width; |
uint32_t height = mode.size.height; |
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d x %d", width, height]; |
} |
else { |
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", row]; |
} |
} |
- (IBAction)buttonAction:(id)sender |
{ |
NSInteger selectedRow = [self.modePicker selectedRowInComponent:0]; |
self.extScreen.currentMode = (self.availableModes)[selectedRow]; |
if (self.extWindow == nil || !CGRectEqualToRect(self.extWindow.bounds, [self.extScreen bounds])) { |
// Size of window has actually changed |
// 4. |
self.extWindow = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[self.extScreen bounds]]; |
// 5. |
self.extWindow.screen = self.extScreen; |
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[self.extWindow frame]]; |
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; |
[self.pmvDelegate logMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Background view: %@.\n", view]]; |
[self.extWindow addSubview:view]; |
// 6. |
// 7. |
[self.extWindow makeKeyAndVisible]; |
// Inform delegate that the external window has been created. |
// |
// NOTE: we ensure that the external window is sent to the delegate before |
// the preso mode is sent. |
[self.pmvDelegate externalWindow:self.extWindow]; |
// Enable preso mode option |
self.toggleLabel.enabled = YES; |
self.toggleSwitch.enabled = YES; |
[self switchAction:self.toggleSwitch]; |
} |
} |
- (void)screenDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification |
{ |
NSArray *screens; |
UIScreen *aScreen; |
UIScreenMode *mode; |
// 1. |
// Log the current screens and display modes |
screens = [UIScreen screens]; |
[self.pmvDelegate logMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Device has %d screen(s).\n", |
[screens count]]]; |
uint32_t screenNum = 1; |
for (aScreen in screens) { |
NSArray *displayModes; |
[self.pmvDelegate logMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\tScreen %d\n", |
screenNum]]; |
displayModes = [aScreen availableModes]; |
for (mode in displayModes) { |
[self.pmvDelegate logMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\t\tScreen mode: %@\n", |
mode]]; |
} |
screenNum++; |
} |
NSUInteger screenCount = [screens count]; |
if (screenCount > 1) { |
// 2. |
// Select first external screen |
self.extScreen = screens[1]; |
self.availableModes = [self.extScreen availableModes]; |
// Update picker with display modes |
[self.modePicker reloadAllComponents]; |
// Enable mode set option |
self.modeSetButton.enabled = YES; |
// Set initial display mode to highest resolution |
[self.modePicker selectRow:([self.modePicker numberOfRowsInComponent:0] - 1) inComponent:0 animated:NO]; |
[self buttonAction:self.modeSetButton]; |
} |
else { |
// Release external screen and window |
self.extScreen = nil; |
self.extWindow = nil; |
self.availableModes = nil; |
[self.pmvDelegate externalWindow:self.extWindow]; |
// Clear out picker |
[self.modePicker reloadAllComponents]; |
// Disable mode set option |
self.modeSetButton.enabled = NO; |
// Disable display toggle option |
self.toggleLabel.enabled = NO; |
self.toggleSwitch.enabled = NO; |
} |
} |
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated |
{ |
[super viewDidAppear:animated]; |
// No notifications are sent for screens that are present when the app is launched. |
[self screenDidChange:nil]; |
// Register for screen connect and disconnect notifications. |
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self |
selector:@selector(screenDidChange:) |
name:UIScreenDidConnectNotification |
object:nil]; |
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self |
selector:@selector(screenDidChange:) |
name:UIScreenDidDisconnectNotification |
object:nil]; |
} |
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated |
{ |
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self |
name:UIScreenDidConnectNotification |
object:nil]; |
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self |
name:UIScreenDidDisconnectNotification |
object:nil]; |
[super viewDidDisappear:animated]; |
} |
@end |
Copyright © 2013 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Updated: 2013-09-16