AppController.m
/* |
File: AppController.m |
Abstract: Create a fire effect using emitter layers |
Version: 1.1 |
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*/ |
#import "AppController.h" |
@interface AppController (Internal) |
-(CGImageRef)CGImageNamed:(NSString*)name; |
@end |
@implementation AppController |
-(void)awakeFromNib { |
//Create the root layer |
rootLayer = [CALayer layer]; |
//Set the root layer's background color to black |
rootLayer.backgroundColor = CGColorGetConstantColor(kCGColorBlack); |
//Create the fire emitter layer |
fireEmitter = [CAEmitterLayer layer]; |
fireEmitter.emitterPosition = CGPointMake(225, 50); |
fireEmitter.emitterMode = kCAEmitterLayerOutline; |
fireEmitter.emitterShape = kCAEmitterLayerLine; |
fireEmitter.renderMode = kCAEmitterLayerAdditive; |
fireEmitter.emitterSize = CGSizeMake(0, 0); |
//Create the smoke emitter layer |
smokeEmitter = [CAEmitterLayer layer]; |
smokeEmitter.emitterPosition = CGPointMake(225, 50); |
smokeEmitter.emitterMode = kCAEmitterLayerPoints; |
//Create the fire emitter cell |
CAEmitterCell* fire = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell]; |
fire.emissionLongitude = M_PI; |
fire.birthRate = 0; |
fire.velocity = 80; |
fire.velocityRange = 30; |
fire.emissionRange = 1.1; |
fire.yAcceleration = 200; |
fire.scaleSpeed = 0.3; |
CGColorRef color = CGColorCreateGenericRGB(0.8, 0.4, 0.2, 0.10); |
fire.color = color; |
CGColorRelease(color); |
fire.contents = (id) [self CGImageNamed:@"fire.png"]; |
//Name the cell so that it can be animated later using keypaths |
[fire setName:@"fire"]; |
//Add the fire emitter cell to the fire emitter layer |
fireEmitter.emitterCells = [NSArray arrayWithObject:fire] ; |
//Create the smoke emitter cell |
CAEmitterCell* smoke = [CAEmitterCell emitterCell]; |
smoke.birthRate = 11; |
smoke.emissionLongitude = M_PI / 2; |
smoke.lifetime = 0; |
smoke.velocity = 40; |
smoke.velocityRange = 20; |
smoke.emissionRange = M_PI / 4; |
smoke.spin = 1; |
smoke.spinRange = 6; |
smoke.yAcceleration = 160; |
smoke.contents = (id) [self CGImageNamed:@"smoke.png"]; |
smoke.scale = 0.1; |
smoke.alphaSpeed = -0.12; |
smoke.scaleSpeed = 0.7; |
//Name the cell so that it can be animated later using keypaths |
[smoke setName:@"smoke"]; |
//Add the smoke emitter cell to the smoke emitter layer |
smokeEmitter.emitterCells = [NSArray arrayWithObject:smoke]; |
//Add the two emitter layers to the root layer |
[rootLayer addSublayer:smokeEmitter]; |
[rootLayer addSublayer:fireEmitter]; |
//Set the view's layer to the base layer |
[view setLayer:rootLayer]; |
[view setWantsLayer:YES]; |
//Set the fire simulation to reflect the initial slider position |
[self slidersChanged:self]; |
//Force the view to update |
[view setNeedsDisplay:YES]; |
} |
//Update the emitters when the slider value changes |
-(IBAction)slidersChanged:(id)sender { |
//Query the gasSlider's value |
float gas = [gasSlider intValue] / 100.0; |
//Update the fire properties |
[fireEmitter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:(gas * 1000)] forKeyPath:@"emitterCells.fire.birthRate"]; |
[fireEmitter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:gas] forKeyPath:@"emitterCells.fire.lifetime"]; |
[fireEmitter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:(gas * 0.35)] forKeyPath:@"emitterCells.fire.lifetimeRange"]; |
fireEmitter.emitterSize = CGSizeMake(50 * gas, 0); |
//Update the smoke properites |
[smokeEmitter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:gas * 4] forKeyPath:@"emitterCells.smoke.lifetime"]; |
CGColorRef color = CGColorCreateGenericRGB(1, 1, 1, gas * 0.3); |
[smokeEmitter setValue:(id)color forKeyPath:@"emitterCells.smoke.color"]; |
CGColorRelease(color); |
} |
//Return a CGImageRef from the specified image file in the app's bundle |
-(CGImageRef)CGImageNamed:(NSString*)name { |
CFURLRef url = (CFURLRef) [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:name withExtension:nil]; |
CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(url, NULL); |
CGImageRef image = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, 0, NULL); |
CFRelease(source); |
return (CGImageRef)[NSMakeCollectable(image) autorelease]; |
} |
@end |
Copyright © 2011 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Updated: 2011-04-15