Retired Document
Important: This sample code may not represent best practices for current development. The project may use deprecated symbols and illustrate technologies and techniques that are no longer recommended.
MetaFileReadSupport.c
// QuickDraw 3d Sample Code |
// |
// This file contains utility routines for QuickDraw 3d sample code. |
// Shows how to read a metafile and render it. |
// |
// Created 27th Dec 1994, Nick Thompson, DEVSUPPORT |
#include <Files.h> |
#include <QuickDraw.h> |
#include <QDOffScreen.h> |
#include <StandardFile.h> |
#include "MetaFileReadSupport.h" |
#include "QD3D.h" |
#include "QD3DDrawContext.h" |
#include "QD3DRenderer.h" |
#include "QD3DShader.h" |
#include "QD3DCamera.h" |
#include "QD3DLight.h" |
#include "QD3DGeometry.h" |
#include "QD3DTransform.h" |
#include "QD3DGroup.h" |
#include "QD3DMath.h" |
#include "QD3DStorage.h" |
#include "QD3DIO.h" |
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
// local utility functions |
static TQ3FileObject MyGetNewFile( FSSpec *myFSSpec, TQ3Boolean *isText ) ; |
void GetGroupBBox( |
DocumentPtr theDocument, |
TQ3BoundingBox *viewBBox) ; |
static TQ3Status MyAddShaderToGroup( TQ3GroupObject group ) ; |
static TQ3Status GetDocumentGroupBoundingBox( |
DocumentPtr theDocument , |
TQ3BoundingBox *viewBBox) ; |
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
// Submit the scene for rendering/fileIO and picking |
TQ3Status SubmitScene( DocumentPtr theDocument ) |
{ |
TQ3Vector3D globalScale; |
TQ3Vector3D globalTranslate; |
globalScale.x = globalScale.y = globalScale.z = theDocument->fGroupScale; |
globalTranslate = *(TQ3Vector3D *)&theDocument->fGroupCenter; |
Q3Vector3D_Scale(&globalTranslate, -1, &globalTranslate); |
Q3Style_Submit(theDocument->fInterpolation, theDocument->fView); |
Q3Style_Submit(theDocument->fBackFacing , theDocument->fView); |
Q3Style_Submit(theDocument->fFillStyle, theDocument->fView); |
Q3MatrixTransform_Submit( &theDocument->fRotation, theDocument->fView); |
Q3ScaleTransform_Submit(&globalScale, theDocument->fView); |
Q3TranslateTransform_Submit(&globalTranslate, theDocument->fView); |
Q3DisplayGroup_Submit( theDocument->fModel, theDocument->fView); |
return kQ3Success ; |
} |
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
static TQ3Status GetDocumentGroupBoundingBox( |
DocumentPtr theDocument , |
TQ3BoundingBox *viewBBox) |
{ |
TQ3Status status; |
TQ3ViewStatus viewStatus ; |
status = Q3View_StartBoundingBox( theDocument->fView, kQ3ComputeBoundsApproximate ); |
do { |
status = SubmitScene( theDocument ) ; |
} while((viewStatus = Q3View_EndBoundingBox( theDocument->fView, viewBBox )) == kQ3ViewStatusRetraverse ); |
return status ; |
} |
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
TQ3ViewObject MyNewView(WindowPtr theWindow) |
{ |
TQ3Status myStatus; |
TQ3ViewObject myView; |
TQ3DrawContextObject myDrawContext; |
TQ3RendererObject myRenderer; |
TQ3CameraObject myCamera; |
TQ3GroupObject myLights; |
myView = Q3View_New(); |
// Create and set draw context. |
if ((myDrawContext = MyNewDrawContext(theWindow)) == nil ) |
goto bail; |
if ((myStatus = Q3View_SetDrawContext(myView, myDrawContext)) == kQ3Failure ) |
goto bail; |
Q3Object_Dispose( myDrawContext ) ; |
// Create and set renderer. |
// |
// hacky way to do this, but since I wanted these snippets to have |
// a minimal interface, this will suffice |
// |
// change the next line to Ò#if 1Ó to use the WF renderer |
#if 0 |
// this would use the wireframe renderer |
myRenderer = Q3Renderer_NewFromType(kQ3RendererTypeWireFrame); |
if ((myStatus = Q3View_SetRenderer(myView, myRenderer)) == kQ3Failure ) { |
goto bail; |
} |
#else |
// this would use the interactive software renderer |
if ((myRenderer = Q3Renderer_NewFromType(kQ3RendererTypeInteractive)) != nil ) { |
if ((myStatus = Q3View_SetRenderer(myView, myRenderer)) == kQ3Failure ) { |
goto bail; |
} |
} |
else { |
goto bail; |
} |
#endif |
Q3Object_Dispose( myRenderer ) ; |
// Create and set camera. |
if ( (myCamera = MyNewCamera(theWindow)) == nil ) |
goto bail; |
if ((myStatus = Q3View_SetCamera(myView, myCamera)) == kQ3Failure ) |
goto bail; |
Q3Object_Dispose( myCamera ) ; |
// Create and set lights. |
if ((myLights = MyNewLights()) == nil ) |
goto bail; |
if ((myStatus = Q3View_SetLightGroup(myView, myLights)) == kQ3Failure ) |
goto bail; |
Q3Object_Dispose(myLights); |
// Done!!! |
return ( myView ); |
bail: |
// If any of the above failed, then don't return a view. |
return ( nil ); |
} |
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
TQ3DrawContextObject MyNewDrawContext(WindowPtr theWindow) |
{ |
TQ3DrawContextData myDrawContextData; |
TQ3MacDrawContextData myMacDrawContextData; |
TQ3ColorARGB ClearColor; |
TQ3DrawContextObject myDrawContext ; |
ClearColor.a = 1.0; |
ClearColor.r = 1.0; |
ClearColor.g = 1.0; |
ClearColor.b = 1.0; |
// Fill in draw context data. |
myDrawContextData.clearImageMethod = kQ3ClearMethodWithColor; |
myDrawContextData.clearImageColor = ClearColor; |
myDrawContextData.paneState = kQ3False; |
myDrawContextData.maskState = kQ3False; |
myDrawContextData.doubleBufferState = kQ3True; |
myMacDrawContextData.drawContextData = myDrawContextData; |
myMacDrawContextData.window = (CGrafPtr) theWindow; // this is the window associated with the view |
myMacDrawContextData.library = kQ3Mac2DLibraryNone; |
myMacDrawContextData.viewPort = nil; |
myMacDrawContextData.grafPort = nil; |
// Create draw context and return it, if itÕs nil the caller must handle |
myDrawContext = Q3MacDrawContext_New(&myMacDrawContextData) ; |
return myDrawContext ; |
} |
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
TQ3CameraObject MyNewCamera(WindowPtr theWindow) |
{ |
TQ3CameraObject myCamera; |
TQ3CameraData myCameraData; |
TQ3ViewAngleAspectCameraData myViewAngleCameraData; |
TQ3Point3D cameraFrom = { 0.0, 0.0, 30.0 }; |
TQ3Point3D cameraTo = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }; |
TQ3Vector3D cameraUp = { 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 }; |
float fieldOfView = .52359333333; |
float hither = 0.001; |
float yon = 1000; |
// Fill in camera data. |
myCameraData.placement.cameraLocation = cameraFrom; |
myCameraData.placement.pointOfInterest = cameraTo; |
myCameraData.placement.upVector = cameraUp; |
myCameraData.range.hither = hither; |
myCameraData.range.yon = yon; |
myCameraData.viewPort.origin.x = -1.0; |
myCameraData.viewPort.origin.y = 1.0; |
myCameraData.viewPort.width = 2.0; |
myCameraData.viewPort.height = 2.0; |
myViewAngleCameraData.cameraData = myCameraData; |
myViewAngleCameraData.fov = fieldOfView ; |
// set up the aspect ratio based on the window |
myViewAngleCameraData.aspectRatioXToY = |
(float) (theWindow->portRect.right - theWindow->portRect.left) / |
(float) (theWindow->portRect.bottom - theWindow->portRect.top); |
myCamera = Q3ViewAngleAspectCamera_New(&myViewAngleCameraData); |
// Return the camera. |
return ( myCamera ); |
} |
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
TQ3GroupObject MyNewLights() |
{ |
TQ3GroupPosition myGroupPosition; |
TQ3GroupObject myLightList; |
TQ3LightData myLightData; |
TQ3PointLightData myPointLightData; |
TQ3DirectionalLightData myDirectionalLightData; |
TQ3LightObject myAmbientLight, myPointLight, myFillLight; |
TQ3Point3D pointLocation = { -10.0, 0.0, 10.0 }; |
TQ3Vector3D fillDirection = { 10.0, 0.0, 10.0 }; |
TQ3ColorRGB WhiteLight = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 }; |
// Set up light data for ambient light. This light data will be used for point and fill |
// light also. |
myLightData.isOn = kQ3True; |
myLightData.color = WhiteLight; |
// Create ambient light. |
myLightData.brightness = .2; |
myAmbientLight = Q3AmbientLight_New(&myLightData); |
if ( myAmbientLight == nil ) |
goto bail; |
// Create point light. |
myLightData.brightness = 1.0; |
myPointLightData.lightData = myLightData; |
myPointLightData.castsShadows = kQ3False; |
myPointLightData.attenuation = kQ3AttenuationTypeNone; |
myPointLightData.location = pointLocation; |
myPointLight = Q3PointLight_New(&myPointLightData); |
if ( myPointLight == nil ) |
goto bail; |
// Create fill light. |
myLightData.brightness = .2; |
myDirectionalLightData.lightData = myLightData; |
myDirectionalLightData.castsShadows = kQ3False; |
myDirectionalLightData.direction = fillDirection; |
myFillLight = Q3DirectionalLight_New(&myDirectionalLightData); |
if ( myFillLight == nil ) |
goto bail; |
// Create light group and add each of the lights into the group. |
myLightList = Q3LightGroup_New(); |
if ( myLightList == nil ) |
goto bail; |
myGroupPosition = Q3Group_AddObject(myLightList, myAmbientLight); |
if ( myGroupPosition == 0 ) |
goto bail; |
myGroupPosition = Q3Group_AddObject(myLightList, myPointLight); |
if ( myGroupPosition == 0 ) |
goto bail; |
myGroupPosition = Q3Group_AddObject(myLightList, myFillLight); |
if ( myGroupPosition == 0 ) |
goto bail; |
Q3Object_Dispose( myAmbientLight ) ; |
Q3Object_Dispose( myPointLight ) ; |
Q3Object_Dispose( myFillLight ) ; |
// Done! |
return ( myLightList ); |
bail: |
// If any of the above failed, then return nothing! |
return ( nil ); |
} |
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
TQ3GroupObject MyNewModelFromFile(FSSpec *theFileSpec) |
{ |
TQ3GroupObject myGroup = NULL ; |
TQ3Boolean isText = kQ3False ; |
TQ3FileMode myFileMode = 0; |
TQ3FileObject theFile; |
// Create a ordered group for the complete model. |
if ((myGroup = Q3DisplayGroup_New()) == NULL ) |
return NULL; |
MyAddShaderToGroup( myGroup ) ; |
theFile = MyGetNewFile( theFileSpec, &isText ) ; |
if( isText == kQ3True ) |
myFileMode |= kQ3FileModeText; // is it a text metafile?? |
// Open the file object |
if( Q3File_OpenRead( theFile, &myFileMode ) != kQ3Success) |
return NULL ; |
if( MyReadModelFromFile( theFile, myGroup ) == 0) |
DebugStr("\pMetafile data read is null") ; |
Q3File_Close(theFile); // close and dispose of the file object |
Q3Object_Dispose(theFile); |
return myGroup ; |
} |
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
// attach a shader to the group |
TQ3Status MyAddShaderToGroup( TQ3GroupObject group ) |
{ |
TQ3ShaderObject illuminationShader = Q3PhongIllumination_New(); |
Q3Group_AddObject(group, illuminationShader); |
Q3Object_Dispose(illuminationShader); |
return(kQ3Success); |
} |
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
// read model from file object into the supplied group |
TQ3Status MyReadModelFromFile( TQ3FileObject theFile,TQ3GroupObject myGroup) |
{ |
if(theFile != NULL) { |
TQ3Object myTempObj ; |
TQ3Boolean isEOF ; |
// read objects from the file |
do { |
myTempObj = Q3File_ReadObject( theFile ); |
if( myTempObj != NULL ) { |
// we only want the object in our main group if we can draw it |
if ( Q3Object_IsDrawable( myTempObj) ) |
Q3Group_AddObject( myGroup, myTempObj ) ; |
// we either added the object to the main group, or we don't care |
// so we can safely dispose of the object |
Q3Object_Dispose( myTempObj ) ; |
} |
// check to see if we reached the end of file yet |
isEOF = Q3File_IsEndOfFile( theFile ); |
} while (isEOF == kQ3False); |
} |
if( myGroup != NULL ) |
return kQ3Success ; |
else |
return kQ3Failure ; |
} |
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
// cleaned up from IM QuickDraw 3D pp 15-5 |
static TQ3FileObject MyGetNewFile( FSSpec *myFSSpec, TQ3Boolean *isText ) |
{ |
TQ3FileObject myFileObj; |
TQ3StorageObject myStorageObj; |
OSType myFileType; |
FInfo fndrInfo ; |
// we assume the FSSpec passed in was valid, get the file information |
// we need to know the file type, this routine may get called by an appleEvent |
// handler, so we can't assume a type, we need to get it from the fsspec. |
FSpGetFInfo( myFSSpec, &fndrInfo ) ; |
// pull out the file type |
myFileType = fndrInfo.fdType ; |
// Create new storage object and new file object |
if(((myStorageObj = Q3FSSpecStorage_New( myFSSpec )) == NULL) |
|| ((myFileObj = Q3File_New()) == NULL)) |
{ |
if (myStorageObj != NULL) |
Q3Object_Dispose(myStorageObj); |
return(NULL); |
} |
// Set the storage for the file object |
Q3File_SetStorage(myFileObj, myStorageObj); |
Q3Object_Dispose(myStorageObj); |
if (myFileType == '3DMF') |
*isText = kQ3False ; |
else if (myFileType == 'TEXT') |
*isText = kQ3True ; |
return (myFileObj); |
} |
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
// |
Boolean MetafileFileSpecify( FSSpec *theFile ) |
{ |
StandardFileReply theSFReply ; |
SFTypeList myTypes = { '3DMF' } ; |
const short numTypes = 1 ; |
// Get the file name to open |
StandardGetFile( nil, numTypes, myTypes, &theSFReply ) ; |
if( theSFReply.sfGood ) |
*theFile = theSFReply.sfFile ; |
// did the user cancel? |
return theSFReply.sfGood ; |
} |
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
void GetGroupBBox( |
DocumentPtr theDocument, |
TQ3BoundingBox *viewBBox) |
{ |
TQ3Point3D from = { 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 }; |
TQ3Point3D to = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }; |
TQ3Vector3D up = { 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 }; |
float fieldOfView = .52359333333; |
float hither = 0.5; |
float yon = 1.5; |
TQ3GroupObject mainGroup = theDocument->fModel ; |
TQ3Status status; |
#ifdef BETA_1_BUILD |
Q3View_StartBounds( theDocument->fView ); |
status = Q3DisplayGroup_BoundingBox(mainGroup, |
viewBBox, |
kQ3ComputeBoundsApproximate, |
viewObject); |
Q3View_EndBounds( theDocument->fView ); |
#else |
status = GetDocumentGroupBoundingBox( theDocument , viewBBox) ; |
#endif |
// |
// If we have a point model, then the "viewBBox" would end up |
// being a "singularity" at the location of the point. As |
// this bounding "box" is used in setting up the camera spec, |
// we get bogus input into Escher. |
{ |
float xSize, ySize, zSize; |
xSize = viewBBox->max.x - viewBBox->min.x; |
ySize = viewBBox->max.y - viewBBox->min.y; |
zSize = viewBBox->max.z - viewBBox->min.z; |
if (xSize <= kQ3RealZero && |
ySize <= kQ3RealZero && |
zSize <= kQ3RealZero) { |
viewBBox->max.x += 0.0001; |
viewBBox->max.y += 0.0001; |
viewBBox->max.z += 0.0001; |
viewBBox->min.x -= 0.0001; |
viewBBox->min.y -= 0.0001; |
viewBBox->min.z -= 0.0001; |
} |
} |
} |
//------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
TQ3Point3D AdjustCamera( |
DocumentPtr theDocument, |
short winWidth, |
short winHeight) |
{ |
float fieldOfView; |
float hither; |
float yon; |
TQ3CameraPlacement placement; |
TQ3CameraRange range; |
TQ3BoundingBox viewBBox; |
long fromAxis; |
float maxDimension; |
float xSize, ySize, zSize; |
float weights[2] = { 0.5, 0.5 }; |
TQ3Point3D points[2]; |
TQ3Vector3D viewVector; |
TQ3Vector3D normViewVector; |
TQ3Vector3D eyeToFrontClip; |
TQ3Vector3D eyeToBackClip; |
float viewDistance; |
TQ3Vector3D diagonalVector; |
float ratio; |
TQ3CameraObject camera; |
TQ3ViewObject theView = theDocument->fView ; |
TQ3GroupObject mainGroup = theDocument->fModel ; |
TQ3Point3D *documentGroupCenter = &theDocument->fGroupCenter ; |
float *documentGroupScale = &theDocument->fGroupScale ; |
Q3View_GetCamera( theView, &camera); |
GetGroupBBox( theDocument, &viewBBox); |
/* |
* If we have a point model, then the "viewBBox" would end up |
* being a "singularity" at the location of the point. As |
* this bounding "box" is used in setting up the camera spec, |
* we get bogus input into Escher. |
*/ |
xSize = viewBBox.max.x - viewBBox.min.x; |
ySize = viewBBox.max.y - viewBBox.min.y; |
zSize = viewBBox.max.z - viewBBox.min.z; |
if (xSize <= kQ3RealZero && |
ySize <= kQ3RealZero && |
zSize <= kQ3RealZero) { |
viewBBox.max.x += 0.0001; |
viewBBox.max.y += 0.0001; |
viewBBox.max.z += 0.0001; |
viewBBox.min.x -= 0.0001; |
viewBBox.min.y -= 0.0001; |
viewBBox.min.z -= 0.0001; |
} |
points[0] = viewBBox.min; |
points[1] = viewBBox.max; |
Q3Point3D_AffineComb(points, weights, 2, documentGroupCenter); |
/* |
* The "from" point is on a vector perpendicular to the plane |
* in which the bounding box has greatest dimension. As "up" is |
* always in the positive y direction, look at x and z directions. |
*/ |
xSize = viewBBox.max.x - viewBBox.min.x; |
zSize = viewBBox.max.z - viewBBox.min.z; |
if (xSize > zSize) { |
fromAxis = kQ3AxisZ; |
} else { |
fromAxis = kQ3AxisX; |
} |
/* |
* Compute the length of the diagonal of the bounding box. |
* |
* The hither and yon planes are adjusted so that the |
* diagonal of the bounding box is 7/8 the size of the |
* minimum dimension of the view frustum. The diagonal is used instead |
* of the maximum size (in x, y, or z) so that when you rotate |
* the object, the corners don't get clipped out. |
*/ |
Q3Point3D_Subtract( |
&viewBBox.max, |
&viewBBox.min, |
&diagonalVector); |
maxDimension = Q3Vector3D_Length(&diagonalVector); |
maxDimension *= 8.0 / 7.0; |
ratio = 1.0 / maxDimension; |
*documentGroupScale = ratio; |
Q3Camera_GetPlacement(camera, &placement); |
Q3Point3D_Subtract( |
&placement.cameraLocation, |
&placement.pointOfInterest, |
&viewVector); |
viewDistance = Q3Vector3D_Length(&viewVector); |
Q3Vector3D_Normalize(&viewVector, &normViewVector); |
Q3Vector3D_Scale(&normViewVector, |
viewDistance - ratio * maxDimension/2.0, |
&eyeToFrontClip); |
Q3Vector3D_Scale(&normViewVector, |
viewDistance + ratio * maxDimension/2.0, |
&eyeToBackClip); |
hither = Q3Vector3D_Length(&eyeToFrontClip); |
yon = Q3Vector3D_Length(&eyeToBackClip); |
fieldOfView = 2 * atan((ratio * maxDimension/2.0)/hither); |
range.hither = hither; |
range.yon = yon; |
Q3Camera_SetRange(camera, &range); |
Q3ViewAngleAspectCamera_SetFOV( |
camera, fieldOfView); |
Q3ViewAngleAspectCamera_SetAspectRatio( |
camera, (float) winWidth / (float) winHeight); |
Q3Object_Dispose(camera); |
return( *documentGroupCenter ); |
} |
Copyright © 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Updated: 2003-01-14