Retired Document
Important: This sample code may not represent best practices for current development. The project may use deprecated symbols and illustrate technologies and techniques that are no longer recommended.
ReadMe.txt
To build and install GLUT Framework: |
------------------------------------ |
Launch terminal |
# change to glut project directory |
cd (GLUT project directory) |
# build the framework into /tmp |
# Note: glut should be built with gcc3 or greater |
xcodebuild install |
# copy the framework and replace the existing one (note, sudo requires the admin password) |
sudo ditto /tmp/GLUT_External.dst/System/Library/Frameworks/GLUT.framework /System/Library/Frameworks/GLUT.framework |
NOTE: Due to archiving and unarchiving for posting of this sample code, the |
libForeground.a library may have inconsistant dates (Xcode will note |
this error if it exists). The can be fixed by running "ranlib" on this |
library as follows: |
# change to glut project directory |
cd (GLUT project directory) |
# update Foreground.o library |
ranlib libForeground.a |
NOTE: Installing a software update, which contains GLUT, over top of this |
build will replace the framework built by this sample code. Developers should |
rebuild/reinstall this development build after a software update. |
GLUT for Mac OS X (GLUT-3.4.0) Read Me (4/10/2007) |
=========================== |
Additions: |
---------- |
*) Support for Garbage Collection |
*) Support for HiDPI |
GLUT for Mac OS X (GLUT-3.3.9) Read Me (10/10/2005) |
=========================== |
Additions: |
---------- |
*) Added no_recovery support for pixel format selection. Logic added to both |
mode enums and string handling. |
GLUT for Mac OS X (GLUT-3.3.8) Read Me (9/22/2005) |
=========================== |
Bug Fixes: |
---------- |
*) Fixed full screen stereo handling. |
*) Fixed inverted print/save/copy images. |
GLUT for Mac OS X (GLUT-3.3.7) Read Me (8/30/2005) |
=========================== |
Additions: |
---------- |
*) Added support for windowed stereo. You can still get full screen stereo by using the fullscreen APIs in GLUT. |
Bug Fixes: |
---------- |
*) Fixed state handling in print and save along with better alpha handling. |
GLUT for Mac OS X (GLUT-3.3.6) Read Me (4/7/2005) |
=========================== |
Additions: |
---------- |
*) Improvement in glutGetProcAddress dyld handling. |
Bug Fixes: |
---------- |
*) Fixed bundle detection code to allow resources for packaged GLUT apps and console apps to run seamlessly. |
*) Fixed a number of minor warnings. |
*) Fix: (3526681) slow launch due to HID devices. |
*) Fix: (3935188) Issue with lack of autorelease pool at shutdown. |
*) Fix: (3961182) GLUT project fails to build with gcc-4.0 |
*) Fixed a number of minor warnings. |
*) Fix: (3495231) GLUT 3 button mouse: if 2/3 buttons depressed, not all releases registered |
*) Fix: (3481381) OpenGL Glut Framework prepareForMiniaturization |
*) Fix: (3526681) glutSetCursor not behaving as expected |
*) Fix: (3852364) GLUT keyboard input stuck keys |
*) Fix: (3928640) GLUT Prefs "Set Defaults" button does not work |
*) Fix: (3928650) GLUT Prefs can save zero height default window size |
*) Fix: (3935190) glutTimerFunc doesn't work |
*) Fix: (3450425) glutLeaveGameMode doesn't leave fullscreen |
*) Fix: (3494200) glut resize bug |
*) Fix: (3495227) GLUT callbacks to joysticks/gamepads: rarely work correctly |
*) Fix: (3569992) Convert GLUT to native Xcode |
*) Fix: (3655228) glut window visibility events are not properly generated (glutFullScreen related) |
*) Fix: (3935184) glutEnterGameMode() spews "glutEnterGameMode entered" |
*) Fix: (3935591) glutSetCursor(GLUT_CURSOR_NONE) doesn't work |
GLUT for Mac OS X (GLUT-3.2.8) Read Me |
=========================== |
Additions: |
---------- |
*) Spaceball support for devices with 6+ axis, fully configurable. |
*) Added ability to use -useExtendedDesktop to allow glut to consider the |
full multi-monitor desktop when doing full screen windows and for window |
location. Note the upper left of the desktop will be consider by glut to |
be (0, 0) no matter where the menu bar is. Current driver issues prevent |
good spanning full screen performance at this time, but a fix is in work. |
*) The visibility of MacOS X specific GLUT API extensions is now controlled |
by the GLUT_MACOSX_IMPLEMENTATION pre-processor macro. By default, all |
extensions are enabled. You may however turn them off by setting |
GLUT_MACOSX_IMPLEMENTATION to 0 before including the glut.h header. That |
way its easy to check whether your GLUT application is calling MacOS X |
specific APIs or not. |
*) Packaged GLUT applications now get automatically an About dialog. The dialog |
displays the application's version information and some optional text. |
The version number is taken from the CFBundleShortVersionString from the |
Info.plist. The optional text should be stored in a file called 'Credits.rtf' |
in the application's Resource folder. |
*) Added glutCheckLoop() and glutWMCloseFunc() APIs based on the same functions |
developed by Mr. Rob Fletcher for the Win32 GLUT version. |
*) Imported glutGetProcAddress() function from the Mesa3D project. |
*) Imported GLUT_FPS environment variable from the Mesa3D project. |
*) New preferences dialog. Allows global configuration of: |
- initialization variables (will affect next window creation or app launch |
depending on scope of configuration item) |
- Mouse emulation (normally turned on if a mouse with < 3 buttons is |
found but can be enabled manually and emulation keys are configurable) |
- Joystick setup (any device with at least two axis can be configured, one |
device only will control all joystick inputs but specific inputs can be |
rearranged) |
- Spaceball setup (same notes as joystick) |
Prefs affect all glut applications and are saved globally. Defaults can be |
set to go back to initial conditions. Note, joystick and spaceball |
configuration modification take place immediately while others only |
take affect after pressing OK. |
Bug Fixes: |
---------- |
1) Switching a window to fullscreen mode and back again (glutFullscreen()) now |
works more reliably. I.e. sub-windows with installed glutMotionFunc callbacks |
should no longer stop calling the callback after executing glutFullscreen(). |
2) GLUT no longer calls a window's mouse callback with GLUT_UP, if the user |
dismissed a context menu by clicking outside the on-screen menu. |
3) Fixes for initial sub-window focus. |
4) Fix for better menu handling |
5) Fix full screen to allow it to be entered more than once |
6) Fix button callbacks to allow destruction of a window |
7) Fix full screen sub-window handling |
8) Fix poor work event and timer interaction |
GLUT for Mac OS X (GLUT-3.1) Read Me |
=========================== |
Additions: |
---------- |
*) Added glutSurfaceTexture (GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, int surfacewin) |
target: Specifies an allowable 2D OpenGL texture target such as GL_TEXTURE_2D |
or GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_EXT. |
internalformat: Specifies the internal texture layout, which must be a supported |
format listed on table 3.15, 3.16, 3.17 or 3.18 of the OpenGL 1.3 Specification. |
surfacewin: Specifies the GLUT window from which to get the texture. |
glutSurfaceTexture allows direct texturing from a window by using the window |
contents as the source data for the texture, behaving much the same way as |
glTexImage2D. The texture target, internal format must be supported the |
renderer of the target context. Additionally, the source window geometry |
must be compatible with the texture target. Thus, if the texture target is |
GL_TEXTURE_2D, the window must conform to power of two dimensions. |
This routine is designed for performance so the graphics driver will attempt |
to provide an optimum data path, keeping the data in VRAM if possible. Also, |
there is no window tracking, thus both target and source windows must be on |
the same virtual screen (renderer) or failure (likely lack of texturing) |
will result. |
*) GLUT now supports the UTF8 character encoding. This means that all functions |
which take strings, interpret them in the UTF8 encoding. |
Bug Fixes: |
---------- |
1) glutInit() now correctly validates the time interval values given |
to -menuIdleInterval and -fadeInterval. |
2) Improved GLUT shutdown. GLUT now guarantees that any atexit() handlers |
installed by the application are called before GLUT starts its own |
cleanup process. The only precondition for this to work is that the |
application installs its atexit() handlers AFTER it has called glutInit(). |
3) Made showing of hidden sub-windows, which contain themselves sub-windows, |
more reliable. |
4) All keyboard input is now passed to GLUT apps in the UTF8 character encoding. |
One important consequence of this change is that GLUT apps should now better |
work with non-US keyboards (i.e. Alt-5 should now correctly produce a '[' |
character with German keyboards). |
GLUT for Mac OS X (GLUT-3.0) Read Me |
=========================== |
Additions: |
---------- |
*) Added -useMacOSCoords command line argument to allow negative coords to be |
correctly mapped to the Mac OS X desktop space. If this is not enabled, GLUT |
functions per the spec and maps all negative coords to defaults. If this option |
is provided all coords supplied after this option will be used as is and will |
be directly mapped the desktop (including moving the window completely off |
screen if the coords are not visible). |
*) Added -menuIdleInterval command line argument to set the interval for |
idle events when the menus are shown, default is 0.016 seconds. |
*) Added -fadeInterval command line argument to set the length of screen fades into |
and out of gamemode, default is 1.0 second. |
*) Added stereo support. This requires full screen and glutGameMode. So set |
the pixel format to stereo and enter gamemode to get stereo contexts. Apps |
will need to draw required sync lines for whatever 3D glasses they are using, |
see developer.apple.com/samplecode for examples. Here is an initialization |
example: |
glutInit(&argc, (char **)argv); |
// stereo display mode for glut |
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_STEREO); |
// must now use full screen game mode |
glutGameModeString("1024x768:32@120"); |
// enter gamemode to get stereo context |
// (may get invalid drawable warnings in console, |
// this is normal and will be fixed in the future) |
glutEnterGameMode(); |
*) Added complete joystick support including a configuration dialog and multi-device |
support. To avoid strange axis and button mappings GLUT looks for devices which |
report themselves as joystick or gamepad. |
*) Added better multi-button mouse support. Should now use 3 native buttons with mice |
which have 3 buttons or more and emulate (cntl-click = right click, opt-click = |
middle click) with mice which have 1 or 2 buttons. The three buttons glut looks for |
are left, right and other in Cocoa or button 1,2 and 3 in HID terms, if a |
custom mouse driver re-maps these then glut will not see the correct button |
press. |
*) Add -captureSingleDisplay launch parameter to allow the capturing of only one display |
when entering game mode. |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_DESTROY selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_CYCLE selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_SPRAY selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented all sizing cursor selectors for glutSetCursor() |
*) Improved GLUT_CURSOR_CROSSHAIR |
Bug Fixes: |
---------- |
1) glutCreateWindow() now correctly sets the window title to the given |
window title string, if any. |
2) GLUT now correctly calls any passive motion and/or entry callback for |
sub-windows if the glutPassiveMotionFunc(), glutEntryFunc() are called |
before the sub-window has become visible. Previously, the callback were |
only called after the user resized the top-level window which contained |
the sub-windows at least once. |
3) Normally, glut changes the working directory to the resources directory of |
the applications package. This allows textures and other app resources |
to be packaged with the application. GLUT will detect the lack of this |
directory, such as with a non-packaged command line application and not |
change the working directory. Additionally, added the ability to specify |
a working directory option -useWorkingDir as a command line argument which |
will also prevent GLUT from changing the initial working directory. |
4) Fixed window miniturization code to not detach surfaces. |
5) Updated event handling to be more responsive and use less CPU, results in modest |
performance gains in some cases. |
6) Handle lazy surface creation much better. |
7) Fixed GLUT initialization code to allow command line apps to run in the foreground |
and accept keyboard and menu input. |
8) Fixed sub-window visibiloty issues. |
9) Fixed game mode refresh rate handling to use doubles to get values from dictionary |
otherwise many refresh rates will fail to be returned and thus the display mode |
will not be recognized. |
10) Numerous other fixes. |
GLUT for Mac OS X Read Me |
=========================== |
Additions: |
---------- |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_CROSSHAIR selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_FULL_CROSSHAIR selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_HELP selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_LEFT_RIGHT selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_RIGHT_ARROW selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_UP_DOWN selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_WAIT selector for glutSetCursor() |
Bug Fixes: |
---------- |
1) A timer function set via glutTimerFunc() would be called up to a second too |
early. I.e. requested timeout 500ms -> timer fired instantly. |
2) Top-level windows destroyed before a call to glutMainLoop() would not be |
immediately freed, rather they would stay around until the main loop was |
entered. |
3) Clicking in a sub-window now makes it actually the first responder so that it |
is able to receive key down/up events. |
4) Menus now work like with any other GLUT implementation, which means that they |
are now ALWAYS contextual menus. While this change means that GLUT apps now |
no longer really work like other Aqua apps, it does however mean that this |
GLUT release operates now MUCH more like GLUT implementations on other |
platforms. Thus, the menu status function is now called with the real mouse |
position, the correct window is now made current and the selected menu is now |
also made current prior to calling any menu related callbacks. |
Further, we now also support the ability to assign a menu multiple times to |
different menu items as a submenu. |
Also, we now correctly support menus for sub-windows (the old implementation |
would only allow the creation AND usage of up to three menus and simply ignore |
any additional menus created after that point, so i.e. menus of a sub-window |
were never accessible by the user). |
Accessing menus with a one-button mouse: |
Control + Shift: GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON menu |
Control + Alternate: GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON menu |
Control: GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON menu |
5) The menu status function and menu item callback are now called in the correct |
order: menuStatusFunc(GLUT_MENU_NOT_IN_USE) followed by menuItemFunc(item). |
6) Determination of window & sub-window visibility is now _dramatically_ faster |
than it used to be, especially with many windows (> 20). |
7) glutWarpPointer() now works as expected. |
8) glutInitDisplayString() should now work as documented in its man page. It simply |
ignored any matching criteria in earlier releases. Consequently, if i.e. you |
asked for a stencil buffer with at least 3 bits depth, you couldn't actually be |
sure that you really got 3 bits worth of stencil. You may have ended up with a |
valid OpenGL context with no stencil buffer at all. |
9) glutInitDisplayMode() is now much stricter in its operation. I.e. it now |
correctly rejects an attempt to create an indexed OpenGL context as MacOS X |
doesn't support indexed pixel formats. |
10) glutFullScreen() now makes the current window really cover the whole screen. |
11) glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_PARENT) now also works correctly for hidden sub-windows. |
12) glutGet(GLUT_DISPLAY_MODE_POSSIBLE) now works as advertised. Previously it |
would return 1 for pixel formats which were actually not supported. |
13) De-miniaturizing a top-level window with sub-windows would result in a window |
were none of the sub-windows would be visible. Sub-windows now work correctly |
after window de-miniturization. |
14) The mini-window of a de-miniturized now correctly shows a snapshot of all |
sub-windows of the de- miniturized window. The same is true for window snapshots |
taken by Edit/Copy and for services. |
15) Fixed handling of GL commands immediately after window creation but before the |
main loop. The window is now shown immediately but the events are deferred |
until run main loop is called. |
16) fixed pixel format handling to not pass un-needed parameteres to GL. Should |
result in more reliability in get pixel formats. |
17) Cleaned up multi-sample handling. |
18) Fixed event handled to use a CFTimer for GLUT events that is separate from the |
NSEvent queue. |
GLUT for Mac OS X Read Me |
=========================== |
Bug Fixes: |
---------- |
1) Creating a menu and destroying it before entering the main event loop via |
glutMainLoop() would crash the application. |
2) Turning a menu item with an associated submenu into a regular menu item |
would result in a menu item which never invoked its associated callback. |
3) Top-level windows would be positioned incorrectly. |
4) glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_Y) would always return the wrong position for a top- |
level window. |
5) No visibility changed events would be generated for visibility changes |
caused by top-level windows. |
6) Window visibility calculation code was wrong most of the time which |
resulted in calls to a window's status callback with the wrong visibility |
code or no call at all (especially for sub-windows). |
7) Hiding/Unhiding a GLUT application would not update the window status |
of GLUT windows which had the effect that apps continued to consume |
CPU cycles while hidden. |
7) We now generate 'real' visibility events just like X Windows does which |
means that we have now the same semantics on Mac OS X as under X Windows. |
8) Complete rewrite of the work event mechansim (deferred updates). The new |
implementation is semantically 99.9% the same as the X Windows implementation |
and much more efficient. I.e. we always only generate at most one Work |
event per AppKit event. Previously, every single glutPostWindowRedisplay() |
would generate two Work events per AppKit event. Now at most one single |
Work event is generated independent of the number of glutPostWindowRedisplay() |
calls per AppKit event. |
9) The organization of the project sources is now much closer to the original |
distribution which should make it easier to identifier areas where we |
unindentionally differ from the original implementation. |
10) The mouse coordinates passed to the various mouse related callbacks are now |
correctly rounded to integral pixel locations. |
11) Key events with more than a single UTF-16 codepoint would only pass on |
the first codepoint to the GLUT application and drop the others on the |
floor. |
12) No key events would be accepted by a window after it was deminiaturized. |
13) Showing/hiding subwindows wouldn't work correctly. They do now and a hidden |
subwindow will correctly retain its relative position among its siblings |
while hidden even as new siblings are added and others are removed. We do |
this by maintaining a doubly-linked list of subwindows parallel to the |
-subviews array which the AppKit manages. The important difference between |
our list and -subviews is that the former contains all subwindows _including_ |
hidden subwindows while the latter _only_ contains shown subwindows. |
14) Calling glutPostWindowRedisplay() on any subwindow would result in |
superfluous redisplay operations. I.e. invalidating a leave window in |
the window hierarchy would redisplay all ancestors up to the controlling |
top-level window. |
15) Significantly reduced the overhead of a redisplay operation. |
16) glutMouseFunc now supports GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON. glutMotionFunc() is now |
correctly called for any mouse button (not only left & right buttons as |
it used to be). |
17) Displaying the Show Clipboard window would not deactivate the current main |
window. It does so now. |
18) Determination of a window's or subwindow's damaged status is now much more |
reliable. |
19) Invoking glutVisibilityFunc() and glutWindowStatusFunc() on the same window |
is now handle the same as it is for the X Windows implementation. |
20) Newly created windows now have a default reshape & display callback as |
required. |
21) glutPassiveMotionFunc() is now handled correctly for multiple subwindows. |
Previously if i.e. two subwindows installed a passive motion function, as |
soon as one of them would call glutPassiveMotionFunc(NULL) no further |
passive motion calls would be generated for _any_ subwindow. |
22) Calling glutWindowStatusFunc(NULL) now correctly resets the current window's |
visibility state to unknown. |
23) No more superfluous calls to a window's reshape callback are done. |
GLUT for Mac OS X Read Me |
=========================== |
This is an improved version of the GLUT that Apple ships with MacOS X v10.1.3. |
The following table lists all changes relative to Apple's version: |
*) Cleaned up project |
*) Fully implemented GLUT game mode and related APIs |
*) Implemented glutSetKeyRepeat() function |
*) Implemented GLUT_DEVICE_KEY_REPEAT selector for glutDeviceGet() |
*) Implemented GLUT_DISPLAY_MODE_POSSIBLE selector for glutGet() |
*) Implemented GLUT_WINDOW_NUM_SAMPLES selector for glutGet() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_INHERIT selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Implemented GLUT_CURSOR_INFO selector for glutSetCursor() |
*) Added support for GLUT_MULTISAMPLE display mode flag and "samples" display |
string keyword |
*) Cleaned up menus |
*) Hide and Quit menu items now automatically show the GLUT application name |
*) User may now copy the contents of the current front window to the clipboard |
via Edit/Copy |
*) User may now invoke a service on the contents of the current front window |
*) User may now inspect the contents of the clipboard via Edit/Show Clipboard |
*) User may now print the contents of the current front window |
*) GLUT application menus are now added to the menu bar according to the Aqua |
Guidelines |
*) Got rid of a few memory leaks |
*) Miniaturized windows now show a snapshot of the window content area |
(OpenGL graphics) |
If you don't want to support services, copying and saving the contents of the current |
front window in your GLUT application then you may turn this behavior off by supplying |
the "-nograb" option on the command line (or at least the command string you actually |
pass to the glutInit() function). |
If you don't want to support printing in your GLUT application then you may turn it off |
by supplying the "-noprint" option on the CLI. |
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