QTRDocument.m

/*
 
File: QTRDocument.m
 
Abstract: Sample code for new QTKit capture classes.
 
Version: 1.0
 
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*/
 
 
#import "QTRDocument.h"
 
#import <QTKit/QTKit.h>
 
@interface QTRDocument (QTRDocument_Private)
- (void)refreshDevices;
@end
 
@implementation QTRDocument
 
 
+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingHasRecordingDevice
{
    return [NSSet setWithObjects:@"selectedVideoDevice", @"selectedAudioDevice", nil];
}
 
+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingControllableDevice
{
    return [NSSet setWithObjects:@"selectedVideoDevice", nil];
}
 
+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingSelectedVideoDeviceProvidesAudio
{
    return [NSSet setWithObjects:@"selectedVideoDevice", nil];
}
 
+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingMediaFormatSummary
{
    return [NSSet setWithObjects:@"selectedVideoDevice", @"selectedAudioDevice", nil];
}
 
- (void)windowWillClose:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    // Invalidate the level meter timer here to avoid a retain cycle
    if (audioLevelTimer)
        [audioLevelTimer invalidate];
    
    // Close open devices
    [self setSelectedVideoDevice:nil];
    [self setSelectedAudioDevice:nil];
    
    // Stop the session
    [session stopRunning];
}
 
- (void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
 
    [session release];
    [videoDeviceInput release];
    [audioDeviceInput release];
    [movieFileOutput release];
    [audioPreviewOutput release];
    
    [videoDevices release];
    [audioDevices release];
    
    [videoPreviewFilterDescriptions release];
    [videoPreviewFilterDescription release];
        
    [super dealloc];
}
 
- (NSString *)windowNibName
{
    return @"QTRDocument";
}
 
- (void)windowControllerDidLoadNib:(NSWindowController *) aController
{
    [super windowControllerDidLoadNib:aController];
    
    // Create a capture session
    session = [[QTCaptureSession alloc] init];
    
    // Attach preview to session
    [captureView setCaptureSession:session];
    [captureView setDelegate:self]; 
    
    // Attach outputs to session
    movieFileOutput = [[QTCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
    [movieFileOutput setDelegate:self];
    [session addOutput:movieFileOutput error:nil];
    
    audioPreviewOutput = [[QTCaptureAudioPreviewOutput alloc] init];
    [audioPreviewOutput setVolume:0.0];
    [session addOutput:audioPreviewOutput error:nil];   
    
    // Select devices if any exist
    NSArray *myVideoDevices = [self videoDevices];
 
    if ([myVideoDevices count] > 0) {
        [self setSelectedVideoDevice:[myVideoDevices objectAtIndex:0]];
    }
        
    NSArray *myAudioDevices = [self audioDevices];
    if ([myAudioDevices count] > 0) {
        [self setSelectedAudioDevice:[myAudioDevices objectAtIndex:0]];
    }   
 
    // Start the session
    [session startRunning];     
    // Register for notifications
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(devicesDidChange:) name:QTCaptureDeviceWasConnectedNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(devicesDidChange:) name:QTCaptureDeviceWasDisconnectedNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(connectionFormatWillChange:) name:QTCaptureConnectionFormatDescriptionWillChangeNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(connectionFormatDidChange:) name:QTCaptureConnectionFormatDescriptionDidChangeNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(deviceAttributeWillChange:) name:QTCaptureDeviceAttributeWillChangeNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(deviceAttributeDidChange:) name:QTCaptureDeviceAttributeDidChangeNotification object:nil];
        
    // Start updating the audio level meter
    audioLevelTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target:self selector:@selector(updateAudioLevels:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
 
- (void)alertDidEnd:(NSAlert *)alert returnCode:(NSInteger)returnCode contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo
{
    // Do nothing
}
 
#pragma mark Device selection
- (void)devicesDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    [self refreshDevices];
}
 
- (void)refreshDevices
{
    [self willChangeValueForKey:@"videoDevices"];
    [videoDevices release];
    videoDevices = [[[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeVideo] arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeMuxed]] retain];
    [self didChangeValueForKey:@"videoDevices"];
    
    [self willChangeValueForKey:@"audioDevices"];
    [audioDevices release];
    audioDevices = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeSound]];
    [self didChangeValueForKey:@"audioDevices"];
    
    if (![videoDevices containsObject:[self selectedVideoDevice]]) {
        [self setSelectedVideoDevice:nil];
    }
    
    if (![audioDevices containsObject:[self selectedAudioDevice]]) {
        [self setSelectedAudioDevice:nil];
    }   
}
 
- (NSArray *)videoDevices
{
    if (!videoDevices)
        [self refreshDevices];
    
    return videoDevices;
}
 
- (NSArray *)audioDevices
{
    if (!audioDevices)
        [self refreshDevices];
    
    return audioDevices;
}
 
- (QTCaptureDevice *)selectedVideoDevice
{
    return [videoDeviceInput device];
}
 
- (void)setSelectedVideoDevice:(QTCaptureDevice *)selectedVideoDevice
{
    if (videoDeviceInput) {
        // Remove the old device input from the session and close the device
        [session removeInput:videoDeviceInput];
        [[videoDeviceInput device] close];
        [videoDeviceInput release];
        videoDeviceInput = nil;
    }
    
    if (selectedVideoDevice) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        BOOL success;
        
        // Try to open the new device
        success = [selectedVideoDevice open:&error];
        if (!success) {
            [[NSAlert alertWithError:error] beginSheetModalForWindow:[[[self windowControllers] objectAtIndex:0] window] modalDelegate:self didEndSelector:@selector(alertDidEnd:returnCode:contextInfo:) contextInfo:NULL];
            return;
        }
        
        // Create a device input for the device and add it to the session
        videoDeviceInput = [[QTCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:selectedVideoDevice];
        
        success = [session addInput:videoDeviceInput error:&error];
        if (!success) {
            [[NSAlert alertWithError:error] beginSheetModalForWindow:[[[self windowControllers] objectAtIndex:0] window] modalDelegate:self didEndSelector:@selector(alertDidEnd:returnCode:contextInfo:) contextInfo:NULL];
            [videoDeviceInput release];
            videoDeviceInput = nil;
            [selectedVideoDevice close];
            return;
        }
    }
    
    // If this video device also provides audio, don't use another audio device
    if ([self selectedVideoDeviceProvidesAudio]) {
        [self setSelectedAudioDevice:nil];
    }
}
 
- (QTCaptureDevice *)selectedAudioDevice
{
    return [audioDeviceInput device];
}
 
- (void)setSelectedAudioDevice:(QTCaptureDevice *)selectedAudioDevice
{
    if (audioDeviceInput) {
        // Remove the old device input from the session and close the device
        [session removeInput:audioDeviceInput];
        [[audioDeviceInput device] close];
        [audioDeviceInput release];
        audioDeviceInput = nil;
    }
    
    if (selectedAudioDevice && ![self selectedVideoDeviceProvidesAudio]) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        BOOL success;
        
        // Try to open the new device
        success = [selectedAudioDevice open:&error];
        if (!success) {
            [[NSAlert alertWithError:error] beginSheetModalForWindow:[[[self windowControllers] objectAtIndex:0] window] modalDelegate:self didEndSelector:@selector(alertDidEnd:returnCode:contextInfo:) contextInfo:NULL];
            return;
        }
        
        // Create a device input for the device and add it to the session
        audioDeviceInput = [[QTCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:selectedAudioDevice];
        
        success = [session addInput:audioDeviceInput error:&error];
        if (!success) {
            [[NSAlert alertWithError:error] beginSheetModalForWindow:[[[self windowControllers] objectAtIndex:0] window] modalDelegate:self didEndSelector:@selector(alertDidEnd:returnCode:contextInfo:) contextInfo:NULL];
            [audioDeviceInput release];
            audioDeviceInput = nil;
            [selectedAudioDevice close];
            return;
        }
    }
}
 
- (BOOL)selectedVideoDeviceProvidesAudio
{
    return ([[self selectedVideoDevice] hasMediaType:QTMediaTypeMuxed] || [[self selectedVideoDevice] hasMediaType:QTMediaTypeSound]);
}
 
#pragma mark Capture and recording
 
- (QTCaptureSession *)session
{
    return session;
}
 
- (QTCaptureAudioPreviewOutput *)audioPreviewOutput
{
    return audioPreviewOutput;
}
 
- (BOOL)hasRecordingDevice
{
    return ((videoDeviceInput != nil) || (audioDeviceInput != nil));
}
 
- (BOOL)isRecording
{
    return ([movieFileOutput outputFileURL] != nil);
}
 
- (void)setRecording:(BOOL)recording
{
    if (recording != [self isRecording]) {
        if (recording) {
            // Record to a temporary file, which the user will relocate when recording is finished
            char *tempNameBytes = tempnam([NSTemporaryDirectory() fileSystemRepresentation], "QTRecorder_");
            NSString *tempName = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:tempNameBytes length:strlen(tempNameBytes) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES] autorelease];
                        
            [movieFileOutput recordToOutputFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[tempName stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"mov"]]];
        } else {
            [movieFileOutput recordToOutputFileURL:nil];
        }
    }
}
 
// File output delegate methods
- (void)captureOutput:(QTCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(QTSampleBuffer *)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(QTCaptureConnection *)connection
{
 
}
 
- (void)captureOutput:(QTCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput willStartRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)fileURL forConnections:(NSArray *)connections
{
    NSLog(@"Will start recording to %@", [fileURL description]);
}
 
- (void)captureOutput:(QTCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput didStartRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)fileURL forConnections:(NSArray *)connections
{
    NSLog(@"Did start recording to %@", [fileURL description]);
}
 
- (BOOL)captureOutput:(QTCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput shouldChangeOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL forConnections:(NSArray *)connections dueToError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Should change file due to error %@", [error description]);
    
    return NO;
}
 
- (void)captureOutput:(QTCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput mustChangeOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL forConnections:(NSArray *)connections dueToError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Must change file due to error %@", [error description]);
}
 
- (void)captureOutput:(QTCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput willFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL forConnections:(NSArray *)connections dueToError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Will finish recording to %@ due to error %@", [outputFileURL description], [error description]);
    
    // This delegate method may not be called on the main thread, so do all UI updates using performSelectorOnMainThread:
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(willFinishRecording) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
}
 
- (void)willFinishRecording
{
    [self willChangeValueForKey:@"recording"];
}
 
- (void)captureOutput:(QTCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL forConnections:(NSArray *)connections dueToError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Recorded:\n%llu Bytes\n%@ Duration", [captureOutput recordedFileSize], QTStringFromTime([captureOutput recordedDuration]));
    
    [self didChangeValueForKey:@"recording"];
    
    if (error && ![[[error userInfo] objectForKey:QTErrorRecordingSuccesfullyFinishedKey] boolValue]) {
        [[NSAlert alertWithError:error] beginSheetModalForWindow:[[[self windowControllers] objectAtIndex:0] window] modalDelegate:self didEndSelector:@selector(alertDidEnd:returnCode:contextInfo:) contextInfo:NULL];
        return;
    }
    
    // Move the recorded temporary file to a user-specified location
    NSSavePanel *savePanel = [NSSavePanel savePanel];
    
    [savePanel setAllowedFileTypes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"mov"]];
    [savePanel setCanSelectHiddenExtension:YES];
    
    [savePanel beginSheetModalForWindow:[self windowForSheet] completionHandler:^(NSInteger result) 
    {
        NSError *error = nil;
        if (result == NSOKButton) 
        {
            [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:[savePanel URL] error:nil]; // attempt to remove file at the desired save location before moving the recorded file to that location
            if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtURL:outputFileURL toURL:[savePanel URL] error:&error]) 
            {
                [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:[savePanel URL]];
            } 
            else 
            {
                [savePanel orderOut:self];
                [self presentError:error modalForWindow:[self windowForSheet] delegate:self didPresentSelector:@selector(didPresentErrorWithRecovery:contextInfo:) contextInfo:NULL];
            }
        } 
        else 
        {
            // remove the temporary recording file if it's not being saved
            [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:outputFileURL error:nil];
        }
    }];
 
}
 
#pragma mark Video preview filter
 
- (NSArray *)videoPreviewFilterDescriptions
{
    if (!videoPreviewFilterDescriptions) {
        // Build an array of dictionaries describing filters that can be used in the video preview
        NSArray *filterNames = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
            @"CIKaleidoscope",
            @"CIGaussianBlur",
            @"CIZoomBlur",
            @"CIColorInvert",
            @"CISepiaTone",
            @"CIBumpDistortion",
            @"CICircularWrap",
            @"CIHoleDistortion",
            @"CITorusLensDistortion",
            @"CITwirlDistortion",
            @"CIVortexDistortion",
            @"CICMYKHalftone",
            @"CIColorPosterize",
            @"CIDotScreen",
            @"CIHatchedScreen",
            @"CIBloom",
            @"CICrystallize",
            @"CIEdges",
            @"CIEdgeWork",
            @"CIGloom",
            @"CIPixellate",
            nil];
        NSMutableArray *myVideoPreviewFilterDescriptions = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[filterNames count]];
        
        NSEnumerator *filterNamesEnumerator = [filterNames objectEnumerator];
        NSString *filterName;
        while ((filterName = [filterNamesEnumerator nextObject])) {
            [myVideoPreviewFilterDescriptions addObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:filterName, @"filterName", [CIFilter localizedNameForFilterName:filterName], @"localizedName", nil]];
        }
        
        videoPreviewFilterDescriptions = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:myVideoPreviewFilterDescriptions];
    }
    
    return videoPreviewFilterDescriptions;
}
 
- (NSDictionary*)videoPreviewFilterDescription
{
    return videoPreviewFilterDescription;
}
 
- (void)setVideoPreviewFilterDescription:(NSDictionary *)theVideoPreviewFilterDescription
{
    if (theVideoPreviewFilterDescription != videoPreviewFilterDescription) {
        [videoPreviewFilterDescription release];
        videoPreviewFilterDescription = [theVideoPreviewFilterDescription copy];
        
        [captureView setNeedsDisplay:YES];
    }
}
 
- (CIImage *)view:(QTCaptureView *)view willDisplayImage:(CIImage *)image
{
    NSDictionary *theVideoPreviewFilterDescription = [self videoPreviewFilterDescription];
    
    if (!theVideoPreviewFilterDescription) {
        return image; // do nothing
    }
    
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:[theVideoPreviewFilterDescription objectForKey:@"filterName"]];
    
    [filter setDefaults];
    [filter setValue:image forKey:@"inputImage"];  
    
    return [filter valueForKey:@"outputImage"];
}
 
#pragma mark Media format summary
- (NSString *)mediaFormatSummary
{
    if (!videoDeviceInput && !audioDeviceInput)
        return nil;
    
    NSMutableString *mediaFormatSummary = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:0];
    
    NSEnumerator *videoConnectionEnumerator = [[videoDeviceInput connections] objectEnumerator];
    QTCaptureConnection *videoConnection;
    while ((videoConnection = [videoConnectionEnumerator nextObject])) {
        [mediaFormatSummary appendString:[[videoConnection formatDescription] localizedFormatSummary]];
        [mediaFormatSummary appendString:@"\n"];
    }
    
    NSEnumerator *audioConnectionEnumerator = [[audioDeviceInput connections] objectEnumerator];
    QTCaptureConnection *audioConnection;
    while ((audioConnection = [audioConnectionEnumerator nextObject])) {
        [mediaFormatSummary appendString:[[audioConnection formatDescription] localizedFormatSummary]];
        [mediaFormatSummary appendString:@"\n"];
    }   
    
    return mediaFormatSummary;
}
 
- (void)connectionFormatWillChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    id owner = [[notification object] owner];
    if ((owner == videoDeviceInput) || (owner == audioDeviceInput)) {
        [self willChangeValueForKey:@"mediaFormatSummary"];
    }
}
 
- (void)connectionFormatDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    id owner = [[notification object] owner];
    if ((owner == videoDeviceInput) || (owner == audioDeviceInput)) {
        [self didChangeValueForKey:@"mediaFormatSummary"];
    }
}
 
#pragma mark UI updating
- (void)updateAudioLevels:(NSTimer *)timer
{
    // Get the mean audio level from the movie file output's audio connections
    
    float totalDecibels = 0.0;
    
    QTCaptureConnection *connection = nil;
    NSUInteger i = 0;
    NSUInteger numberOfPowerLevels = 0; // Keep track of the total number of power levels in order to take the mean
    
    for (i = 0; i < [[movieFileOutput connections] count]; i++) {
        connection = [[movieFileOutput connections] objectAtIndex:i];
        
        if ([[connection mediaType] isEqualToString:QTMediaTypeSound]) {
            NSArray *powerLevels = [connection attributeForKey:QTCaptureConnectionAudioAveragePowerLevelsAttribute];
            NSUInteger j, powerLevelCount = [powerLevels count];
            
            for (j = 0; j < powerLevelCount; j++) {
                NSNumber *decibels = [powerLevels objectAtIndex:j];
                totalDecibels += [decibels floatValue];
                numberOfPowerLevels++;
            }
        }
    }
    
    if (numberOfPowerLevels > 0) {
        [audioLevelMeter setFloatValue:(pow(10., 0.05 * (totalDecibels / (float)numberOfPowerLevels)) * 20.0)];
    } else {
        [audioLevelMeter setFloatValue:0];
    }
}
 
#pragma mark Device controls
 
- (QTCaptureDevice *)controllableDevice
{
    QTCaptureDevice *selectedVideoDevice = [self selectedVideoDevice];
    
    if (selectedVideoDevice) {
        // Make sure that the the device has AVC transport controls
        if (![selectedVideoDevice attributeForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute] || [selectedVideoDevice attributeIsReadOnly:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute])
        {
            selectedVideoDevice = nil;
        }
    }
    
    return selectedVideoDevice;
}
 
- (BOOL)isDevicePlaying
{
    NSDictionary *transportControls = [[self controllableDevice] attributeForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
    
    if (transportControls) {
        QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeed speed = [[transportControls objectForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeedKey] longValue];
        QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlaybackMode playbackMode = [[transportControls objectForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlaybackModeKey] unsignedLongValue];
        
        return ((speed == QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsNormalForwardSpeed) && (playbackMode == QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlayingMode));
    }
    
    return NO;
}
 
- (void)setDevicePlaying:(BOOL)playing
{
    QTCaptureDevice *device = [self controllableDevice];
    
    if (device != nil)
    {
        QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeed speed = playing ? QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsNormalForwardSpeed : QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsStoppedSpeed;
        
        NSDictionary *attr = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
            [NSNumber numberWithLong:speed], QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeedKey,
            [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLong:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlayingMode], QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlaybackModeKey,
            nil];
        
        [device setAttribute:attr forKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
    }
}
 
- (IBAction)stopDevice:(id)sender
{
    QTCaptureDevice* device = [self controllableDevice];
    
    if (device != nil)
    {
        NSDictionary *attr = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
            [NSNumber numberWithLong:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsStoppedSpeed], QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeedKey,
            [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLong:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsNotPlayingMode], QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlaybackModeKey,
            nil];
        
        [device setAttribute:attr forKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
    }
}
 
- (BOOL)isDeviceRewinding
{
    NSDictionary *transportControls = [[self controllableDevice] attributeForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
    
    if (transportControls) {
        QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeed speed = [[transportControls objectForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeedKey] longValue];
        
        switch (speed) {
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSlowestReverseSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsVerySlowReverseSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSlowReverseSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsNormalReverseSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsFastReverseSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsVeryFastReverseSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsFastestReverseSpeed:
            return YES;
        default:
            return NO;
        }
    }
    
    return NO;
}
 
- (void)setDeviceRewinding:(BOOL)rewinding
{
    QTCaptureDevice* device = [self controllableDevice];
    
    if (device != nil)
    {
        QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeed speed = rewinding ? QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsFastReverseSpeed : QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsStoppedSpeed;
 
        // Preserve the playback mode already set for the device
        NSDictionary *originalAttr = [device attributeForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
        NSNumber *playbackMode = [originalAttr objectForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlaybackModeKey];
        
        NSDictionary *attr = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
            [NSNumber numberWithLong:speed], QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeedKey,
            playbackMode, QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlaybackModeKey,
            nil];
        
        [device setAttribute:attr forKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
    }
}
 
- (BOOL)isDeviceFastforwarding
{
    NSDictionary *transportControls = [[self controllableDevice] attributeForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
    
    if (transportControls) {
        QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeed speed = [[transportControls objectForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeedKey] longValue];
        
        switch (speed) {
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSlowestForwardSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsVerySlowForwardSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSlowForwardSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsFastForwardSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsVeryFastForwardSpeed:
        case QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsFastestForwardSpeed:
            return YES;
        default:
            return NO;
        }
    }
    
    return NO;
}
 
- (void)setDeviceFastforwarding:(BOOL)fastforwarding
{   
    QTCaptureDevice* device = [self controllableDevice];
    
    if (device != nil)
    {
        QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeed speed = fastforwarding ? QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsFastForwardSpeed : QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsStoppedSpeed;
        
        // Preserve the playback mode already set for the device
        NSDictionary *originalAttr = [device attributeForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
        NSNumber *playbackMode = [originalAttr objectForKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlaybackModeKey];
        
        NSDictionary *attr = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
            [NSNumber numberWithLong:speed], QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsSpeedKey,
            playbackMode, QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsPlaybackModeKey,
            nil];
        
        [device setAttribute:attr forKey:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute];
    }
}
 
- (void)deviceAttributeWillChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    if (([notification object] == [self controllableDevice]) && [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:QTCaptureDeviceChangedAttributeKey] isEqualToString:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute]) {
        [self willChangeValueForKey:@"devicePlaying"];
        [self willChangeValueForKey:@"deviceFastforwarding"];
        [self willChangeValueForKey:@"deviceRewinding"];
    }
}
 
- (void)deviceAttributeDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{   
    if (([notification object] == [self controllableDevice]) && [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:QTCaptureDeviceChangedAttributeKey] isEqualToString:QTCaptureDeviceAVCTransportControlsAttribute]) {
        [self didChangeValueForKey:@"devicePlaying"];
        [self didChangeValueForKey:@"deviceFastforwarding"];
        [self didChangeValueForKey:@"deviceRewinding"];
    }
}
 
@end