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# init(record:action:)

Creates a reference object that points to the specified record object.

```
convenience init(record: CKRecord, action: CKRecord.ReferenceAction)
```

## Parameters

`record`

The target record of the reference.

`action`

The ownership options to use for the records. If you specify the [`CKRecord.ReferenceAction.deleteSelf`](/documentation/CloudKit/CKRecord/ReferenceAction/deleteSelf) option, the object that the `recordID` parameter references becomes the owner of (or acts as the parent of) any objects that use this reference object. For a list of possible values, see [`CKRecord.ReferenceAction`](/documentation/CloudKit/CKRecord/ReferenceAction).

## Return Value

An initialized reference object that points to the specified record.

## Discussion

Use this method to initialize a reference to a local record object. You can reference a local record that you create, or one that you fetch from the server.

When you create a reference object for use in a search predicate, the predicate ignores the value in the `action` parameter. Search predicates use only the ID of the record during their comparison.

---

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