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# compactMap(_:)

Creates an asynchronous sequence that maps the given closure over the
asynchronous sequence’s elements, omitting results that don’t return a
value.

```
@preconcurrency func compactMap<ElementOfResult>(_ transform: @escaping @Sendable (Self.Element) async -> ElementOfResult?) -> AsyncCompactMapSequence<Self, ElementOfResult>
```

## Parameters

`transform`

A mapping closure. `transform` accepts an element
of this sequence as its parameter and returns a transformed value of the
same or of a different type.

## Return Value

An asynchronous sequence that contains, in order, the
non-`nil` elements produced by the `transform` closure.

## Discussion

Use the `compactMap(_:)` method to transform every element received from
a base asynchronous sequence, while also discarding any `nil` results
from the closure. Typically, you use this to transform from one type of
element to another.

In this example, an asynchronous sequence called `Counter` produces `Int`
values from `1` to `5`. The closure provided to the `compactMap(_:)`
method takes each `Int` and looks up a corresponding `String` from a
`romanNumeralDict` dictionary. Because there is no key for `4`, the closure
returns `nil` in this case, which `compactMap(_:)` omits from the
transformed asynchronous sequence.

```
let romanNumeralDict: [Int: String] =
    [1: "I", 2: "II", 3: "III", 5: "V"]
    
let stream = Counter(howHigh: 5)
    .compactMap { romanNumeralDict[$0] }
for await numeral in stream {
    print(numeral, terminator: " ")
}
// Prints "I II III V "
```

---

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