General: Forums subtopic: App & System Services > Networking TN3151 Choosing the right networking API Networking Overview document — Despite the fact that this is in the archive, this is still really useful. TLS for App Developers forums post Choosing a Network Debugging Tool documentation WWDC 2019 Session 712 Advances in Networking, Part 1 — This explains the concept of constrained networking, which is Apple’s preferred solution to questions like How do I check whether I’m on Wi-Fi? TN3135 Low-level networking on watchOS TN3179 Understanding local network privacy Adapt to changing network conditions tech talk Understanding Also-Ran Connections forums post Extra-ordinary Networking forums post Foundation networking: Forums tags: Foundation, CFNetwork URL Loading System documentation — NSURLSession, or URLSession in Swift, is the recommended API for HTTP[S] on Apple platforms. Moving to Fewer, Larger Transfers forums post Testing Background Session Code forums post Network framework: Forums tag: Network Network framework documentation — Network framework is the recommended API for TCP, UDP, and QUIC on Apple platforms. Building a custom peer-to-peer protocol sample code (aka TicTacToe) Implementing netcat with Network Framework sample code (aka nwcat) Configuring a Wi-Fi accessory to join a network sample code Moving from Multipeer Connectivity to Network Framework forums post Network Extension (including Wi-Fi on iOS): See Network Extension Resources Wi-Fi Fundamentals TN3111 iOS Wi-Fi API overview Wi-Fi Aware framework documentation Wi-Fi on macOS: Forums tag: Core WLAN Core WLAN framework documentation Wi-Fi Fundamentals Secure networking: Forums tags: Security Apple Platform Security support document Preventing Insecure Network Connections documentation — This is all about App Transport Security (ATS). Available trusted root certificates for Apple operating systems support article Requirements for trusted certificates in iOS 13 and macOS 10.15 support article About upcoming limits on trusted certificates support article Apple’s Certificate Transparency policy support article What’s new for enterprise in iOS 18 support article — This discusses new key usage requirements. Technote 2232 HTTPS Server Trust Evaluation Technote 2326 Creating Certificates for TLS Testing QA1948 HTTPS and Test Servers Miscellaneous: More network-related forums tags: 5G, QUIC, Bonjour On FTP forums post Using the Multicast Networking Additional Capability forums post Investigating Network Latency Problems forums post WirelessInsights framework documentation iOS Network Signal Strength Share and Enjoy — Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"

Is there an API that allows iOS app developers to leverage Apple Foundation Models to authorize a user's Apple Intelligence extension, chatGPT login account? I'm trying to provide a real-time question feature for chatGPT, a logged-in extension account, while leveraging Apple Intelligence's LLM. Is there an API that also affects the extension login account?

Users of my different apps started reporting an issue that could be related to the ones discussed in this other post: paths on an external volume, such as one mounted by "NTFS for Mac", or a path on a Synology volume, are "converted" to / (Macintosh HD) after going through "laundry" (creating the security-scoped bookmark, resolving the URL from it and using this new URL instead of the one returned by the open panel). Because of this issue, users of my apps are unable to select external volumes, which renders the different apps more or less useless. I've already received many emails regarding this issue in the past few days. A timely fix or suggestion for a workaround would be much appreciated, so that they don't have to wait for months before the next minor macOS release. The intention of this post is also to show users of my apps that this is a real issue. I created FB21002290 and TSI 16931637.

Hello - I’m the Account Holder for an individual Apple Developer Program account. I’m working with freelance junior developers who are building my app in React Native mainly in TypeScript (.tsx) with some JavaScript, with code in GitHub. The app currently runs in Expo Go now. I’ve been directed to this forum for step-by-step guidance. Specifically I need clear, sequential instructions I can give my developers (and what I personally must do on my Mac) so they can produce a properly signed iOS build for TestFlight (internal testing), and Upload that build to App Store Connect and then submit the release to the App Store. Context: This is an individual developer account (not an organization). I am the only person with a Mac. I added them as developers but was told I need to be the one to upload the final build (is this true, and if so, what do they send me to do that, and when they send it to me, can you please tell me exactly what I need to do from there?) I was told about Swift Playground, possible SwiftUI conversion if needed, APK file, and using my Xcode for final submission, but not sure what to make of this that will get it on TestFlight from the current React Native. What I would like to ask for help with is a concise, step-by-step checklist (including exact menu names / commands or tools like EAS Submit, Transporter, or Xcode) of the developers' steps and my admin/account holder steps, so I can hand it to the developers and make sure nothing is missed to get on TestFlight. I’m on a tight timeline, so any clear, detailed guidance would be extremely appreciated. Thank you so much. I have looked everywhere and cannot find a step-by-step!

Hello, is it allowed to use Foundation Model Framework in submission app for WWDC26? The thing is that Apple Intelligence needs to be enabled in the settings. So, does that mean the jury won't be able to fully utilize the app's AI functionality?

For bookmark creation and resolving, there's a NSURLBookmark{Creation,Resolution}MinimalBookmark enum value. What does this value imply on macOS and iOS? Specifically, to create security scoped bookmarks on macOS, we use NSURLBookmarkResolutionWithSecurityScope, but that is not available on iOS. Are iOS bookmarks always security scoped? Does the minimal enum imply security scoped bookmarks? Is 0 a valid value to bookmarkDataWithOptions, and does that give an even less scoped bookmark than NSURLBookmarkCreationMinimalBookmark`? We are also using NSURLBookmarkCreationWithoutImplicitSecurityScope on both iOS and macOS, to avoid any implicit resolution of bookmarks we resolve, so that we can explicitly control access by explicit calls to start/stopAccessing. How does NSURLBookmarkCreationWithoutImplicitSecurityScope relate to the enum values discussed above? Thanks! (https://mothersruin.com/software/Archaeology/reverse/bookmarks.html provides some really interesting insights, but doesn't discuss the minimal bookmarks.)

Hi everyone, I’ve run into a consistent issue on multiple Apple Vision Pro devices where downloads using URLSessionConfiguration.background are between 4× and 10x slower than when using URLSessionConfiguration.default. This issue is systematic and can easily be reproduced. This only happens on device, in the simulator, both configurations download files at the expected speed with respect to the network speed. Details: Tested on visionOS 26.0.1 and 26.1 (public releases) Reproduced across 2 Vision Pro (currently testing on a third one) Reproduced on 2 different Wi-fi networks (50mb/s and 880mb/s) From my tests this speed issue seems to affects multiple apps on my device: Stobo Vision (our app), Immersive India, Amplium Not server-related (reproduces with Apple CDN, S3, and DigitalOcean) I’ve built a small sample project that makes this easy to reproduce, it downloads a large file (1.1 GB video) using two managers: One with URLSessionConfiguration.default One with URLSessionConfiguration.background You can also try it with your own file url (from an s3 for example) Expected behavior: Background sessions should behave similarly to default sessions in terms of throughput, just as they do in the simulator. To be clear I am comparing both config when running in the foreground, not in the background. Actual behavior: Background sessions on Vision Pro are significantly slower, making them less usable for large file downloads. On this screenshot it's even reaching 27x slower than the expected speed. Default config takes ~97s to download and Background config takes ~2640s. I do now have the fastest internet connection but 44min to download 90.5MB is extremely slow. Has anyone else seen this behavior or found a workaround? Or is this an expected behavior from URLSessionConfiguration.background? If I'm doing something wrong please let me know Repo link: https://github.com/stobo-app/DownloadConfigTesting

If I'm reading this guide correctly, macOS will automatically/implicitly startAccessingSecurityScopedResource for files opened via drag to Dock icon or NSOpenPanel. And I'm expected to call stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource to balance it once I'm done. Does that mean that if I don't, I'm leaking kernel resources as per the docs? If you fail to relinquish your access to file-system resources when you no longer need them, your app leaks kernel resources. If sufficient kernel resources leak, your app loses its ability to add file-system locations to its sandbox, such as with Powerbox or security-scoped bookmarks, until relaunched. What is this limit in practice for macOS and iOS? I've seen number ranging from 1000-2500. From my testing, iOS does not provide the same implicit startAccessingSecurityScopedResource when using UIDocumentPickerViewController. Is this a correct observation/per design? Now, in the cases where I'm creating an NSURL by resolving a saved bookmark, I'm expected to explicitly startAccessingSecurityScopedResource. Based on this, from what I can tell, this means that I can't universally call startAccessingSecurityScopedResource whenever I access a resource by URL, balanced with a stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource when done, as depending on how I got the URL it might already be implicitly started. Is this a correct observation? Do I need to explicitly check whether I'm on iOS (never implicit?), or macOS (sometimes implicit?), and selectively startAccessingSecurityScopedResource based on every call site that may give me a security-scoped file? If so, is there a complete list of the entrypoints that may give me such files (file dialog, drag and drop, etc)? Thanks!

A security scoped bookmark can only be created for URLs that point to resources that exist. What is the preferred/correct API to use to determine if the resource exists? [NSFileManager fileExistsAtPath:] is more explicitly about existence, but might return NO if the app hasn't established access to the resource via an implicit or explicit startAccessingSecurityScopedResource? [NSURL checkResourceIsReachableAndReturnError] might explicitly deal with the latter issue (?), but might also return an error for other reasons than the resource not existing (?). Thanks!

Hi everyone, I’ve been stuck on an issue with iOS Universal Links for about a week and could really use some help. The problem When tapping a Universal Link on iOS, my Flutter app opens correctly (desired behavior) — but immediately afterward, Safari opens the same link in the browser. So both the app and the browser open. This only happens on iOS. On Android everything works as expected. What works If the link is simply the domain, like: https://mydomain.com …then the app opens without triggering the browser afterward. This is the correct behavior. What doesn’t work If the link includes a path or parameters, like: https://mydomain.com/path https://mydomain.com/path?param=value …then the app opens, and then the browser opens immediately after. What I’ve tried Verified my AASA file using Branch’s validator: https://branch.io/resources/aasa-validator/ → The AASA file is valid. Universal Links do open the correct screen inside the app — the issue is the unwanted second step (Safari opening). Behavior is consistent across different iOS devices. Extra details Using Flutter. Universal Links set up with the standard configuration (associatedDomains, AASA hosted at /.well-known/apple-app-site-association, etc.). Question Has anyone encountered this issue where Universal Links with paths/params open the app and then open Safari? What could cause iOS to trigger the browser fallback even when the AASA file is valid and the app handles the link correctly? Any insights, debugging tips, or known edge cases would be incredibly appreciated!

I would like to change the name of the app displayed in the pop-up box during the download process.

After switching our iOS app project from Swift 5 to Swift 6 and publishing an update, we started seeing a large number of crashes in Firebase Crashlytics. The crashes are triggered by NotificationCenter methods (post, addObserver, removeObserver) and show the following error: BUG IN CLIENT OF LIBDISPATCH: Assertion failed: Block was expected to execute on queue [com.apple.main-thread (0x1f9dc1580)] All scopes to related calls are already explicitly marked with @MainActor. This issue never occurred with Swift 5, but appeared immediately after moving to Swift 6. Has anyone else encountered this problem? Is there a known solution or workaround? Thanks in advance!

var testTwo: Double = 0 testDouble = 80 testTwo = 200 var testThree: Int = 0 testThree = Int(testTwo/testDouble) var testDate: Date = .now var dateComponent = DateComponents() dateComponent.day = testThree var newDate: Date = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: dateComponentwith a thread error , to: testDate)! This code works in a playground. However, when I try to use it in Xcode for my app it fails with the following error: Thread 1: Fatal error: Double value cannot be converted to Int because it is either infinite or NaN I printed the value being converted to Int and it was not NAN or infinite.

When my Share Extension receives an image from the macOS Photos app on Tahoe, the NSItemProvider passes a URL to an image file in a temporary location. All attempts to read that file fail silently, such as with NSImage(contentsOfFile) I can see that the file does exist in Finder. This code did work in previous macOS versions. It seems like a permissions issue, but startAccessingSecurityScopedResource had no effect. Other platforms work, other apps work, such as shares from Finder, which shares via data instead of a url. I'm really stuck. Has anyone else run into this? // make sure provider has a conforming item if itemProvider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier(imageType) { do { let data = try await itemProvider.loadItem(forTypeIdentifier: imageType, options: nil) // data may be image NativeImage, Data, or a URL to an image file. // figure out which by casting, then attempt to load uiImage if let image = data as? NativeImage { print("found NativeImage") self.images.append(image) } else if let data = data as? Data { print("found Data") if let image = NativeImage(data: data) { self.images.append(image) } } else if let url = data as? URL{ print("found URL") if let image = NativeImage(contentsOfFile: url.path) { print("loaded from URL") self.images.append(image) } } }catch{ print("⛔️ Share Extension Error: \(error.localizedDescription)") } }

I have an iOS app with ExtensionFoundation. It runs well on my local device, but when I upload on the AppStore it gets rejected with: Validation failed Invalid Info.plist value. The value of the EXExtensionPointIdentifier key, AsheKube.app.a-Shell.localWebServer, in the Info.plist of “a-Shell.app/Extensions/localWebServer.appex” is invalid. Please refer to the App Extension Programming Guide at https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/General/Conceptual/ExtensibilityPG/Action.html#/apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014214-CH13-SW1. (ID: ae8dd1dd-8caf-4a48-9651-7a225faed4eb) The Info.plist in my Extension is: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>EXAppExtensionAttributes</key> <dict> <key>EXExtensionPointIdentifier</key> <string>com.example.example-extension</string> </dict> </dict> </plist> so the Info.plist that causes the issue has been automatically generated by Xcode. I can access it as well, and it says: { "BuildMachineOSBuild" => "25A354" "CFBundleDevelopmentRegion" => "en" "CFBundleDisplayName" => "localWebServerExtension" "CFBundleExecutable" => "localWebServer" "CFBundleIdentifier" => "AsheKube.app.a-Shell.localWebServerExtension" "CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion" => "6.0" "CFBundleName" => "localWebServer" "CFBundlePackageType" => "XPC!" "CFBundleShortVersionString" => "1.0" "CFBundleSupportedPlatforms" => [ 0 => "iPhoneOS" ] "CFBundleVersion" => "1" "DTCompiler" => "com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0" "DTPlatformBuild" => "23A339" "DTPlatformName" => "iphoneos" "DTPlatformVersion" => "26.0" "DTSDKBuild" => "23A339" "DTSDKName" => "iphoneos26.0" "DTXcode" => "2601" "DTXcodeBuild" => "17A400" "EXAppExtensionAttributes" => { "EXExtensionPointIdentifier" => "AsheKube.app.a-Shell.localWebServer" } "MinimumOSVersion" => "26.0" "NSHumanReadableCopyright" => "Copyright © 2025 AsheKube. All rights reserved." "UIDeviceFamily" => [ 0 => 1 1 => 2 ] "UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities" => [ 0 => "arm64" ] } What should I do to be able to upload on the AppStore?

I'm working on an API client for a REST service that uses a custom token-based authentiation scheme. The app hits a specificed authentication endpoint with a username and password, said endpoint returns a token that's good for X amount of time, and the app passes that token along with every subsequent request. When that token expires, we start over.Most literature out there tells me to manually set the Authorization header on my request, but official Apple documentation discourages this, as that header is meant to be 'owned' by the built-in HTTP loading system. That said, official documentation on the 'correct' way to do this is shockingly lacking, and the standard didReceiveChallenge callbacks seem better suited for non-custom Basic/Digest/etc authentication schemes. One thought I had was registering my own URLProtocol subclass to handle our custom flow. However, while I haven't had a chance to sit down and take a crack at that yet, my understanding from skimming these forums is that it's suffering from some bit-rot right now, so it 'might' (?) not be the best choice. That, and it's also not clear to me whether the rules around the Authorization header change when a custom URLProtocol is in play.So, community (paging eskimo in particular!), what's the correct way for me to go about this?

A user of one of my apps reported that since the update to macOS 26.1 they are no longer able to scan Macintosh HD: the app used to work, but now always reports that Macintosh HD contains a single empty file named .nofollow, or rather the path is resolved to /.nofollow. Initially I thought this could be related to resolving the file from the saved bookmark data, but even restarting the app and selecting Macintosh HD in an open panel (without resolving the bookmark data) produces the same result. The user tried another app of mine with the same issue, but said that they were able to scan Macintosh HD in other App Store apps. I never heard of this issue before and my apps have been on the App Store for many years, but it looks like I might be doing something wrong, or the APIs that I use are somehow broken. In all my apps I currently use getattrlistbulk because I need attributes that are not available as URLResourceKey in all supported operating system versions. What could be the issue? I'm on macOS 26.1 myself and never experienced it.

I regularly receive emails from my customers asking why my app, which copies files from a source folder to a destination folder, gives an error during the copy operation, usually when some kind of NAS is involved. I then ask if copying the same file works in the Finder and they usually say yes. Then it’s up to me to contact the NAS vendor and ask why their NAS doesn’t work correctly with the copyfile function which my app uses to copy files, and provide them with a sample Xcode project that reproduces the issue. It would be so much easier for me, and probably other developers as well, if my customers could test their NAS with the Finder, then if it doesn’t work, contact their NAS vendor and solve the issue, or if it works, rest assured that file copies will work for any other app that uses the same API as the Finder. I could spend my time doing much more productive and interesting work rather than checking why every other NAS doesn’t work with my app which, after all, uses the most basic file copy mechanism available on macOS. Is there any chance that in the future (hopefully sooner than later) there will be an API to copy files like the Finder with progress information, or is there a reason why this won't ever be possible? I created FB20929181.

Since macOS 26.1, creating bookmark data based on a NSOpenPanel URL, does not return the expected bookmark data when the selected source concerns a Windows NTFS fileshare. When the returned data is being resolved, the returned URL points to the local drive of the current Mac. Which is of course super confusing for the user. This issue did not occur in macOS 26.0 and older. In essence, the following code line with 'url' based on an URL from a NSOpenPanel after selecting the root of a Windows NTFS share, creates an incorrect bookmark in macOS 26.1: let bookmark = try url.bookmarkData(options: .withSecurityScope, includingResourceValuesForKeys: nil, relativeTo: nil) I have tested this on two different Macs with macOS 26.1 with two different Windows PC both hosting NTFS files shares via SMB. My questions: Have anyone else encountered this issue in macOS 26? Perhaps even with other fileshare types? Is there a workaround or some new project configuration needed in Xcode to get this working?

Hi, We can easily get drive throughput using the iostat command, but it only outputs plain text that needs to be parsed, and I’m not sure if the format or column order is consistent across macOS versions. Is there any API that provides the same disk I/O metrics that iostat reports, but in a way that can be safely called from a notarized app?