Source/ScaleAndRotate.c

/*
    File:       ScaleAndRotate.c
    
    Description: This example uses graphics importers to draw an image then demonstrates
                 how to perform scaling, rotation and perspective manipulation using matrix
                 operations.
                 Test Sample Image : Sample 1-Snowgum.jpg
 
    Author:     QuickTime Engineering, DTS
 
    Copyright:  © Copyright 1999 - 2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
    
    Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Computer, Inc.
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    Change History (most recent first): <2> 4/22/02 released as dts sample code
                                        <1> 4/1/99 initial release
 
*/
 
#include "MacShell.h"
 
void ScaleAndRotate( void )
{
    OSErr  err = noErr;
    Handle hOpenTypeList = NewHandle(0);
    long   numTypes = 0;
    FSSpec theFSSpec;
    GraphicsImportComponent importer = 0;
    Rect naturalBounds, windowBounds, scaledBounds;
    MatrixRecord matrix;
    Fixed naturalWidth, naturalHeight;
    FixedPoint fromQuad[4], toQuad[4];
 
    BuildGraphicsImporterValidFileTypes( hOpenTypeList, &numTypes );
    HLock( hOpenTypeList );
    
    err = GetOneFileWithPreview(numTypes, (OSTypePtr)*hOpenTypeList, &theFSSpec, NULL);
    DisposeHandle( hOpenTypeList );
    if ( err ) return;
    
    // locate and open a graphics importer component
    err = GetGraphicsImporterForFile( &theFSSpec, &importer );
    
    // get the native size of the image associated with the importer
    err = GraphicsImportGetNaturalBounds( importer, &naturalBounds );
    
    windowBounds = naturalBounds;
    OffsetRect( &windowBounds, 10, 45 );
    window = NewCWindow( NULL, &windowBounds, "\pScale and Rotate ", true, documentProc, (WindowPtr)-1, true, 0);
    
    // set the graphics port for drawing
    err = GraphicsImportSetGWorld( importer, GetWindowPort( window ), NULL );
    
    // draw the image
    err = GraphicsImportDraw( importer );
    
    pause();
    
    // scale the image by a factor of 2x.  
    // the top-left coordinate of an image's natural bounds is always (0,0).
    scaledBounds = naturalBounds;
    scaledBounds.right = scaledBounds.right * 2;
    scaledBounds.bottom = scaledBounds.bottom * 2;
    
    // define the rectangle in which to draw an image
    err = GraphicsImportSetBoundsRect( importer,        // importer instance
                                       &scaledBounds ); // desired bounds
    
    // resize the window to fit, and redraw.
    SizeWindow( window, scaledBounds.right, scaledBounds.bottom, false );
    err = GraphicsImportDraw( importer );
    
    pause();
    
    // rotate the image ninety degrees clockwise
    // set the contents of a matrix so that it performs no transformation
    SetIdentityMatrix( &matrix );
    
    // modify the contents of a matrix so that it defines a rotation operation
    // 90 degrees to the right - anchor at 0.0 top-left 
    RotateMatrix( &matrix,          // pointer to the matrix structure
                  Long2Fix( 90 ),   // the number of degrees of rotation NOTE: THIS IS A FIXED VALUE
                  0,                // x coordinate of anchor point
                  0 );              // y coordinate of anchor point
    
          
    // we need to return the top-left corner of the rotated image back to it's
    // origin, so add a translation value to a specified matrix 
    TranslateMatrix( &matrix,                           // pointer to the matrix structure
                     Long2Fix( naturalBounds.bottom ),  // deltaH - value added to the x coordinate NOTE: FIXED VALUES
                     0 );                               // deltaV - value added to the y coordinate 
    
    // set the transformation matrix to use for drawing an image             
    err = GraphicsImportSetMatrix( importer, &matrix );
    
    // resize the window to fit, and redraw.
    // get the new bounds rect, size the window then draw
    err = GraphicsImportGetBoundsRect( importer, &scaledBounds );
    SizeWindow( window, scaledBounds.right, scaledBounds.bottom, false );
    err = GraphicsImportDraw( importer );
    
    pause();
    
    // give the image some hefty perspective.
    // set up two quadrilateral coordinates and create a translation matrix
    // from one to the other using QuadToQuadMatrix()
    // QuadToQuadMatrix was added in QuickTime 4.0.
    naturalWidth = Long2Fix( naturalBounds.right );
    naturalHeight = Long2Fix( naturalBounds.bottom );
    fromQuad[0].x = 0;
    fromQuad[0].y = 0;
    fromQuad[1].x = naturalWidth;
    fromQuad[1].y = 0;
    fromQuad[2].x = naturalWidth;
    fromQuad[2].y = naturalHeight;
    fromQuad[3].x = 0;
    fromQuad[3].y = naturalHeight;
    toQuad[0].x = naturalWidth/8;
    toQuad[0].y = naturalHeight/4;
    toQuad[1].x = naturalWidth*9/8;
    toQuad[1].y = 0;
    toQuad[2].x = naturalWidth;
    toQuad[2].y = naturalHeight*6/4;
    toQuad[3].x = 0;
    toQuad[3].y = naturalHeight;
    SetIdentityMatrix( &matrix );
    QuadToQuadMatrix( (Fixed *)fromQuad, (Fixed *)toQuad, &matrix );
    err = GraphicsImportSetMatrix( importer, &matrix );
    
    // resize the window to fit, and redraw
    // get the new bounds rect, size the window then draw
    err = GraphicsImportGetBoundsRect( importer, &scaledBounds );
    SizeWindow( window, scaledBounds.right, scaledBounds.bottom, false );
    SetPortWindowPort( window );
    EraseRect( &scaledBounds );
    err = GraphicsImportDraw( importer );
 
    CloseComponent( importer );
}