UI Redesign

The iOS 7 user interface has been completely redesigned. Throughout the system, a sharpened focus on functionality and on the user’s content informs every aspect of design. Translucency, refined visual touches, and fluid, realistic motion impart clarity, depth, and vitality to the user experience. Whether you are creating a new app or updating an existing one, keep these qualities in mind as you work on the design.

Apps compiled against the iOS 7 SDK automatically receive the new appearance for any standard system views when the app is run on iOS 7. If you use Auto Layout to set the size and position of your views, those views are repositioned as needed. But there may still be additional work to do to make sure your interface has the appearance you want. Similarly, if you customize your app’s views, you may need to make changes to support the new appearance fully.

For guidance on how to design apps that take full advantage of the new look in iOS 7, see iOS 7 Design Resources.

Dynamic Behaviors for Views

Apps can now specify dynamic behaviors for UIView objects and for other objects that conform to the UIDynamicItem protocol. (Objects that conform to this protocol are called dynamic items.) Dynamic behaviors offer a way to improve the user experience of your app by incorporating real-world behavior and characteristics, such as gravity, into your app’s animations. UIKit supports the following types of dynamic behaviors:

• A UIAttachmentBehavior object specifies a connection between two dynamic items or between an item and a point. When one item (or point) moves, the attached item also moves. The connection is not completely static, though. An attachment behavior has damping and oscillation properties that determine how the behavior changes over time.

• A UICollisionBehavior object lets dynamic items participate in collisions with each other and with the behavior’s specified boundaries. The behavior also lets those items respond appropriately to collisions.

• A UIGravityBehavior object specifies a gravity vector for its dynamic items. Dynamic items accelerate in the vector’s direction until they collide with other appropriately configured items or with a boundary.

• A UIPushBehavior object specifies a continuous or instantaneous force vector for its dynamic items.

• A UISnapBehavior object specifies a snap point for a dynamic item. The item snaps to the point with a configured effect. For example, it can snap to the point as if it were attached to a spring.

Dynamic behaviors become active when you add them to an animator object, which is an instance of the UIDynamicAnimator class. The animator provides the context in which dynamic behaviors execute. A given dynamic item can have multiple behaviors, but all of those behaviors must be animated by the same animator object.

For information about the behaviors you can apply, see UIKit Framework Reference.

Text Kit

Text Kit is a full-featured set of UIKit classes for managing text and fine typography. Text Kit can lay out styled text into paragraphs, columns, and pages; it easily flows text around arbitrary regions such as graphics; and it manages multiple fonts. Text Kit is integrated with all UIKit text-based controls to enable apps to create, edit, display, and store text more easily—and with less code than was previously possible in iOS.

Text Kit comprises new classes and extensions to existing classes, including the following:

• The NSAttributedString class has been extended to support new attributes.

• The NSLayoutManager class generates glyphs and lays out text.

• The NSTextContainer class defines a region where text is laid out.

• The NSTextStorage class defines the fundamental interface for managing text-based content.

For more information about Text Kit, see Text Programming Guide for iOS.

Sprite Kit Framework

The Sprite Kit framework (SpriteKit.framework) provides a hardware-accelerated animation system optimized for creating 2D and 2.5D games. Sprite Kit provides the infrastructure that most games need, including a graphics rendering and animation system, sound playback support, and a physics simulation engine. Using Sprite Kit frees you from creating these things yourself, and it lets you focus on the design of your content and the high-level interactions for that content.

Content in a Sprite Kit app is organized into scenes. A scene can include textured objects, video, path-based shapes, Core Image filters, and other special effects. Sprite Kit takes those objects and determines the most efficient way to render them onscreen. When it is time to animate the content in your scenes, you can use Sprite Kit to specify explicit actions you want performed, or you can use the physics simulation engine to define physical behaviors (such as gravity, attraction, or repulsion) for your objects.

In addition to the Sprite Kit framework, there are Xcode tools for creating particle emitter effects and texture atlases. You can use the Xcode tools to manage app assets and update Sprite Kit scenes quickly.

For more information about how to use Sprite Kit, see SpriteKit Programming Guide. To see an example of how to use Sprite Kit to build a working app, see code:Explained Adventure.

Game Controller Framework

The Game Controller framework (GameController.framework) lets you discover and configure Made-for-iPhone/iPod/iPad (MFi) game controller hardware in your app. Game controllers can be devices connected physically to an iOS device or connected wirelessly over Bluetooth. The Game Controller framework notifies your app when controllers become available and lets you specify which controller inputs are relevant to your app.

For more information about supporting game controllers, see Game Controller Programming Guide.

Game Center Improvements

Game Center includes the following improvements:

• Turn-based matches now support a new feature known as exchanges. Exchanges let players initiate actions with other players, even when it is not their turn. You can use this feature to implement simultaneous turns, player chats, and trading between players.

• The limit on per-app leaderboards has been raised from 25 to 100. You can also organize your leaderboards using a GKLeaderboardSet object, which increases the limit to 500.

• You can add conditions to challenges that define when the challenge has been met. For example, a challenge to beat a time in a driving game might stipulate that other players must use the same vehicle.

• The framework has improved its authentication support and added other features to prevent cheating.

For more information about how to use the new Game Center features, see Game Center Programming Guide. For information about the classes of the Game Kit framework, see Game Kit Framework Reference.

UIKit Framework

The UIKit framework (UIKit.framework) includes the following enhancements:

• All UI elements have been updated to present the new look associated with iOS 7.

• UIKit Dynamics lets you mimic real-world effects such as gravity in your animations; see Dynamic Behaviors for Views.

• Text Kit provides sophisticated text editing and display capabilities; see Text Kit.

• The UIView class defines the following additions:

  The tintColor property applies a tint color to both the view and its subviews. For information on how to apply tint colors, see iOS 7 UI Transition Guide.

  You can create keyframe-based animations using views. You can also make changes to your views and specifically prevent any animations from being performed.

• The UIViewController class defines the following additions:

  View controller transitions can be customized, driven interactively, or replaced altogether with ones you designate.

  View controllers can now specify their preferred status bar style and visibility. The system uses the provided information to manage the status bar style as new view controllers appear. You can also control how this behavior is applied using the UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance key in your app’s Info.plist file.

• The UIMotionEffect class defines the basic behavior for motion effects, which are objects that define how a view responds to device-based motion.

• Collection views add support for intermediate layout transitions and invalidation contexts (invalidation contexts help you improve the performance of your custom layout code). You can also apply UIKit Dynamics to collection view layout attributes to animate the items in the collection.

• The imageNamed: method of UIImage supports retrieving images stored in asset catalogs, which are a way to manage and optimize assets that have multiple sizes and resolutions. You create asset catalogs in Xcode.

• There are methods on UIView and UIScreen for creating a snapshot of their contents. Generating snapshots using these new interfaces is significantly faster than rendering the view or screen contents yourself.

• Gesture recognizers can specify dependencies dynamically to ensure that one gesture recognizer fails before another is considered.

• The UIKeyCommand class wraps keyboard events received from an external hardware keyboard. These events are delivered to the app’s responder chain for processing.

• A UIFontDescriptor object describes a font using a dictionary of attributes. Use font descriptors to interoperate with other platforms.

• The UIFont and UIFontDescriptor classes support dynamic text sizing, which improves legibility for text in apps. With this feature, the user controls the desired font size that all apps in the system should use.

• The UIActivity class now supports new activity types, including activities for sending items via AirDrop, adding items to a Safari reading list, and posting content to Flickr, Tencent Weibo, and Vimeo.

• The UIApplicationDelegate protocol adds methods for handling background fetch behaviors.

• The UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer class is a new gesture recognizer that tracks pan gestures that originate near an edge of the screen.

• UIKit adds support for running in a guided-access mode, which allows an app to lock itself to prevent modification by the user. This mode is intended for institutions such as schools, where users bring their own devices but need to run apps provided by the institution.

• State restoration now allows the saving and restoration of any object. Objects adopting the UIStateRestoring protocol can write out state information when the app moves to the background and have that state restored during subsequent launches.

• Table views now support estimating the height of rows and other elements, which improves scrolling performance.

• You can now more easily configure a UISearchDisplayController object to work with a UINavigationBar object.

For information about the classes of this framework, see UIKit Framework Reference.

Store Kit Framework

The Store Kit framework (StoreKit.framework) has migrated to a new receipt system that developers can use to verify in-app purchases on the device itself. You can also use it to verify the app purchase receipt on the server.

For more information about how to use this new receipt system, see Receipt Validation Programming Guide.

Pass Kit Framework

The Pass Kit framework (PassKit.framework) includes new APIs for adding multiple passes in a single operation.

These new features were added to the pass file format:

• New keys specify the expiration date for a pass.

• You can specify that a pass is relevant only when it is in the vicinity of specific iBeacons.

• New attributes control how a pass is displayed. You can group passes together, display links with custom text on the back of a pass, and control how time values are displayed on the pass.

• You can now associate extra data with a pass. This data is available to your app but is not displayed to the user.

• You can designate which data detectors to apply to the fields of your passes.

For information about how to use Pass Kit in your app, see Wallet Developer Guide. For information about the pass file format, see PassKit Package Format Reference.

OpenGL ES

iOS 7 adds support for OpenGL ES 3.0 and adds new features to OpenGL ES 2.0.

• OpenGL ES 3.0 includes as core functionality the features of many extensions supported in OpenGL ES 2.0 on iOS. But OpenGL ES 3.0 also adds new features to the OpenGL ES shading language and new core functionality that has never been available on mobile processors before, including multiple render targets and transform feedback. You can use OpenGL ES 3 to more easily implement advanced rendering techniques, such as deferred rendering.

  To create an OpenGL ES 3 context on devices that support it, pass the kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES3 constant to the initWithAPI: method.

• OpenGL ES 2 adds the following new extensions:

  • The EXT_sRGB extension adds support for sRGB framebuffer operations.

  • The GL_EXT_pvrtc_sRGB extension adds support for sRGB texture data compressed in the PVRTC texture compression format. (This extension is also supported in OpenGL ES 3.0).

  • The GL_EXT_draw_instanced and GL_EXT_instanced_arrays extensions can improve rendering performance when your app draws multiple instances of the same object. You use a single call to draw instances of the same object. You add variation to each instance by specifying how fast each vertex attribute advances or by referencing an ID for each instance in your shader.

• Textures can be accessed in vertex shaders in both OpenGL ES 2.0 and 3.0. Query the value of the MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS attribute to determine the exact number of textures you can access. In earlier versions of iOS, this attribute always had a value of 0.

For more information, see OpenGL ES Programming Guide and iOS Device Compatibility Reference.

Message UI Framework

In the Message UI framework, the MFMessageComposeViewController class adds support for attaching files to messages.

For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files. For information about the classes of this framework, see Message UI Framework Reference.

Media Player Framework

In the Media Player framework, the MPVolumeView class provides support for determining whether wireless routes such as AirPlay and Bluetooth are available for the user to select. You can also determine whether one of these wireless routes is currently active. For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files.

For information about the classes of Media Player framework, see Media Player Framework Reference.

Map Kit Framework

The Map Kit framework (MapKit.framework) includes changes that are described in Maps.

For information about the classes of this framework, see Map Kit Framework Reference.

Image I/O Framework

The Image I/O framework (ImageIO.framework) now has interfaces for getting and setting image metadata.

For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files. For information about the classes of this framework, see Image I/O Reference Collection.

iAd Framework

The iAd framework (iAd.framework) includes two extensions to other frameworks that make it easier to incorporate ads into your app’s content:

• The framework introduces new methods on the MPMoviePlayerController class that let you run ads before a movie.

• The framework extends the UIViewController class to make it easier to create ad-supported content. You can now configure your view controllers to display ads before displaying the actual content they manage.

For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files. For information about the classes of this framework, see Ad Support Framework Reference.

Game Kit Framework

The Game Kit framework (GameKit.framework) includes numerous changes, which are described in Game Center Improvements.

For information about the classes of this framework, see Game Kit Framework Reference.

Foundation Framework

The Foundation framework (Foundation.framework) includes the following enhancements:

• The NSData class adds support for Base64 encoding.

• The NSURLSession class is a new class for managing the acquisition of network-based resources. (You can use it to download content even when your app is suspended or not running.) This class serves as a replacement for the NSURLConnection class and its delegate; it also replaces the NSURLDownload class and its delegate.

• The NSURLComponents class is a new class for parsing the components of a URL. This class supports the URI standard (rfc3986/STD66) for parsing URLs.

• The NSNetService and NSNetServiceBrowser classes support peer-to-peer discovery over Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.

• The NSURLCredential and NSURLCredentialStorage classes let you create credentials with a synchronizable policy, and they provide the option of removing credentials with a synchronizable policy from iCloud.

• The NSURLCache, NSURLCredentialStorage, and NSHTTPCookieStorage classes now support the asynchronous processing of storage requests.

• The NSCalendar class supports new calendar types.

• The NSProgress class provides a general-purpose way to monitor the progress of an operation and report that progress to other parts of your app that want to use it.

For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files and Foundation release notes. For general information about the classes of this framework, see Foundation Framework Reference.

Core Telephony Framework

The Core Telephony framework (CoreTelephony.framework) lets you get information about the type of radio technology in use by the device. Apps developed in conjunction with a carrier can also authenticate against a particular subscriber for that carrier.

For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files. For general information about the classes of the Core Telephony framework, see Core Telephony Framework Reference.

Core Motion Framework

The Core Motion framework (CoreMotion.framework) adds support for step counting and motion tracking. With step counting, the framework detects movements that correspond to user motion and uses that information to report the number of steps to your app. Because the system detects the motion, it can continue to gather step data even when your app is not running. Alongside this feature, the framework can also distinguish different types of motion, including different motions reflective of travel by walking, by running, or by automobile. Navigation apps might use that data to change the type of directions they give to users.

For information about the classes of this framework, see Core Motion Framework Reference.

Core Location Framework

The Core Location framework (CoreLocation.framework) supports region monitoring and ranging using Bluetooth devices. Region monitoring lets you determine whether the iOS device enters a specific area, and ranging lets you determine the relative range of nearby Bluetooth devices. For example, an art museum might use region monitoring to determine whether a person is inside a particular gallery, and then place iBeacons near each painting. When the person is standing by a painting, the app would display information about it.

The framework also supports deferring the delivery of location updates until a specific time has elapsed or the user has moved a minimum distance.

For general information about the classes of this framework, see Core Location Framework Reference.

Core Foundation Framework

The Core Foundation framework (CoreFoundation.framework) now lets you schedule stream objects on dispatch queues.

For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files. For general information about the interfaces of this framework, see Core Foundation Framework Reference.

Core Bluetooth Framework

The Core Bluetooth framework (CoreBluetooth.framework) includes the following enhancements:

• The framework supports saving state information for central and peripheral objects and restoring that state at app launch time. You can use this feature to support long-term actions involving Bluetooth devices.

• The central and peripheral classes now use an NSUUID object to store unique identifiers.

• You can now retrieve peripheral objects from a central manager synchronously.

For information about the classes of this framework, see Core Bluetooth Framework Reference and Core Bluetooth Programming Guide.

AV Foundation Framework

The AV Foundation framework (AVFoundation.framework) includes the following enhancements:

• The AVAudioSession class supports the following new behaviors:

  • Selecting the preferred audio input, including audio from built-in microphones

  • Multichannel input and output

• The AVVideoCompositing protocol and related classes let you support custom video compositors.

• The AVSpeechSynthesizer class and related classes provide speech synthesis capabilities.

• The capture classes add support and interfaces for the following features:

  • Discovery of a camera’s supported formats and frame rates

  • High fps recording

  • Still image stabilization

  • Video zoom (true and digital) in recordings and video preview, including custom ramping

  • Real-time discovery of machine-readable metadata (barcodes)

  • Autofocus range restriction

  • Smooth autofocus for capture

  • Sharing your app’s audio session during capture

  • Access to the clocks used during capture

  • Access to capture device authorization status (user must now grant access to the microphone and camera)

  • Recommended settings for use with data outputs and asset writer

• There are new metadata key spaces for supported ISO formats such as MPEG-4 and 3GPP, and improved support for filtering metadata items when copying those items from source assets to output files using the AVAssetExportSession class.

• The AVAssetWriter class provides assistance in formulating output settings, and there are new level constants for H.264 encoding.

• The AVPlayerLayer class adds the videoRect property, which you can use to get the size and position of the video image.

• The AVPlayerItem class supports the following changes:

  • Asset properties can be loaded automatically when AVPlayerItem objects are prepared for playback.

  • When you link your app against iOS 7 SDK, the behavior when getting the values of player item properties—such as the duration, tracks, or presentationSize properties—is different from the behaviors in previous versions of iOS. The properties of this class now return a default value and no longer block your app if the AVPlayerItem object is not yet ready to play. As soon as the player item’s status changes to AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay, the getters reflect the actual values of the underlying media resource. If you use key-value observing to monitor changes to the properties, your observers are notified as soon as changes are available.

• The AVPlayerItemLegibleOutput class can process timed text from media files.

• The AVAssetResourceLoaderDelegate protocol now supports loading of arbitrary ranges of bytes from a media resource.

For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files. For general information about the classes of this framework, see AV Foundation Framework Reference.

Accelerate Framework

The Accelerate framework (Accelerate.framework) includes the following enhancements:

• Improved support for manipulating Core Graphics data types

• Support for working with grayscale images of 1, 2, or 4 bits per pixel

• New routines for converting images between different formats and transforming image contents

• Support for biquad (IIR) operations

For information about the new interfaces, see the framework header files. For general information about the functions and types of this framework, see Accelerate Framework Reference.