扩展虚拟化 App 的功能

1:57 - Provision a macOS guest

import Virtualization

let provisioningOptions = VZMacGuestProvisioningOptions()
provisioningOptions.fullName = fullName
provisioningOptions.username = username
provisioningOptions.password = password
provisioningOptions.logsInAutomatically = true
provisioningOptions.enablesRemoteLogin = true

let startOptions = VZMacOSVirtualMachineStartOptions()
try startOptions.setGuestProvisioning(provisioningOptions)

try await virtualMachine.start(options: startOptions)

7:12 - Register an Accessory Access listener

import AccessoryAccess

let criteria: [AAUSBAccessoryMatchingCriteria] = []
let accessories = try await AAUSBAccessoryManager.shared.registerListener(self, matchingCriteria: criteria)

for accessory in accessories {
    // Handle previously attached accessories.
}

7:39 - Respond to USB accessory connection

import AccessoryAccess
import Virtualization

class AccessoryListener: NSObject, AAUSBAccessoryListener {
    func usbAccessoryDidConnect(_ usbAccessory: AAUSBAccessory) {
        virtualMachine.queue.async {
            do {
                let configuration = VZUSBPassthroughDeviceConfiguration(device: usbAccessory)
                let device = try VZUSBPassthroughDevice(configuration: configuration)
                self.virtualMachine.usbControllers.first?.attach(device: device) { error in
                    // Handle error if necessary...
                }
            } catch {
                // Handle error...
            }
        }
    }
}

10:04 - Create a custom vmnet network

import Virtualization
import vmnet

var status: vmnet_return_t = .VMNET_FAILURE
guard let networkConfiguration =
    vmnet_network_configuration_create(.VMNET_SHARED_MODE, &status) else { ... }

guard let network =
    vmnet_network_create(networkConfiguration, &status) else { ... }

let attachment = VZVmnetNetworkDeviceAttachment(network: network)

let networkDeviceConfiguration = VZVirtioNetworkDeviceConfiguration()
networkDeviceConfiguration.attachment = attachment

virtualMachineConfiguration.networkDevices = [networkDeviceConfiguration]

let virtualMachine = VZVirtualMachine(configuration: virtualMachineConfiguration)

14:54 - Use DiskImageKit with Virtualization

import DiskImageKit
import Virtualization

let baseImage = try DiskImage(opening: .open(url: baseLayerURL, mode: .readOnly))
let cacheImage = try baseImage.appending(.asifLayer(url: cacheLayerURL, type: .cache))
let overlayImage = try DiskImage(opening: .open(url: overlayLayerURL))
let stackedImage = try cacheImage.appending(overlayImage)

let storageDeviceAttachment = try VZDiskImageStorageDeviceAttachment(diskImage: stackedImage)

let storageDeviceConfiguration =
    VZVirtioBlockDeviceConfiguration(attachment: storageDeviceAttachment)

virtualMachineConfiguration.storageDevices = [storageDeviceConfiguration]

let virtualMachine = VZVirtualMachine(configuration: virtualMachineConfiguration)

17:41 - Configure a custom Virtio device

import Virtualization

let deviceConfiguration = VZCustomVirtioDeviceConfiguration()

// Virtio entropy device.
deviceConfiguration.deviceID = 4
// PCI class for crypto devices.
deviceConfiguration.pciClassID = 0x10
// PCI subclass for network and computing encryption controllers.
deviceConfiguration.pciSubclassID = 0x00
// An entropy device uses a single Virtio queue.
deviceConfiguration.virtioQueueCount = 1

deviceConfiguration.provider =
    VZCustomVirtioDeviceDelegateProvider(deviceQueue: deviceQueue, delegate: provider)

virtualMachineConfiguration.customVirtioDevices = [deviceConfiguration]

let virtualMachine = VZVirtualMachine(configuration: virtualMachineConfiguration)

18:20 - Attach a delegate to a VZCustomVirtioDevice

import Virtualization

class DeviceConfigurationDelegate: NSObject, VZCustomVirtioDeviceConfigurationDelegate {
    func customVirtioConfiguration(_ deviceConfiguration: VZCustomVirtioDeviceConfiguration,
                                   didCreateDevice device: VZCustomVirtioDevice) {
        device.delegate = deviceDelegate
        self.device = device
    }
}

18:42 - Process Virtio queue elements

import Virtualization

class DeviceDelegate: NSObject, VZCustomVirtioDeviceDelegate {
    func customVirtioDevice(_ device: VZCustomVirtioDevice,
                            didReceiveNotificationFor queue: VZVirtioQueue) {
        while let element = queue.nextElement() {
            // Process element...
            element.returnToQueue()
        }
    }
}