让你的 UIKit App 更加灵活

3:02 - Specify the scene configuration

// Specify the scene configuration

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    func application(_ application: UIApplication,
                     configurationForConnecting sceneSession: UISceneSession,
                     options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -> UISceneConfiguration {

        if sceneSession.role == .windowExternalDisplayNonInteractive {
            return UISceneConfiguration(name: "Timer Scene",
                                        sessionRole: sceneSession.role)
        } else {
            return UISceneConfiguration(name: "Main Scene",
                                        sessionRole: sceneSession.role)
        }
    }
}

3:30 - Configure the UI

// Configure the UI

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
    var window: UIWindow?
    var timerModel = TimerModel()

    func scene(_ scene: UIScene,
               willConnectTo session: UISceneSession,
               options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {

        let windowScene = scene as! UIWindowScene
        let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
        window.rootViewController = TimerViewController(model: timerModel)
        window.makeKeyAndVisible()
        self.window = window
    }
}

3:56 - Handle life cycle events

// Handle life cycle events

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
    var window: UIWindow?
    var timerModel = TimerModel()

    // ...

    func sceneDidEnterBackground(_ scene: UIScene) {
        timerModel.pause()
    }
}

4:09 - Restore UI state

// Restore UI state

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
    var window: UIWindow?
    var timerModel = TimerModel()

    // ...

    func stateRestorationActivity(for scene: UIScene) -> NSUserActivity? {
        let userActivity = NSUserActivity(activityType: "com.example.timer.ui-state")
        userActivity.userInfo = ["selectedTimeFormat": timerModel.selectedTimeFormat]
        return userActivity
    }

    func scene(_ scene: UIScene restoreInteractionStateWith userActivity: NSUserActivity) {
        if let selectedTimeFormat = userActivity?["selectedTimeFormat"] as? String {
            timerModel.selectedTimeFormat = selectedTimeFormat
        }
    
}

4:46 - Adapt for the split view controller layout environment

// Adapt for the split view controller layout environment

override func updateConfiguration(using state: UICellConfigurationState) {
   
    // ...
    
    if state.traitCollection.splitViewControllerLayoutEnvironment == .collapsed {
        accessories = [.disclosureIndicator()]
    } else {
        accessories = []
    }
}

6:11 - Customize the minimum, maximum, and preferred column widths

// Customize the minimum, maximum, and preferred column widths

let splitViewController = // ...

splitViewController.minimumPrimaryColumnWidth = 200.0
splitViewController.maximumPrimaryColumnWidth = 400.0
splitViewController.preferredSupplementaryColumnWidth = 500.0

7:37 - Show an inspector column

// Show an inspector column

let splitViewController = // ... 
splitViewController.setViewController(inspectorViewController, for: .inspector)

splitViewController.show(.inspector)

9:19 - Managing tab groups

// Managing tab groups

let group = UITabGroup(title: "Library", ...)
group.managingNavigationController = UINavigationController()

// ...

// MARK: - UITabBarControllerDelegate

func tabBarController(
    _ tabBarController: UITabBarController,
    displayedViewControllersFor tab: UITab,
    proposedViewControllers: [UIViewController]) -> [UIViewController] {

    if tab.identifier == "Library" && !self.allowsSelectingLibraryTab {
        return []
    } else {
        return proposedViewControllers
    }
}

10:25 - Preferred minimum size

// Specify a preferred minimum size

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {

    func scene(_ scene: UIScene,
               willConnectTo session: UISceneSession,
               options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {

        let windowScene = scene as! UIWindowScene
        windowScene.sizeRestrictions?.minimumSize.width = 500.0
    }
}

11:57 - Position content using the layout margins guide

// Position content using the layout margins guide

let containerView = // ...
let contentView = // ...

let contentGuide = containerView.layoutMarginsGuide

NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
    contentView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentGuide.topAnchor),
    contentView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentGuide.leadingAnchor),
    contentView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentGuide.bottomAnchor)
    contentView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentGuide.trailingAnchor)
])

12:34 - Specify the window control style

// Specify the window control style

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {

    func preferredWindowingControlStyle(
        for scene: UIWindowScene) -> UIWindowScene.WindowingControlStyle {
        return .unified
    }
}

13:04 - Respect the window control area

// Respect the window control area

let containerView = // ...
let contentView = // ...

let contentGuide = containerView.layoutGuide(for: .margins(cornerAdaptation: .horizontal)

NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
    contentView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentGuide.topAnchor),
    contentView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentGuide.leadingAnchor),
    contentView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentGuide.bottomAnchor),
    contentView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentGuide.trailingAnchor)
])

13:57 - Request orientation lock

// Request orientation lock

class RaceViewController: UIViewController {

    override var prefersInterfaceOrientationLocked: Bool {
        return isDriving
    }

    // ...

    var isDriving: Bool = false {
        didSet {
            if isDriving != oldValue {
                setNeedsUpdateOfPrefersInterfaceOrientationLocked()
            }
        }
    }
}

14:18 - Observe the interface orientation lock

// Observe the interface orientation lock

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
    var game = Game()

    func windowScene(
        _ windowScene: UIWindowScene,
        didUpdateEffectiveGeometry previousGeometry: UIWindowScene.Geometry) {
        
        let wasLocked = previousGeometry.isInterfaceOrientationLocked
        let isLocked = windowScene.effectiveGeometry.isInterfaceOrientationLocked

        if wasLocked != isLocked {
    game.pauseIfNeeded(isInterfaceOrientationLocked: isLocked)
        }
    }
}

14:44 - Query whether the scene is resizing

// Query whether the scene is resizing

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
    var gameAssetManager = GameAssetManager()
    var previousSceneSize = CGSize.zero

    func windowScene(
        _ windowScene: UIWindowScene,
        didUpdateEffectiveGeometry previousGeometry: UIWindowScene.Geometry) {

        let geometry = windowScene.effectiveGeometry
        let sceneSize = geometry.coordinateSpace.bounds.size

        if !geometry.isInteractivelyResizing && sceneSize != previousSceneSize {
            previousSceneSize = sceneSize
            gameAssetManager.updateAssets(sceneSize: sceneSize)
        }
    }
}