通过 Metal 呈现增强现实体验

  
// in Renderer class, called from MTKViewDelegate.draw(in:) via Renderer.update()
func updateGameState() {        
    guard let currentFrame = session.currentFrame else {
        return
    }
    
    updateSharedUniforms(frame: currentFrame)
    updateAnchors(frame: currentFrame)
    updateCapturedImageTextures(frame: currentFrame)
    
    if viewportSizeDidChange {
        viewportSizeDidChange = false
        
        updateImagePlane(frame: currentFrame)
    }
}

func updateCapturedImageTextures(frame: ARFrame) {
    // Create two textures (Y and CbCr) from the provided frame's captured image
    let pixelBuffer = frame.capturedImage
    if (CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(pixelBuffer) < 2) {
        return
    }
    capturedImageTextureY = createTexture(fromPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer, pixelFormat:.r8Unorm, planeIndex:0)!
    capturedImageTextureCbCr = createTexture(fromPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer, pixelFormat:.rg8Unorm, planeIndex:1)!
}

func createTexture(fromPixelBuffer pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer, pixelFormat: MTLPixelFormat, planeIndex: Int) -> MTLTexture? {
    var mtlTexture: MTLTexture? = nil
    let width = CVPixelBufferGetWidthOfPlane(pixelBuffer, planeIndex)
    let height = CVPixelBufferGetHeightOfPlane(pixelBuffer, planeIndex)
    
    var texture: CVMetalTexture? = nil
    let status = CVMetalTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(nil, capturedImageTextureCache, pixelBuffer, nil, pixelFormat, width, height, planeIndex, &texture)
    if status == kCVReturnSuccess {
        mtlTexture = CVMetalTextureGetTexture(texture!)
    }
    
    return mtlTexture
}

fragment float4 capturedImageFragmentShader(ImageColorInOut in [[stage_in]],
                                            texture2d<float, access::sample> capturedImageTextureY [[ texture(kTextureIndexY) ]],
                                            texture2d<float, access::sample> capturedImageTextureCbCr [[ texture(kTextureIndexCbCr) ]]) {
    
    constexpr sampler colorSampler(mip_filter::linear,
                                   mag_filter::linear,
                                   min_filter::linear);
    
    const float4x4 ycbcrToRGBTransform = float4x4(
        float4(+1.0000f, +1.0000f, +1.0000f, +0.0000f),
        float4(+0.0000f, -0.3441f, +1.7720f, +0.0000f),
        float4(+1.4020f, -0.7141f, +0.0000f, +0.0000f),
        float4(-0.7010f, +0.5291f, -0.8860f, +1.0000f)
    );
    
    // Sample Y and CbCr textures to get the YCbCr color at the given texture coordinate
    float4 ycbcr = float4(capturedImageTextureY.sample(colorSampler, in.texCoord).r,
                          capturedImageTextureCbCr.sample(colorSampler, in.texCoord).rg, 1.0);
    
    // Return converted RGB color
    return ycbcrToRGBTransform * ycbcr;
}

func handleTap(gestureRecognize: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    // Create anchor using the camera's current position
    if let currentFrame = session.currentFrame {
        
        // Create a transform with a translation of 0.2 meters in front of the camera
        var translation = matrix_identity_float4x4
        translation.columns.3.z = -0.2
        let transform = simd_mul(currentFrame.camera.transform, translation)
        
        // Add a new anchor to the session
        let anchor = ARAnchor(transform: transform)
        session.add(anchor: anchor)
    }
}

func updateAnchors(frame: ARFrame) {
    // Update the anchor uniform buffer with transforms of the current frame's anchors
    anchorInstanceCount = min(frame.anchors.count, kMaxAnchorInstanceCount)
    
    var anchorOffset: Int = 0
    if anchorInstanceCount == kMaxAnchorInstanceCount {
        anchorOffset = max(frame.anchors.count - kMaxAnchorInstanceCount, 0)
    }
    
    for index in 0..<anchorInstanceCount {
        let anchor = frame.anchors[index + anchorOffset]
        
        // Flip Z axis to convert geometry from right handed to left handed
        var coordinateSpaceTransform = matrix_identity_float4x4
        coordinateSpaceTransform.columns.2.z = -1.0
        
        let modelMatrix = simd_mul(anchor.transform, coordinateSpaceTransform)
        
        let anchorUniforms = anchorUniformBufferAddress.assumingMemoryBound(to: InstanceUniforms.self).advanced(by: index)
        anchorUniforms.pointee.modelMatrix = modelMatrix
    }
}

// in Renderer.updateSharedUniforms(frame:):
// Set up lighting for the scene using the ambient intensity if provided
var ambientIntensity: Float = 1.0
if let lightEstimate = frame.lightEstimate {
    ambientIntensity = Float(lightEstimate.ambientIntensity) / 1000.0
}
let ambientLightColor: vector_float3 = vector3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
uniforms.pointee.ambientLightColor = ambientLightColor * ambientIntensity