`ImageRenderer.render` halts program with `EXC_BREAKPOINT` inside SwiftUI/AttributeGraph

This

extension View {
    public func renderSomething() async throws {
        let renderer = ImageRenderer(content: self)
//        renderer.colorMode = .linear

        renderer.render { size, context in
            print(size)
            // ...
        }
        // ...
    }
}

let view: some View = ...
view.renderSomething() // → exception

will cause the program to exit with EXC_BREAKPOINT deep inside SwiftUI. This worked with previous versions of Xcode, SwiftUI, and macOS. Xcode Version 26.2 (17C52), macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, using toolchain bundled with Xcode.