The header docs are correct:
/** @abstract Test if x lies inside, on, or outside the circle passing
* through a, b, and c.
*
* @param __x The point being tested.
* @param __a The first point determining the circle.
* @param __b The second point determining the circle.
* @param __c The third point determining the circle.
*
* @result Assuming that (a,b,c) are positively-oriented, positive if x is
* inside the circle, zero if x is on the circle, and negative if x is
* outside the circle. The sign of the result is flipped if (a,b,c) are
* negatively-oriented. */