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  • Conheça o framework Evaluations

    Aprenda a avaliar experiências baseadas em modelos usando o framework Evaluations. Em um mundo probabilístico, os testes unitários por si só não são suficientes. Descubra como definir métricas, classificar automaticamente os resultados e agregar estatísticas para garantir que seus recursos baseados em IA funcionem de maneira confiável em todas as plataformas da Apple.

    Capítulos

    • 0:00 - Introdução
    • 3:10 - App de demonstração Book Tacker: uma avaliação manual
    • 4:31 - Construindo Sua Primeira Avaliação
    • 8:06 - Executar a avaliação e ler o relatório
    • 10:57 - Criação de conjuntos de dados robustos
    • 14:20 - Refinando Métricas e Avaliadores
    • 15:41 - Desenvolvimento Orientado por Avaliação e hill-climbing
    • 16:12 - Avaliadores de modelos: métricas qualitativas
    • 18:42 - Criando um avaliador de modelos
    • 21:19 - Refinando com Dimensões de Avaliação
    • 23:45 - Revisando os resultados das dimensões
    • 24:20 - Melhores práticas
    • 25:38 - Próximas etapas

    Recursos

    • Book Tracker: Using Evaluations to evaluate an intelligent feature
    • Designing datasets to test your feature
    • Designing effective evaluations
    • Evaluating language model responses
      • Vídeo HD
      • Vídeo SD
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    • 4:54 - Define an Evaluation

      // Evaluations
        import Evaluations
      
        struct BookTaggingEvaluation: Evaluation {
        
        }
    • 8:02 - Run with Swift Testing and an optimization target

      // Optimization Target
        @Test("Book Tag Evaluations", .evaluates(evaluation, info: evaluationInfo))
        func evaluateBookTagging() async throws {
            let result = EvaluationContext.current.result
        
            let rangeMetric = BookTagEvaluationTests.evaluation.tagCount
            #expect(result.aggregateValue(.mean(of: rangeMetric)) >= 0.8)
        }
    • 10:09 - Constrain output with a Generable @Guide

      // BookTags.swift
        @Generable
        struct BookTags: Codable {
            @Guide(description: "Descriptive tags capturing themes, genres, moods, and topics from the summary", .count(3...8))
            var tags: [String]
        } snippet.
    • 11:15 - Define the dataset with ModelSample

      // BookTaggingEvaluation
        var dataset = ArrayLoader(samples: [
            ModelSample(prompt: "okay I am OBSESSED and I need everyone to read this RIGHT NOW...",
                        expected: BookTags(tags: ["classic", "romance", "wit", "regency"])),
      
            ModelSample(prompt: "Read this in one sitting between midnight and 4am and I cannot...",
                        expected: BookTags(tags: ["classic", "gothic", "horror", "vampire", "suspense"])),
        ])
        
        // Or load your whole library:
        var dataset = ArrayLoader(samples:
            Book.sampleBooks.map { book in
                ModelSample(prompt: book.review, expected: BookTags(tags: book.tags))
            }
        )
    • 12:53 - Synthesize more samples with a SampleGenerator

      // Synthesizing more inputs
        let samples: [ModelSample<String>] = [
            ModelSample(prompt: "The largest planet in our solar system...", expected: "Jupiter."),
            ModelSample(prompt: "The capital of Thailand...", expected: "Bangkok."),
            ModelSample(prompt: "Swift is...", expected: "a powerful programming language."),
            ModelSample(prompt: "All those moments will be lost in time...", expected: "Like tears in rain.")
        ]
        
        for try await sample in samples.makeSamples(
            """
            Generate diverse sentence completions about the listed topics:
              - The Solar System
              - World Capitals 
            """,
            targetCount: 1000) {
                samples.append(sample)
        }
    • 14:02 - More evaluators: word count and genre

      let wordCount = Metric("WordCount")
      
        Evaluator { _, subject in
            for tag in subject.value.tags {
                if tag.contains(" ") {
                    return wordCount.failing(rationale: "Tag \(tag) contains multiple words")
                }
            }
            return wordCount.passing()
        }
      
        let hasGenreTag = Metric("HasGenreTag")
        
        Evaluator { _, subject in
            let tags = subject.value.tags.map { $0.lowercased() }
            let knownGenres = await BookTaggingService.knownGenres
            for tag in tags {
                if knownGenres.contains(tag) {
                    return hasGenreTag.passing(rationale: "Matched \(tag)")
                }
            }
            return hasGenreTag.failing() 
        }
    • 14:03 - Define a Metric and Evaluator

      let tagCount = Metric("TagCount")
      
        var evaluators: Evaluators {
      
            // Tag count is within the required 3–8 range
            Evaluator { _, subject in 
                let count = subject.value.tags.count
                if (count >= 3 && count <= 8) {
                    return tagCount.passing(rationale: "\(count) tags")
                } 
                return tagCount.failing(rationale: "Got \(count) tags, expected 3–8")
            }
        }
    • 14:27 - Aggregate metrics across samples

      let tagCount = Metric("TagCount")
        let tagTotal = Metric("TagTotal")
        
        func aggregateMetrics(using aggregator: inout MetricsAggregator) {
            aggregator.computeMean(of: tagCount)
            aggregator.group("Distribution of Tag Totals") { aggregator in
                aggregator.computeStandardDeviation(of: tagTotal)
                aggregator.computeMean(of: tagTotal)
                aggregator.computeVariance(of: tagTotal)
            }
        }
    • 15:33 - Iterate the feature's instructions (hill-climbing)

      // BookTaggingService.swift
        let instructions = Instructions {
            """
            You are a librarian and literary analyst. Given a reader's
            freeform summary of a book they read — describing their
            thoughts, feelings, and what stood out — generate a set of
            descriptive tags reflected in the summary.
      
            Rules:
             - Return between 3 and 8 tags.
             - Tags should be lowercase, concise (single word or hyphenated), and descriptive.
             - Tags should include the book's genre, chosen from the included list of known genres.
        
            Known Genres:
             - \(Self.knownGenres.joined(separator: ", "))
            """
        }
    • 18:53 - Build a model judge

      ModelJudgeEvaluator(
            "TagQuality",
            scale: .numeric([
                4: "Tags are relevant and helpful for browsing",
                3: "Mostly relevant, one tag too vague or generic",
                2: "Several tags are wrong or generic",
                1: "Unhelpful or irrelevant"
            ]),   
            judge: PrivateCloudComputeLanguageModel()
        )
    • 22:17 - Split into score dimensions

      // BookTaggingEvaluation.swift
        ScoreDimension(
            "Relevance",
            description: """
                Whether each tag describes a quality, theme, or tone
                of the book itself rather than incidental details or
                the reader's personal reactions.
                """,
            scale: .numeric([
                4: "Every tag describes the book itself",
                3: "Most tags describe the book",
                2: "Some tags describe personal reactions",
                1: "Tags don't meaningfully describe the book"
            ])    
        )
        // Define `usefulness` the same way as a second ScoreDimension.
    • 22:32 - Add dimensions to the judge

      // BookTaggingEvaluation.swift
        var evaluators: Evaluators {
      
            Evaluator {  }  
      
            Evaluator {  }
      
            Evaluator {  }
        
            ModelJudgeEvaluator(
                judge: PrivateCloudComputeLanguageModel(),
                dimensions: [relevance, usefulness]
            )
        }
    • 23:17 - Add app context with a ModelJudgePrompt

      // BookTaggingEvaluation.swift
        ModelJudgeEvaluator(
            judge: PrivateCloudComputeLanguageModel(),
            dimensions: [relevance, usefulness],
            prompt: ModelJudgePrompt( 
                instructions: """
                    You are evaluating tags generated for a personal book-tracking app where users
                    organize their library by browsing and filtering tags.
                    """,
                evaluationTarget: { value in
                    "\(value.tags.count) Generated tags: " + value.tags.joined(separator: ", ")
                },
                reference: { input, _ in 
                    let expectedTags = input.expected?.tags.joined(separator: ", ")
                    return ["Expected Tags": expectedTags ?? "No expected tags defined"]
                }
            )
        )

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