Previously, self-signed certificates worked seamlessly with the iOS stock Mail app. However, since version 18, something appears to have changed, causing them to stop working, with error code (-9 808). After wasting a significant amount of time troubleshooting, I managed to resolve the issue, largely thanks to the previous recommendation by .
The solution involved regenerating the server certificate with SAN (Subject Alternative Name) records. Then, installing the updated certificate on the phone and removing and re-adding the mail account seemed to do the trick, at least in my case.
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If Apple has indeed changed the requirements for self-signed certificates, this should be explicitly communicated to users, in my opinion._
Topic:
Community
SubTopic:
Apple Developers