Actually there are a quite a bunch of more specific URLs, although undocumented. You can find a list of the ones discovered so far here.
You want to use
NSWorkspace.shared.open(URL(string: "x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preferences.extensions")!)
// or
NSWorkspace.shared.open(URL(string: "x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preferences.extensions?Share")!)
Unfortunately there is no URL publicly known that goes to the page required for finder sync extensions, although Keka has a button to open that page.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Core OS
Tags: