Model your schema with SwiftData

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Discuss the WWDC23 Session Model your schema with SwiftData

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SwiftData @Query crashes when trying to filter or sort using an enum or relationship
Like the title says, I've realised that when I try to use filter or sort on properties that aren't standard supported data types i.e. Using a transformable or a value type like an enum, I seem to be getting the following crash... SwiftData/DataUtilities.swift:1140: Fatal error: Unexpected type for Expansion: Optional<UIColor> Xcode expands and shows me when trying to access the wrapped value it's crashing. I'm assumung that the query property wrapper can't handle these custom data types @Query private var items: [Item] { get { _items.wrappedValue <--- Crash here } } Which seems to be pointing to a transferable property in one of my models. Below are my two models i'm using. enum Priority: Int, Codable, Identifiable, CaseIterable { case low case medium case high var title: String { switch self { case .low: return "Low" case .medium: return "Medium" case .high: return "High" } } var image: Image? { switch self { case .medium: return Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.2") case .high: return Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.3") default: return nil } } var id: Self { self } } @Model final class Item: Codable { var title: String @Attribute(originalName: "timestamp") var dueDate: Date var isCompleted: Bool var isFlagged: Bool = false var isArchived: Bool = false var isCritical: Bool? var priority: Priority? @Relationship(deleteRule: .nullify, inverse: \Category.items) var category: Category? @Attribute(.externalStorage) var image: Data? enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case title case timestamp case isCritical case isCompleted case category case imageName } init(title: String = "", dueDate: Date = .now, priority: Priority? = nil, isCompleted: Bool = false) { self.title = title self.dueDate = dueDate self.priority = priority self.isCompleted = isCompleted } init(from decoder: Decoder) throws { let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) self.title = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .title) self.dueDate = Date.randomDateNextWeek() ?? .now self.isCompleted = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .isCompleted) self.category = try container.decodeIfPresent(Category.self, forKey: .category) if let imageName = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .imageName), let imageData = UIImage(named: imageName) { self.image = imageData.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.8) } if let isCritical = try container.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .isCritical), isCritical == true { self.priority = .high } } func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws { var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) try container.encode(title, forKey: .title) try container.encode(dueDate, forKey: .timestamp) try container.encode(isCompleted, forKey: .isCompleted) try container.encode(category, forKey: .category) } } @Model class Category: Codable { @Attribute(.unique) var title: String var items: [Item]? @Attribute(.transformable(by: ColorValueTransformer.self)) var color: UIColor? init(title: String = "", color: UIColor) { self.title = title self.color = color } enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case title } required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws { let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) self.title = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .title) self.color = UIColor(possibleColors.randomElement()!) } func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws { var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self) try container.encode(title, forKey: .title) } } And below is an example of me sorting based on my enum (Priority) & Relationship (Category name) func sort() -> [SortDescriptor<Item>]{ switch self { case .title: [SortDescriptor(\Item.title)] case .date: [SortDescriptor(\Item.dueDate)] case .category: [SortDescriptor(\Item.category?.title)] case .priority: [SortDescriptor(\Item.priority?.rawValue)] } } And a filter example below creating a predicate that we will execute to return and matches found in the title or category title let highPriority = Priority.high if let query { return #Predicate { $0.priority == highPriority && ($0.title.contains(query) || $0.category?.title.contains(query) == true) && $0.isArchived == false } } I'm pretty sure this is a SwiftData bug since when using strings, bools and dates it's all fine using anything outside of that box causes these crashes...
8
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2.7k
Feb ’24
SwiftData modelContainer Error
It's been frustrating to solve this error. My iOS device and Xcode are fully updated. I can easily run app on simulator, but issue happens on my iPhone. dyld[23479]: Symbol not found: _$s9SwiftData12ModelContextC6insert6objectyx_tAA010PersistentC0RzlFTj Referenced from: <6FC773BB-E68B-35A9-B334-3FFC8B951A4E> Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/SwiftData.framework/SwiftData
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1.1k
May ’24
SwiftData with two Stores
Hi, has anybody managed to get two sqlite stores working? If I define the stores with a configuration for each it seems like that only the first configuration and and therefore the store is recognised. This is how I define the configuration and container: import SwiftData @main struct SwiftDataTestApp: App { var modelContainer: ModelContainer init() { let fullSchema = Schema([ SetModel.self, NewsModel.self ]) let setConfiguration = ModelConfiguration( "setconfig", schema: Schema([SetModel.self]), url: FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!.appendingPathComponent("Sets.sqlite"), readOnly: false) let newsConfiguration = ModelConfiguration( "newsconfig", schema: Schema([NewsModel.self]), url: FileManager.default.urls(for: .cachesDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!.appendingPathComponent("News.sqlite"), readOnly: false) modelContainer = try! ModelContainer(for: fullSchema, configurations: [setConfiguration,newsConfiguration]) } var body: some Scene { WindowGroup { ContentView() } .modelContainer(modelContainer) } } ContentView is just a basic TabView with a tab for news and a tab for sets. If I run the program this way the sets tab is shown correctly but switching to News fails. If I change the order of the configurations and write the one for news first like this: modelContainer = try! ModelContainer(for: fullSchema, configurations: [newsConfiguration, setConfiguration]) then the news tab is shown correctly and switching to sets tab fails. NewsModel and SetModel only differ in the class name Import Foundation import SwiftData @Model public class NewsModel{ public var name: String init(name: String) { self.name = name } } Also the tab content differs only for referencing the respecting model and the name: import SwiftData struct NewsTab: View { @Query private var news: [NewsModel] @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext var body: some View { ScrollView{ LazyVStack{ ForEach(news){actNews in Text("Hello, News \(actNews.name)") } } .onAppear { let news = NewsModel(name: "News from \(Date())") modelContext.insert(news) try! modelContext.save() } } } } The error message is "NSFetchRequest could not locate an NSEntityDescription for entity name 'NewsModel'" (and SetsModel respectively when change the order of the configuration) Do I explicitly need to tell the modelContext which configuration it should use or is this done automatically? I'm a little lost here and hope someone can help me. Best regards, Sven
5
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2.6k
Feb ’24
Lightweight Migration Issues
I am trying to run a lightweight migration in which I am changing the name of a model property from name to title. The database is already populated with few records. Those records must be preserved. Here is my schema versions: enum TripsSchemaV1: VersionedSchema { static var versionIdentifier: String? = "Initial version" static var models: [any PersistentModel.Type] { [Trip.self] } @Model class Trip { var name: String init(name: String) { self.name = name } } } enum TripsSchemaV2: VersionedSchema { static var versionIdentifier: String? = "name changed to title" static var models: [any PersistentModel.Type] { [Trip.self] } @Model class Trip { @Attribute(originalName: "name") var title: String init(title: String) { self.title = title } } } Migration plan: enum TripsMigrationPlan: SchemaMigrationPlan { static var schemas: [any VersionedSchema.Type] { [TripsSchemaV1.self, TripsSchemaV2.self] } static var stages: [MigrationStage] { [migrateV1toV2] } static let migrateV1toV2 = MigrationStage.lightweight(fromVersion: TripsSchemaV1.self, toVersion: TripsSchemaV2.self) } And finally the usage: @main struct TripsApp: App { let container: ModelContainer init() { do { container = try ModelContainer(for: [Trip.self], migrationPlan: TripsMigrationPlan.self, ModelConfiguration(for: [Trip.self])) } catch { fatalError("Could not initialize the container.") } } var body: some Scene { WindowGroup { ContentView() .modelContainer(container) } } } When I run the app, all my data for the Trips is gone and I get the following message on the output window. Unresolved error loading container Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=134504 "Cannot use staged migration with an unknown coordinator model version." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Cannot use staged migration with an unknown coordinator model version.} Any ideas?
7
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1.4k
Dec ’23
Do I need to add my own unique id?
Hi, if I have a @Model class there's always an id: PersistentIdentifier.ID underneath which, according to the current documentation "The value that uniquely identifies the associated model within the containing store.". So I am wondering if it is (good) enough to rely on this attribute to uniquely identify @Model class entities, or if there are edge cases where it does not work (like maybe when using CloudKit)? If anybody saw some information regarding this, please let me know :-) Cheers, Michael
5
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2k
Aug ’24
SwiftData Configurations for Private and Public CloudKit
I did manage to save my Entities to CloudKit with SwiftData but the default database is the private database. I need to store some Entities in the private and other Entities in the public CloudKit database. How do I manage that with SwiftData? With CoreData I always used different configurations for both private and public and added the entities to one or the other.
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5.1k
Nov ’23