Hi, I added DockingRegion to my scene from Reality Composer Pro, and I am able to load up the scene, but DockingRegion is getting ignored and the scene is getting rendered with no change in AVPlayerViewController window. As it can be seen in Reality Composer Pro screenshot below, I set the width of the player to 666, and moved it to the back by 300cm, but the actual result does not reflect the position I set on Reality Composer Pro.
Is there anything else I should do other than loading up the Entity and adding to RealityView? Specifically, do I have to get the DockingRegion within the usda file and somehow enable it?
ARKit
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I’d like to use ARKit world tracking and display both the back camera feed and the front camera feeds, using the front feed as as a PIP. This would work great for an internet streaming use case.
However, it’s impossible. As soon as ARKit is told to use one mode, the camera for the other side freezes/doesn’t work. This page also says you have to pick one camera to show: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/arkit/arkit_in_ios/choosing_which_camera_feed_to_augment?language=objc
A question to the developers: why is this limitation in-place? Are there any work-arounds for the use case of ARKit world tracking + displaying the back camera feed + displaying the front camera feed as an overlay?
It’s possible to do this with plain camera initialization without ARKit. (There’s an official example.) With ARKit, it no longer works.
It’s strange that I cannot access the front feed via one of the other frameworks, but I guess that ARKit blocks that.
I have a VideoMaterial inside a RealityView and want to attach this to a DockingRegion inside an immersive environment.
It appears that adding the VideoMaterial entity as a child of the docking region somewhat works, but there are no lighting effects (specular, diffuse) from the playing video.
So essentially, how can you add a VideoMaterial to a DockingRegion and achieve the same reflections/behavior as using AVPlayerViewController.
The latter is not an option as I need custom controls.
We have a plane model (basecircle)without physics and rigid body components, and no gestures are implemented. However, when tapped, the model unexpectedly falls into infinity.
func fetchEnvResource(){
var simpleMaterial = SimpleMaterial()
env = try! Entity.loadModel(named: "bgMain5")
env.position += [0,0,-10]
envTexture = PhysicallyBasedMaterial()
envTextureUnlit = UnlitMaterial()
envTexture.baseColor = .init(texture: .init(try! .load(named: "bgMain5")))
envTextureUnlit.color = .init(texture: .init(try! .load(named: "bgMain5")))
env.isEnabled = false
let anchor = AnchorEntity(world: [0, 0, -3])
baseCircle = ModelEntity(mesh: .generatePlane(width: 1.5, depth: 1.5, cornerRadius: 0.75), materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: .green, isMetallic: false)])
env.components.set(InputTargetComponent())
baseMaterial = PhysicallyBasedMaterial()
baseMaterialUnlit = UnlitMaterial()
baseMaterial.baseColor = .init(texture: .init(try! .load(named: "groundTexture")))
baseMaterial.baseColor.tint = UIColor(white: 1.0, alpha: CGFloat(textureOpacity))
baseCircle.model?.materials = [baseMaterial]
baseCircle.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: false)
baseCircle.components.set(InputTargetComponent())
baseCircle.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self] = .init(PhysicsBodyComponent(massProperties: .default, mode: .static))
baseCircle.physicsBody = PhysicsBodyComponent(
mode: .kinematic
)
anchorEntity.addChild(baseCircle)
baseCircle.position = [0,0,-3]
baseCircle.isEnabled = false
let cylinder = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateCylinder(height: 0.2, radius: 0.5), materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: .blue, isMetallic: false)])
cylinder.position = [0,-0.1,0]
cylinder.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: false)
cylinder.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self] = .init(PhysicsBodyComponent(massProperties: .default, mode: .static))
cylinder.physicsBody = nil
cylinder.scale = [500, 100, 100]
anchor.addChild(cylinder)
}
The plane model in this issue is the BaseCircle. Any suggestions on how to solve this or potential fixes would be greatly appreciated
Hey, I have Enterprise Access on the account and have added the passthrough capability and the entitlement on the main project and the "Broadcast Upload" extension, too.
The broadcast works except it returns a black screen.
I am attaching some screenshots below of the entitlement file. I have tried searching online to no avail, so any help would be greatly appreciated. I am also attaching the code.
import Foundation
import AVFoundation
import ReplayKit
class VideoAssetWriter {
private var isRecording = false
private var outputStream: OutputStream?
private func setupConnection() {
guard outputStream == nil else { return }
print("setting up connection.")
let serverIP = macIP
let port = 12345
var readStream: Unmanaged<CFReadStream>?
var writeStream: Unmanaged<CFWriteStream>?
CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(kCFAllocatorDefault,
serverIP as CFString,
UInt32(port),
&readStream,
&writeStream)
guard let writeStream = writeStream?.takeRetainedValue() else {
print("Failed to create write stream")
return
}
self.outputStream = writeStream as OutputStream
self.outputStream?.open()
}
func startRecording() {
isRecording = true
}
func processVideoSampleBuffer(_ sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) {
print("Processing Sample 1")
guard isRecording else { return }
print("Processing Sample 2")
sendVideoChunkToServer(sampleBuffer)
}
private func sendVideoChunkToServer(_ sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) {
guard let imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer) else { return }
print("Processing Sample 3")
let ciImage = CIImage(cvPixelBuffer: imageBuffer)
let context = CIContext()
guard let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent) else { return }
print("Processing Sample 4")
let image = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
if let imageData = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.5) {
guard imageData.count <= 10_000_000 else {
print("Frame too large: \(imageData.count) bytes")
return
}
if outputStream == nil {
setupConnection()
}
print("sending frame size up connection.")
// Convert to network byte order (big-endian)
var frameSize = UInt32(imageData.count).bigEndian
let sizeData = Data(bytes: &frameSize, count: MemoryLayout<UInt32>.size)
_ = sizeData.withUnsafeBytes { outputStream?.write($0.baseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self), maxLength: sizeData.count) }
print("sending image data up connection.")
// Send frame data
_ = imageData.withUnsafeBytes { outputStream?.write($0.baseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self), maxLength: imageData.count) }
}
}
func stopRecording() {
isRecording = false
outputStream?.close()
outputStream = nil
}
}
This is the broadcast picker view wrapper:
// Broadcast Picker View wrapper
struct BroadcastButtonView: UIViewRepresentable {
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> RPSystemBroadcastPickerView {
let broadcastPickerView = RPSystemBroadcastPickerView(
frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200)
)
// Make sure this matches your broadcast extension bundle identifier
broadcastPickerView.preferredExtension = "my-extension-bundle-identifier"
broadcastPickerView.showsMicrophoneButton = false
return broadcastPickerView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: RPSystemBroadcastPickerView, context: Context) {
}
}
The extension SampleHandler:
override func broadcastPaused() {
print("paused broadcast")
// User has requested to pause the broadcast. Samples will stop being delivered.
}
override func broadcastResumed() {
print("resumed broadcast")
// User has requested to resume the broadcast. Samples delivery will resume.
}
override func processSampleBuffer(_ sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, with sampleBufferType: RPSampleBufferType) {
print("broadcast received")
assetWriter?.processVideoSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer)
}
Looking forward to any and all help.
Information Property list:
Information property list for the extension:
The capabilities:
After I played the audio for the entity the sound was very low and I wanted to adjust the sound size. No api is found. What should I do
if let audio = audioResources {
entity.playAudio(audio)
}
Hello All,
We're going to do a scene now, kind of like a time travel door. When the user selects the scene, the user passes through the door to show the current scene. The changes in the middle need to be more natural. It's even better if you can walk through an immersive space...
There is very little information now. How can I start doing this? Is there any information I can refer to
thanks
Dear Apple Engineers,
I am working on a project in visionOS and need to implement a curved surface effect for video playback, where the width of the surface can be dynamically adjusted. Specifically, I want the video to be displayed on a curved surface (similar to a scroll unfolding), and the user should be able to adjust the width of this surface.
I have the following specific questions:
How can I implement a curved surface for video playback and ensure the video content is not stretched or distorted on the surface?
How can I create a dynamic curved surface (such as a bending plane) in RealityKit or visionOS, where the width can be adjusted by the user?
Is it possible to achieve more complex curved surface effects (such as scroll unfolding or bending) using Shaders or other techniques?
Thank you very much for your help!
Is this behaviour expected? For example, if I'm using
let materials = [SimpleMaterial(color: .red, isMetallic: false)]
occlusion works normally, but with
let materials = [SimpleMaterial(color: .red.withAlphaComponent(0.5), isMetallic: false)]
i can see my cube through real-world objects, like tables, columns, etc.
I'm getting the same behaviour if using CustomMaterial from shader and applying
customMaterial.blending = .opaque and customMaterial.blending = .transparent(opacity: ) respectively
I want a sentence custom hover effect, not a button.
I want a hover effect when you look at one sentence out of many sentences.
So I searched for reference videos https://youtu.be/DftRTx1oX6E , https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2023/10110/ on apple youtube and visionOS documentation.
But I haven't gotten anywhere near my wish feature yet.
I respectfully request someone to help me. :)
Platform: iOS18
Tech: RealityView
Hi! I was wondering if RealityView now provides ways for their session to persist Anchor data in a world such that the anchor locations in one session can be saved and loaded in a another session that persists the exact same anchor positions.
I know that ARWorldMap in ARKit does that, but I was not able to find a way to use it with RealityView. I think it's because RealityView has ARKit under its hood but does not expose the ARKit session info publicly to the client code.
So I was wondering if there's a SwiftUI + RealityView approach that can help me to achieve a similar goal: Come back to the same location and see the object in exactly the same place.
Thanks!
Hey Everyone, Happy New Year!
I wanted to see if you have seen this before. I have added an attachment to the RealityView as a child on an entity that has a Billboard component set on it. I wanted to create the effect that the attachment is offset by .5 meters from center and follows the device as you move around it. IT works great until you try click a button.
The attachment moves with the billboard, but the collision box around the attachment is not following it. If I position myself perfectly it works.
Video Example: https://youtu.be/4d9Vx7K8MmU
//
// ImmersiveView.swift
// Billboard Attachment
//
// Created by Justin Leger on 1/3/25.
//
import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
import RealityKitContent
struct ImmersiveView: View {
var rootEntity = Entity()
var body: some View {
RealityView { content, attachments in
// Add the initial RealityKit content
let sphereEntity = ModelEntity(mesh: .generateSphere(radius: 0.1), materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: .red, roughness: 1, isMetallic: false)])
sphereEntity.position = [0.0, 1.0, -2.0]
let controlsPivotEntity = Entity()
controlsPivotEntity.components[BillboardComponent.self] = .init()
// Extract the attachemnt entity and disable it before its used.
if let controlsViewAttachmentEntity = attachments.entity(for: PlacedThingControls.attachmentId) {
controlsViewAttachmentEntity.position.z = 0.5
controlsPivotEntity.addChild(controlsViewAttachmentEntity)
sphereEntity.addChild(controlsPivotEntity)
}
content.add(sphereEntity)
}
attachments: {
Attachment(id: PlacedThingControls.attachmentId) {
PlacedThingControls()
}
}
}
}
#Preview(immersionStyle: .mixed) {
ImmersiveView()
.environment(AppModel())
}
struct PlacedThingControls: View {
static let attachmentId = "placed-thing-3D-controls"
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack(spacing: 0) {
Button {
print("🗺️🗺️🗺️ Map selected pieces")
} label: {
Text("\(Image(systemName: "plus.square.dashed")) Manage Mesh Maps")
.fontWeight(.semibold)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
}
.padding(.leading, 20)
Spacer()
Button(role: .destructive) {
print("🗑️🗑️🗑️ Delete selected pieces")
} label: {
Label {
Text("Delete")
} icon: {
Image(systemName: "trash")
}
.labelStyle(.iconOnly)
}
.padding(.trailing, 20)
}
.padding(.vertical)
.frame(minWidth: 320, maxWidth: 480)
}
.glassBackgroundEffect()
}
}
the following documentation tells me that the CameraFrame.Sample.Parameters.extrinsics is of type simd_float4x4, great!
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/arkit/cameraframe/sample/parameters/4443449-extrinsics
I have read in the answer of another post that this extrinsics represents the pose of the physical camera relative to the device anchor.
Did I understand correctly that the device anchor is where the scene is rendered from onto the user's display?
What is the coordinate system in which this offset is defined, which axis is left, which one is up, which one is forward?
The last column of the extrinsics seems to define a translation of approximately 2 cm along the x axis, -2cm along the y axis and -5 cm along the z axis. I tried to measure the physical distance between the main left and right cameras in order to find out if it's rather 2cm or 5 cm from the "middle", it looks more like 5, so I assume that the z axis is looking towards the right (from the user's perspective). Is that so? For x and y, I assume that the physical camera is approximately 2 cm to the front of the user and 2cm to the bottom, which of x and y is horizontal, which on vertical?
How is the camera image indexed, is it row-major and is the origin on the top left?
I am looking forward to learning about all the details on these extrinsics in order to make use of it.
Devices running iOS 18 using RealityKit do not seem to receive lighting supplied via ARKit Environment Texturing (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/arkit/arworldtrackingconfiguration/2977509-environmenttexturing).
Instead just a default IBL is used by RealityKit.
This happens with RealityView as well as ARView.
It also happens when I explicitly opt-in to environment texturing:
let worldTrackingConfig = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
worldTrackingConfig.environmentTexturing = .automatic
arView.session.run(worldTrackingConfig)
Even the Xcode AR Template has this issue.
I'm attaching a screenshot of the sample app running on iOS 18 where it's broken and from iOS 17 where it works as expected.
I hope this can get resolved quickly since I see it as a major regression.
Feedback ID: FB15091335
UPDATE:
It works on my older iPhone XS (iOS 18 22A5282m)
Broken on iPad Pro (11-inch) (3rd generation) (iPadOS 18.0 (22A5350a))
Maybe it's related to LiDAR?
Thank you!
iOS 17 (works):
iOS 18 (broken):
In the WWDC session titled "Deep dive into volumes and immersive spaces", the developers discussed adding a Spatial Tracking Session and an Anchor Entity to detect the floor. They then glossed over some important details. They added a spatial tap gesture to let the user place content relative to the floor anchor, but they left a lot of information.
.gesture(
SpatialTapGesture(
coordinateSpace: .immersiveSpace
)
.targetedToAnyEntity()
.onEnded { value in
handleTapOnFloor(value: value)
}
)
My understanding is that an entity has to have input and collision components for gestures like this to work. How can we add a collision to an AnchorEntity when we don't know its size or shape?
I've been trying for days to understand what is happening here and I just don't get it. It is even more frustrating that the example project that Apple released does not contain any of these features.
I would like to be able
Detect the floor plane
Get the position/transform of the floor plane
Add a collider to the floor plane
Enable collisions and physics on the floor plane
Enable gestures on the floor plane
It seems to me that the Anchor Entity is placed as an entirely arbitrary position. It has absolutely no relationship to the rectangle with the floor label that I can see in the Xcode visualization. It is just a point, not a plane or rect that I can use.
I've tried manually calculating the collision shape after the anchor is detected, but nothing that I have tried works. I can't tap on the floor with gestures. I can't drop entities onto the floor. I can't seem to do ANYTHING at all with this floor anchor other than place entity at the totally arbitrary location somewhere on the floor.
Is there anyway at all with Spatial Tracking Session and Anchor Entity to get the actual plane that was detected?
struct FloorExample: View {
@State var trackingSession: SpatialTrackingSession = SpatialTrackingSession()
@State var subject: Entity?
@State var floor: AnchorEntity?
var body: some View {
RealityView { content, attachments in
let session = SpatialTrackingSession()
let configuration = SpatialTrackingSession.Configuration(tracking: [.plane])
_ = await session.run(configuration)
self.trackingSession = session
let floorAnchor = AnchorEntity(.plane(.horizontal, classification: .floor, minimumBounds: SIMD2(x: 0.1, y: 0.1)))
floorAnchor.anchoring.physicsSimulation = .none
floorAnchor.name = "FloorAnchorEntity"
floorAnchor.components.set(InputTargetComponent())
floorAnchor.components.set(CollisionComponent(shapes: .init()))
content.add(floorAnchor)
self.floor = floorAnchor
// This is just here to let me see where visinoOS decided to "place" the floor anchor.
let floorPlaced = ModelEntity(
mesh: .generateSphere(radius: 0.1),
materials: [SimpleMaterial(color: .black, isMetallic: false)])
floorAnchor.addChild(floorPlaced)
if let scene = try? await Entity(named: "AnchorLabsFloor", in: realityKitContentBundle) {
content.add(scene)
if let subject = scene.findEntity(named: "StepSphereRed") {
self.subject = subject
}
// I can see when the anchor is added
_ = content.subscribe(to: SceneEvents.AnchoredStateChanged.self) { event in
event.anchor.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true) // this doesn't seem to work
print("**anchor changed** \(event)")
print("**anchor** \(event.anchor)")
}
// place the reset button near the user
if let panel = attachments.entity(for: "Panel") {
panel.position = [0, 1, -0.5]
content.add(panel)
}
}
} update: { content, attachments in
} attachments: {
Attachment(id: "Panel", {
Button(action: {
print("**button pressed**")
if let subject = self.subject {
subject.position = [-0.5, 1.5, -1.5]
// Remove the physics body and assign a new one - hack to remove momentum
if let physics = subject.components[PhysicsBodyComponent.self] {
subject.components.remove(PhysicsBodyComponent.self)
subject.components.set(physics)
}
}
}, label: {
Text("Reset Sphere")
})
})
}
}
}
Hello Apple Team,
I am working on a RealityKit project for iOS, where I need to place a 3D asset far away from the camera (approximately 15 to 30 meters).
When enabling people occlusion, the 3D asset gets clipped when moved far away.
Is it possible to enable people occlusion for assets at close range (less than 10 meters) while disabling it for assets farther away to prevent clipping?
I understand that it is possible to switch configurations at runtime. However, I would like to place assets both close to and far from the camera simultaneously.
Thank you for your help!
Kind regards
I have been digging through the docs and the developer videos, and I have noticed a mention to RealityView having som potential limitations with anchors and world tracking. However, I haven’t been able to locate my answers.
Does anyone know (or point me to) if RealityView supports everything ARView does, and if not what are the difference?
I was fooling around with RealityView today with a simple plane anchor, and the stability of that anchor didn’t seem to be as steady as I recall ARView being In the past on iPhone.
I’m trying to determine if I should be rolling over into RealityView or stay with ARView on this little educational project. I would imagine the answer is to go RealityView, but I want to make sure I’m not setting myself up for failure based on any current limitations For anchors and world data.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
I'm working on creating a panorama view in AVP. When I got to this line of code Xcode says that "Type 'Entity' does not conform to protocol 'View'":
private var realityView: RealityView!
as well as this line, with the same error message:
private func setupPanoramaScene(for content: RealityView.Content)
What should I put as a argument for reality view? It doesn't work without arguments either.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
After upgrading to Xcode 16 my app, which utilizes imported project files from my iPad's Reality Composer app, now has two issues that I have found so far. I am using an ARView as a UIViewRepresentable with SwiftUI. (Prior to upgading to Xcode 16 everything worked well.)
First, there are now several duplicate rcp_export.usdz resources in the "Copy Bundle Resources" build phase section. Even though each file is in a separate folder with a unique UUID, it was causing a compile error saying there are duplicate files. I was able to open the RC project folder and delete the older rcp_project versions which now allows the app to compile. I mention it as it may or may not be related to the second issue.
Second, Xcode isn't generating the project code for rcproject, so when I call the RCProject.loadSceneAsync function I am getting an error that says "Cannot find 'RCProject' in scope"
I have recently started testing ARKit on an iPhone 16 Pro and I have noticed that the AutoFocus reaction on this device is much slower than other devices. For example, if I point the camera to a close object AutoFocus takes 4-5 seconds to stabilize, the focal length is adjusted very very slowly. In some cases (although this is rare) AutoFocus seems almost stuck and requires a bit of device movement to trigger.
This is quite problematic when using some ARKit features like Image and Object detection as the detection algorithms struggle with out-of-focus images.
This problem is limited to ARKit. AutoFocus is significantly more responsive when the standard AVFoundation Camera API is used.
This behavior is easy to reproduce with any of the ARKit samples like https://developer.apple.com/documentation/arkit/arkit_in_ios/content_anchors/tracking_and_visualizing_planes
Is anybody else experiencing this problem?