This topic area is about the programming languages themselves, not about any specific API or tool. If you have an API question, go to the top level and look for a subtopic for that API. If you have a question about Apple developer tools, start in the Developer Tools & Services topic. For Swift questions: If your question is about the SwiftUI framework, start in UI Frameworks > SwiftUI. If your question is specific to the Swift Playground app, ask over in Developer Tools & Services > Swift Playground If you’re interested in the Swift open source effort — that includes the evolution of the language, the open source tools and libraries, and Swift on non-Apple platforms — check out Swift Forums If your question is about the Swift language, that’s on topic for Programming Languages > Swift, but you might have more luck asking it in Swift Forums > Using Swift. General: Forums topic: Programming Languages Swift: Forums subtopic: Programming Languages > Swift Forums tags: Swift Developer > Swift website Swift Programming Language website The Swift Programming Language documentation Swift Forums website, and specifically Swift Forums > Using Swift Swift Package Index website Concurrency Resources, which covers Swift concurrency How to think properly about binding memory Swift Forums thread Other: Forums subtopic: Programming Languages > Generic Forums tags: Objective-C Programming with Objective-C archived documentation Objective-C Runtime documentation Share and Enjoy — Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"

I have subclassed UITabBar and created a custom look and feel for it. On iOS 18, the tab bar appears as expected. On iOS 26, however, a default Liquid Glass-style capsule selection indicator appears behind the selected tab item. I tried using UITabBarAppearance, including selectionIndicatorTintColor = .clear and selectionIndicatorImage = nil / empty image, but the capsule-style selected background still appears. Is this selection treatment part of the new default system rendering in iOS 26, and if so, is there any supported way to remove or disable it while still using UITabBar?

I have subclassed UITabBar and created a custom look and feel for it. On iOS 18, the tab bar appears as expected. On iOS 26, however, a default Liquid Glass-style capsule selection indicator appears behind the selected tab item. I tried using UITabBarAppearance, including selectionIndicatorTintColor = .clear and selectionIndicatorImage = nil / empty image, but the capsule-style selected background still appears. Is this selection treatment part of the new default system rendering in iOS 26, and if so, is there any supported way to remove or disable it while still using UITabBar?

Hello Apple Developer Support, I am reaching out for technical guidance regarding screen capture protection behavior on macOS. We are building a desktop application using Flutter running on macOS, and we have implemented native Swift code inside the macOS Runner in order to protect sensitive content from screen recording and screen sharing. Our current implementation relies on native window-level protection and display state handling from Swift, while the main UI remains rendered by Flutter. The main challenge we are facing is the following: we need to keep a strong native anti-recording protection on macOS the application is heavily used with AirPlay and screen mirroring currently, AirPlay / mirroring is often interpreted by the system similarly to screen capture or screen recording this causes our protected content to be replaced by a gray or blank area even during legitimate AirPlay usage In practice, we would like to allow: AirPlay legitimate external display / mirroring usage while still preventing: screen recording screen sharing unauthorized screen capture We would like to know whether Apple recommends an official supported approach for this use case, preferably using public APIs. More specifically: Is there an officially supported way on macOS to distinguish AirPlay mirroring from screen recording / screen sharing? Is "NSWindow.sharingType" the recommended public API for this scenario? Is there a recommended approach when the UI surface is rendered through Flutter / Metal? Are there any best practices with ScreenCaptureKit for protecting content without affecting AirPlay? We understand that some lower-level APIs may not be officially supported, so we would greatly appreciate guidance toward a public and future-proof implementation path. Thank you very much for your time and support. Best regards, Tony

Hello Apple Developer Support, I am reaching out for technical guidance regarding screen capture protection behavior on macOS. We are building a desktop application using Flutter running on macOS, and we have implemented native Swift code inside the macOS Runner in order to protect sensitive content from screen recording and screen sharing. Our current implementation relies on native window-level protection and display state handling from Swift, while the main UI remains rendered by Flutter. The main challenge we are facing is the following: we need to keep a strong native anti-recording protection on macOS the application is heavily used with AirPlay and screen mirroring currently, AirPlay / mirroring is often interpreted by the system similarly to screen capture or screen recording this causes our protected content to be replaced by a gray or blank area even during legitimate AirPlay usage In practice, we would like to allow: AirPlay legitimate external display / mirroring usage while still preventing: screen recording screen sharing unauthorized screen capture We would like to know whether Apple recommends an official supported approach for this use case, preferably using public APIs. More specifically: Is there an officially supported way on macOS to distinguish AirPlay mirroring from screen recording / screen sharing? Is "NSWindow.sharingType" the recommended public API for this scenario? Is there a recommended approach when the UI surface is rendered through Flutter / Metal? Are there any best practices with ScreenCaptureKit for protecting content without affecting AirPlay? We understand that some lower-level APIs may not be officially supported, so we would greatly appreciate guidance toward a public and future-proof implementation path. Thank you very much for your time and support. Best regards, Tony

I’m developing an iOS application and aiming to install a PKCS#12 (.p12) certificate into the com.apple.token keychain access group so that Microsoft Edge for iOS, managed via MDM/Intune, can read and use it for client certificate authentication. I’m attempting to save to the com.apple.token keychain access group, but I’m getting error -34018 (errSecMissingEntitlement) and the item isn’t saved. This occurs on both a physical device and the simulator. I’m using SecItemAdd from the Security framework to store it. Is this the correct approach? https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/secitemadd(::) I have added com.apple.token to Keychain Sharing. I have also added com.apple.token to the app’s entitlements. Here is the code I’m using to observe this behavior: public static func installToTokenGroup(p12Data: Data, password: String) throws -> SecIdentity { // First, import the P12 to get the identity let options: [String: Any] = [ kSecImportExportPassphrase as String: password ] var items: CFArray? let importStatus = SecPKCS12Import(p12Data as CFData, options as CFDictionary, &items) guard importStatus == errSecSuccess, let array = items as? [[String: Any]], let dict = array.first else { throw NSError(domain: NSOSStatusErrorDomain, code: Int(importStatus), userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to import P12: \(importStatus)"]) } let identity = dict[kSecImportItemIdentity as String] as! SecIdentity let addQuery: [String: Any] = [ kSecClass as String: kSecClassIdentity, kSecValueRef as String: identity, kSecAttrLabel as String: kSecAttrAccessGroupToken, kSecAttrAccessible as String: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, kSecAttrAccessGroup as String: kSecAttrAccessGroupToken ] let status = SecItemAdd(addQuery as CFDictionary, nil) if status != errSecSuccess && status != errSecDuplicateItem { throw NSError(domain: NSOSStatusErrorDomain, code: Int(status), userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to add to token group: \(status)"]) } return identity }

I'm developing an iOS app that uses Apple's DockKit framework to control gimbals. I've tested with the Insta360 Flow 2 Pro and the DJI Osmo Mobile 8. The Flow 2 Pro supports all DockKit motor control APIs — setAngularVelocity, setOrientation, setLimits — which lets my app do manual pan/tilt control via a virtual joystick. The Osmo Mobile 8 (model DS308, firmware 1.0.0) connects fine via DockKit and reports as docked, but every motor control API fails with "The device doesn't support the requested operation": setAngularVelocity — fails setOrientation(relative: true) — fails setLimits — fails The only thing that works is Apple's system tracking (setSystemTrackingEnabled(true)) for automatic face/body following. This means there's no way for third-party apps to do manual gimbal control (pan/tilt via joystick) on the Osmo 8 through DockKit — only automatic tracking works. Questions: Is anyone else seeing the same limitation with the Osmo 8 and DockKit? Has DJI confirmed whether manual motor control via DockKit is intentionally unsupported, or is this a firmware issue that might be addressed in an update? Does the DJI Mimo app use DockKit for its tracking, or does it use a proprietary Bluetooth protocol? Running iOS 26.4 on iPhone 15 Pro. Happy to share more technical details if helpful.

I need constraint the window size for an iOS app running on Mac. That's easy for a MacApp, using self.window?.minSize.width = 450 self.window?.maxSize.width = 450 or use func windowDidResize(_ notification: Notification) { } but how to achieve it in UIKit ?

I’d like to develop an online marketplace and service provider iOS app similar to the Airbnb app for my startup company. I need standard functions like email registration, user profile, listings etc. And special functions like: location tracking, map, booking system, embedded messenger for the host and customers, internet surveillance camera and rating system, payment system.I have two questions:-How much does it cost?-Is it possible to develop it by myself and how long?(no programming background)

I have a simple reproducer here: struct ContentView: View { @State private var isOn = false @State private var isPresented = false var body: some View { NavigationStack { Color.blue .toolbar { ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarTrailing) { Button("Press here") { isPresented = true } .popover(isPresented: $isPresented) { Color.green .frame(idealWidth: 400, idealHeight: 500) .presentationCompactAdaptation(.popover) } } } } } } When I tap on the button in the toolbar you can see there is a hang then the popover shows. Then every time after there is no longer a hang so this seems like a bug. Any ideas? I'm using Xcode 26.3 and a iPad Pro 13-inch (M5) (26.4) simulator.

I’m using Network Framework with UDP and calling: connection.receive(minimumIncompleteLength: 1, maximumLength: 1500) { data, context, isComplete, error in ... // Some Logic } Is it possible for this completion handler to be called with data==nil if I haven't received any kind of error, i.e., error==nil and the connection is still in the .ready state?

While going through the documentation for NWConnection, there seems to be state known as .waiting which means that the connection is waiting for a path change. For TCP, the state is understandable and can occur under some scenarios. But for the case of UDP, I have following queries: Why do we need .waiting state for the case of UDP? Even if we do need .waiting state for UDP, when all does this state occurs?

The documentation for NSURL -URLByAppendingPathComponent: states: "Returns a new URL by appending a path component to the original URL." Path component is singular. But this "works" : NSURL *testURL = [applicationsDirectory URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"Evil/../../" isDirectory:YES]; So my questions are: One) Was it always this way? I can't recall if it was like this before the Foundation rewrite and I just never stumbled across? and Two) Is it intended behavior? The API seems to suggest that you append one path component on the url with this method. But I guess you can append as many as you want?

Trying out the new package trait support in Xcode 26.4 and it seems like the default traits for the package are being enabled even when explicitly set to disabled. At first I thought it was something wonky in the Xcode UI around the new support for traits. I've been able to replicate the issue with just two Swift packages, so no Xcode UI for setting the traits. Feature package // swift-tools-version: 6.3 import PackageDescription let package = Package( name: "MyAwesomeFeature", platforms: [ .macOS(.v26) ], products: [ .library( name: "MyAwesomeFeature", targets: ["MyAwesomeFeature"] ) ], traits: [ .trait(name: "SomeBetaFeature"), .default(enabledTraits: ["SomeBetaFeature"]), ], targets: [ .target( name: "MyAwesomeFeature" ), ], swiftLanguageModes: [.v6] ) For the sake of testing I've given it a simple object that just prints if the trait is enabled Inside MyAwesomeFeature public struct SomeObject { func printTraitStatus() { #if SomeBetaFeature print("Beta feature enabled") #else print("Beta feature disabled") #endif } } I then have a second package that depends on the feature and produces an executable // swift-tools-version: 6.3 import PackageDescription let package = Package( name: "SwiftPackageBasedProgram", platforms: [ .macOS(.v26), ], products: [], dependencies: [ .package(name: "MyAwesomeFeature", path: "../MyAwesomeFeature", traits: []) ], targets: [ .executableTarget( name: "MyAwesomeProgram", dependencies: [ .product(name: "MyAwesomeFeature", package: "MyAwesomeFeature") ] ), ], swiftLanguageModes: [.v6] ) If I run MyAwesomeProgram from the command line with swift run I get the output I would expect Build of product 'MyAwesomeProgram' complete! (6.10s) Inside SwiftPM program Beta feature disabled If I run the same program from within Xcode though Inside SwiftPM program Beta feature enabled Program ended with exit code: 0 I've got the sample project available here if anyone wants to try it out. Has anyone else come across anything like this? Very possible I'm just missing something.

I'd like to create a small helper app for new students do read/write User default settings. Since it was not possible using the UserDefaults class I decided to use the "/usr/bin/defaults". Unfortuntely it seems not to return anything. Debug output shows "Got data: 0 bytes" Here is a sample code: import SwiftUI func readDefaults(domain : String, key :String) -> String { let cmdPath = "/usr/bin/defaults" //let cmdPath = "/bin/ls" let cmd = Process() let pipe = Pipe() cmd.standardOutput = pipe cmd.standardError = pipe cmd.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: cmdPath, isDirectory: false, relativeTo: nil) cmd.arguments = ["read", domain, key] //cmd.arguments = ["/", "/Library"] print("Shell command: \(cmdPath) \(cmd.arguments?.joined(separator: " ") ?? "")") var d : Data? do { try cmd.run() d = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile() cmd.waitUntilExit() } catch let e as NSError { return "ERROR \(e.code): \(e.localizedDescription)" } catch { return "ERROR: call failed!" } // get pipe output and write is to stdout guard let d else { return "ERROR: Can't get pipe output from command!" } print("Got data: \(d)") if let s = String(data: d, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) { print("Got result: \(s)") return s } else { return "ERROR: No output from pipe." } } struct ContentView: View { let foo = readDefaults(domain: "com.apple.Finder", key: "ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop") var body: some View { VStack { Text("ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop: \(foo.description)") } .padding() } } #Preview { ContentView() } This code works well e.g. for "ls" when the comments are changed for cmdPath and cmd.arguments. What do I miss in order to get it working with defaults?

Hi, we are developing a screen time management app. The app locks the device after it was used for specified amount of time. After updating to iOS 26.2, we noticed a huge issue: the events started to fire (reach the threshold) in the DeviceActivityMonitorExtension prematurely, almost immediately after scheduling. The only solution we've found is to delete the app and reboot the device, but the effect is not lasting long and this does not always help. Before updating to iOS 26, events also used to sometimes fire prematurely, but rescheduling the event often helped. Now the rescheduling happens almost every second and the events keep reaching the threshold prematurely. Can you suggest any workarounds for this issue?

I submitted this to Feedback Assistant as FB22331090 and wanted to share a minimal reproducible example here in case others are seeing the same issue. Environment: Xcode 26.4 or Xcode 26.3 Apple Swift version 6.3 (swiftlang-6.3.0.123.5 clang-2100.0.123.102) Effective Swift language version 5.10 Deployment target: iOS 17.0 The sample app builds successfully for normal development use, but archive fails. The crash happens during optimization in EarlyPerfInliner while compiling the synthesized deinit of a nested generic Coordinator class. The coordinator stores a UIHostingController. Minimal reproducer: import SwiftUI struct ReproView<Content: View>: UIViewRepresentable { let content: Content func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIView { context.coordinator.host.view } func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIView, context: Context) { context.coordinator.host.rootView = content } func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator { Coordinator(content: content) } final class Coordinator { let host: UIHostingController<Content> init(content: Content) { host = UIHostingController(rootView: content) } } } Used from ContentView like this: ReproView(content: Text("Hello")) Steps: Create a new SwiftUI iOS app. Set deployment target to iOS 17.0. Add the code above. Archive. Expected result: Archive succeeds, or the compiler emits a normal diagnostic. Actual result: The Swift compiler crashes and prints: "Please submit a bug report" "While running pass ... SILFunctionTransform 'EarlyPerfInliner'" The crash occurs while compiling the synthesized deinit for ReproView.Coordinator. Relevant log lines from my archive log: line 209: Please submit a bug report line 215: While running pass ... EarlyPerfInliner line 216: for 'deinit' at ReproView.swift:19:17 One more detail: The same sample archived successfully when the deployment target was higher. Lowering the deployment target to iOS 17.0 made the archive crash reproducible. This may be related to another forum thread about release-only compiler crashes, but the reproducer here is different: this one uses a generic UIViewRepresentable with a nested Coordinator storing UIHostingController.

According to our crash analytics, our application crashes while a context menu is opened on a web view. This crash takes place on iOS 26+ only. The messages states that a web view is no longer inside active window hierarchy, however we doesn't modify web view instance's parent anyhow while the context menu is opened. Can you please help with a fix or at least workaround for this issue? What's your opinion for bug localization (application or framework)? NSInternalInconsistencyException UIPreviewTarget requires that the container view is in a window, but it is not. (container: <WKTargetedPreviewContainer: 0x14b442840; name=Context Menu Hint Preview Container>) userInfo: { NSAssertFile = "UITargetedPreview.m"; NSAssertLine = 64; } Crashed: CrBrowserMain 0 CoreFoundation __exceptionPreprocess + 164 1 libobjc.A.dylib objc_exception_throw + 88 2 Foundation -[NSMutableDictionary(NSMutableDictionary) initWithContentsOfFile:] + 0 3 UIKitCore -[UIPreviewTarget initWithContainer:center:transform:] + 660 4 UIKitCore (Missing) 5 UIKitCore (Missing) 6 UIKitCore (Missing) 7 UIKitCore (Missing) 8 UIKitCore (Missing) 9 UIKitCore -[_UIContextMenuPresentation present] + 56 10 UIKitCore +[UIView(UIViewAnimationWithBlocksPrivate) _modifyAnimationsWithPreferredFrameRateRange:updateReason:animations:] + 168 11 UIKitCore (Missing) 12 UIKitCore (Missing) 13 UIKitCore (Missing) 14 UIKitCore (Missing) 15 UIKitCore +[UIView(UIViewAnimationWithBlocks) _setupAnimationWithDuration:delay:view:options:factory:animations:start:animationStateGenerator:completion:] + 516 16 UIKitCore (Missing) 17 UIKitCore (Missing) 18 UIKitCore +[UIView __animateUsingSpringWithDampingRatio:response:interactive:initialDampingRatio:initialResponse:dampingRatioSmoothing:responseSmoothing:targetSmoothing:projectionDeceleration:retargetImpulse:animations:completion:] + 192 19 UIKitCore -[_UIRapidClickPresentationAssistant _animateUsingFluidSpringWithType:animations:completion:] + 316 20 UIKitCore -[_UIRapidClickPresentationAssistant _performPresentationAnimationsFromViewController:] + 516 21 UIKitCore -[_UIRapidClickPresentationAssistant presentFromSourcePreview:lifecycleCompletion:] + 400 22 UIKitCore __55-[_UIClickPresentationInteraction _performPresentation]_block_invoke_3 + 48 23 UIKitCore +[UIViewController _performWithoutDeferringTransitionsAllowingAnimation:actions:] + 140 24 UIKitCore __55-[_UIClickPresentationInteraction _performPresentation]_block_invoke_2 + 144 25 UIKitCore -[_UIClickPresentationInteraction _performPresentation] + 836 26 UIKitCore postPreviewTransition_block_invoke_2 + 104 27 UIKitCore handleEvent + 256 28 UIKitCore -[_UIClickPresentationInteraction _driverClickedUp] + 48 29 UIKitCore -[_UIClickPresentationInteraction clickDriver:didPerformEvent:] + 400 30 UIKitCore stateMachineSpec_block_invoke_5 + 48 31 UIKitCore handleEvent + 144 32 UIKitCore -[_UILongPressClickInteractionDriver _handleGestureRecognizer:] + 140 33 UIKitCore -[UIGestureRecognizerTarget _sendActionWithGestureRecognizer:] + 128 34 UIKitCore _UIGestureRecognizerSendTargetActions + 268 35 UIKitCore _UIGestureRecognizerSendActions + 268 36 UIKitCore -[UIGestureRecognizer _updateGestureForActiveEvents] + 308 37 UIKitCore -[UIGestureRecognizer gestureNode:didUpdatePhase:] + 300 38 Gestures (Missing) 39 Gestures (Missing) 40 Gestures (Missing) 41 Gestures (Missing) 42 UIKitCore -[UIGestureEnvironment _updateForEvent:window:] + 528 43 UIKitCore -[UIWindow sendEvent:] + 2924 44 UIKitCore -[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 396

According to our crash analytics, our application crashes while a context menu is closed (after being opened on a web view). This crash takes place on iOS 26+ only. Seems like WebCore::ElementContext::isSameElement is called after ElementContext has been destroyed, so it's a kind of use-after-free issue. Can you please help with a fix or at least workaround for this issue? What's your opinion for bug localization (application or framework)? EXC_BAD_ACCESS 0x0000000000000001 Crashed: CrBrowserMain 0 WebKit WebCore::ElementContext::isSameElement(WebCore::ElementContext const&) const + 12 1 WebKit __74-[WKSelectPicker contextMenuInteraction:willEndForConfiguration:animator:]_block_invoke + 84 2 UIKitCore -[_UIContextMenuAnimator performAllCompletions] + 248 3 UIKitCore (Missing) 4 UIKitCore (Missing) 5 UIKitCore (Missing) 6 UIKitCore (Missing) 7 UIKitCore (Missing) 8 UIKitCore -[_UIGroupCompletion _performAllCompletions] + 160 9 UIKitCore (Missing) 10 UIKitCore (Missing) 11 UIKitCore (Missing) 12 UIKitCore (Missing) 13 UIKitCore __UIVIEW_IS_EXECUTING_ANIMATION_COMPLETION_BLOCK__ + 36 14 UIKitCore -[UIViewAnimationBlockDelegate _sendDeferredCompletion:] + 92 15 libdispatch.dylib _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 32 16 libdispatch.dylib _dispatch_client_callout + 16 17 libdispatch.dylib _dispatch_main_queue_drain.cold.5 + 812 18 libdispatch.dylib _dispatch_main_queue_drain + 180 19 libdispatch.dylib _dispatch_main_queue_callback_4CF + 44 20 CoreFoundation __CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__ + 16 21 CoreFoundation __CFRunLoopRun + 1944 22 CoreFoundation _CFRunLoopRunSpecificWithOptions + 532 23 GraphicsServices GSEventRunModal + 120 24 UIKitCore -[UIApplication _run] + 792 25 UIKitCore UIApplicationMain + 336

I added a Content Filter to my app, and when running it in Xcode (Debug/Release), I get the expected permission prompt: "Would like to filter network content (Allow / Don't Allow)". However, when I install the app via TestFlight, this prompt doesn’t appear at all, and the feature doesn’t work. Is there a special configuration required for TestFlight? Has anyone encountered this issue before? Thanks!

Experiment Create a constant with an explicit type of Float and a value of 4. https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/documentation/the-swift-programming-language/guidedtour