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  • Découvrez le framework Music Understanding

    Découvrez Music Understanding, un nouveau framework qui permet à votre app d'analyser l'audio sur l'appareil selon six dimensions : tonalité, rythme, structure, tempo, activité instrumentale et volume. Et utilisez l'app Music Understanding Lab pour visualiser chaque résultat.

    Chapitres

    • 0:00 - Introduction
    • 1:39 - Musical features
    • 3:19 - Framework integration
    • 3:55 - Music Understanding Lab

    Ressources

    • Creating visuals with Music Understanding analysis results
    • MusicUnderstanding
      • Vidéo HD
      • Vidéo SD
  • Rechercher dans cette vidéo…
    • 4:47 - Initialize the session

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      .fileImporter(isPresented: $isPresented, allowedContentTypes: [.audio]) { result in
          switch result {
          case .success(let url):
              let asset = AVURLAsset(url: url, 
                                     options: [AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey : true])
              let session = try await MusicUnderstandingSession(asset: asset)
              let results = try await session.analyze()
          }
      }
    • 5:24 - Inside SessionResult

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public struct SessionResult: Codable, Sendable {
          public let instrumentActivity: InstrumentActivityResult?
          public let key: KeyResult?
          public let loudness: LoudnessResult?
          public let pace: PaceResult?
          public let rhythm: RhythmResult?
          public let structure: StructureResult?
      }
    • 5:53 - TimedValue

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public struct TimedValue<Value>: Codable, Equatable, Sendable
      where Value: Codable & Equatable & Sendable {
          public let time: CMTime
          public let value: Value
      }
    • 5:58 - RangedValue

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public struct RangedValue<Value>: Codable, Equatable, Sendable
      where Value: Codable & Equatable & Sendable {
          public let range: CMTimeRange
          public let value: Value
      }
    • 6:27 - Key analysis

      public struct KeyResult: Codable, Sendable {
          public let ranges: [MusicUnderstandingSession.RangedValue<KeySignature]
      }
    • 6:43 - KeySignature

      public struct KeySignature: Codable, Hashable, Sendable {
          public let tonic: Tonic
          public let mode: Mode
      }
    • 6:48 - Using tonic

      @frozen public enum Tonic: String, Codable, Hashable, Sendable {
          case aFlat, aSharp, a, bFlat, b, c, cSharp, d, dFlat, dSharp, eFlat, e, f, fSharp, g, gFlat, gSharp
      }
    • 6:59 - Using mode

      public enum Mode: String, Codable, Hashable, Sendable {
          case major, minor
      }
    • 7:16 - Rhythm analysis

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public struct RhythmResult: Codable, Sendable {
          public let beats: [CMTime]
          public let bars: [CMTime]
          public let beatsPerMinute: Float?
      }
    • 8:42 - StructureResult

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public struct StructureResult: Codable, Sendable {
          public let sections: [CMTimeRange]
          public let segments: [CMTimeRange]
          public let phrases: [CMTimeRange]
      }
    • 9:26 - Analyzing pace

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public struct PaceResult: Codable, Sendable {
          public let ranges: [MusicUnderstandingSession.RangedValue<Double>]
      }
    • 10:13 - InstrumentActivityResult

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public struct InstrumentActivityResult: Codable, Sendable {
          public let ranges: [Instrument: [CMTimeRange]]
          public let activity: [Instrument: [MusicUnderstandingSession.TimedValue<Float>]]
      }
    • 11:45 - LoudnessResult

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public struct LoudnessResult: Codable, Sendable {
          public let integrated: MusicUnderstandingSession.TimedValue<Float>
          public let momentary: [MusicUnderstandingSession.TimedValue<Float>]
          public let shortTerm: [MusicUnderstandingSession.TimedValue<Float>]
          public let peak: MusicUnderstandingSession.TimedValue<Float>
      }
    • 12:48 - Streaming API for loudness

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      public var loudnessResults: some AsyncSequence<LoudnessResult, any Error> & Sendable
    • 12:55 - Streaming API for loudness

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      let audioProvider = AudioProvider()
      let session = MusicUnderstandingSession(audioProvider: audioProvider)
      await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { taskGroup in
          group.addTask {
              for try await result in await session.loudnessResults {
                  updateAudioLevel(result.momentary.value)
              }
          }
      
          group.addTask {
              try await session.analyze(for: [.loudness])
          }
      }
    • 13:19 - Audio Provider

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      struct AudioProvider: AsyncSequence, AsyncIteratorProtocol {
         func makeAsyncIterator() -> Self {
              return self
          }
      
         mutating func next() async -> AVReadOnlyAudioPCMBuffer? {
              // Return the next audio buffer, or nil to signal completion
          }
      }
    • 13:55 - Encode to JSON

      import MusicUnderstanding
      
      let session = try await MusicUnderstandingSession(asset: asset)
      let results = try await session.analyze()
      
      let encoder = JSONEncoder()
      try encoder.encode(results)
    • 14:47 - Suggestion for using pace

      let timePerClip = 60 / paceValue
    • 0:00 - Introduction
    • Discover how the Music Understanding framework brings on-device offline audio analysis to all Apple platforms.

    • 1:39 - Musical features
    • Explore the six areas of the framework's music analysis: key, rhythm, structure, pace, instrument activity, and loudness.

    • 3:19 - Framework integration
    • Learn how to initialize a MusicUnderstandingSession and begin analysis with an AVAsset or custom audio provider.

    • 3:55 - Music Understanding Lab
    • Walk through a sample app that visualizes all analysis types from the framework.

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