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  • Créez une app d’appareil photo réactive qui se lance rapidement

    Découvrez comment concevoir une app d'appareil photo au lancement instantané pour ne plus jamais rater le cliché parfait. Explorez comment optimiser toute la séquence de lancement de l'appareil photo, du démarrage de l'app à la première image d'aperçu. Garantissez une expérience photo irréprochable sur votre app grâce aux nouvelles API qui permettent des lancements plus rapides, aux bonnes pratiques pour un rendu de prévisualisation fluide et au maintien de performances durables.

    Chapitres

    • 0:00 - Introduction
    • 2:02 - Fast Launch
    • 6:52 - Adopt deferred start
    • 15:06 - Steady preview
    • 18:04 - Sustained performance
    • 21:14 - Deterministic file writing

    Ressources

    • Performance and metrics
    • AVCam: Building a camera app
      • Vidéo HD
      • Vidéo SD

    Vidéos connexes

    WWDC26

    • Intégrez la capture de photos haute résolution

    WWDC23

    • Create a more responsive camera experience
  • Rechercher dans cette vidéo…
    • 9:14 - Automatic deferred start delegate

      import AVFoundation
      
      class DeferredStartDelegate: NSObject, AVCaptureSessionDeferredStartDelegate {
          func sessionWillRunDeferredStart(_ session: AVCaptureSession)
          {
              // This is called before deferred start begins for the deferred outputs
          }
      
          func sessionDidRunDeferredStart(_ session: AVCaptureSession)
          {
              // This is called after deferred start completes for all outputs
          }
      }
    • 9:46 - Adopt automatic deferred start

      import AVFoundation
      
      let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
      captureSession.beginConfiguration()
      captureSession.automaticallyRunsDeferredStart = true
      
      let videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
      videoPreviewLayer.isDeferredStartEnabled = false
      
      let photoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput()
      photoOutput.isDeferredStartEnabled = true
      captureSession.addOutput(photoOutput)
      
      captureSession.setDeferredStartDelegate(deferredStartDelegate, deferredStartDelegateCallbackQueue: sessionQueue)
      
      captureSession.commitConfiguration()
      captureSession.startRunning()
    • 11:30 - Adopt manual deferred start

      import AVFoundation
      
      let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
      captureSession.beginConfiguration()
      captureSession.automaticallyRunsDeferredStart = false
      
      let videoOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput()
      captureSession.addOutput(videoOutput)
      videoOutput.isDeferredStartEnabled = false
      
      let photoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput()
      photoOutput.isDeferredStartEnabled = true
      captureSession.addOutput(photoOutput)
      
      captureSession.setDeferredStartDelegate(deferredStartDelegate, deferredStartDelegateCallbackQueue: sessionQueue)
      
      captureSession.commitConfiguration()
      captureSession.startRunning()
    • 11:53 - Manage runDeferredStartWhenNeeded

      import AVFoundation
      import QuartzCore
      
      private var firstFramePresented = false
      guard let drawable = layer.nextDrawable()
      if (!firstFramePresented) {
          drawable.addPresentedHandler({ drawable in
              // Set up postponed UI elements
              captureSession.runDeferredStartWhenNeeded()
          })
          firstFramePresented = true
      }
    • 14:07 - Enable responsive capture

      import AVFoundation
      
      func configurePhotoOutput(for session: AVCaptureSession, device: AVCaptureDevice) {
          let photoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput()
      
          guard session.canAddOutput(photoOutput) else { return }
          session.addOutput(photoOutput)
      
          photoOutput.maxPhotoQualityPrioritization = .quality
          // Responsive capture lets the photo output capture immediately
          photoOutput.isResponsiveCaptureEnabled = photoOutput.isResponsiveCaptureSupported
      }
    • 20:16 - Monitor for system pressure

      import AVFoundation
      
      let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
      let device = activeVideoInput?.device
      captureSession.beginConfiguration()
      // ...
      captureSession.commitConfiguration()
      
      guard captureSession.hardwareCost <= 1.0 else {
          print("hardwareCost \(captureSession.hardwareCost) — cannot start session. Reconfiguring.")
          setupLowCostConfiguration()
      }
      
      captureSession.startRunning()
      let systemPressureObserver = device?.observe(\.systemPressureState,
                                                     options: [.initial, .new],
                                                     changeHandler: { /* Handle state change */ })
    • 22:17 - Manage pro video storage

      import AVFoundation
      
      func configureProVideoStorage() {
          guard AVProVideoStorage.isSupported else { return }
          let storage = AVProVideoStorage.shared
          guard storage.remainingCapacity != 0 else {
              storage.openSettings()
              return
          }
      }
    • 22:43 - Adopt AVProVideoStorage for deterministic file write speeds

      import AVFoundation
      
      guard AVProVideoStorage.isSupported else { return }
      guard let pvs = AVProVideoStorage.shared else { return }
      
      // Configure and set up AVCaptureSession, AVCaptureConnections and format
      // ...
      let movieOutput = AVCaptureMovieFileOutput()
      
      guard movieOutput.isProVideoStorageSupported else { return }
      guard !pvs.isBusy else { return }
      
      let movieFileURL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
                  .appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString)
                  .appendingPathExtension("mov")
      
      movieOutput.usesProVideoStorage = true // Also available with AVAssetWriter
      movieOutput.startRecording(to: movieFileURL, recordingDelegate: delegate)
    • 0:00 - Introduction
    • Why a fast-appearing preview frame is the single biggest factor in a camera launch feeling responsive, and what the session covers — accelerating launch, rendering best practices, and capturing the moment without missing it.

    • 2:02 - Fast Launch
    • Learn how to minimize UI overhead and explore best practices for creating and configuring AVCaptureSession to get the camera preview on screen faster.

    • 6:52 - Adopt deferred start
    • Discover the deferred start API that allows you to defer the initialization of expensive capture outputs until after the preview is running, featuring both automatic and manual modes.

    • 15:06 - Steady preview
    • Explore best practices for rendering preview frames, comparing the simplicity of AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer against the flexibility of AVCaptureVideoDataOutput.

    • 18:04 - Sustained performance
    • Learn how to assess hardware cost and adapt to system pressure using new APIs to maintain a smooth and responsive camera experience under demanding conditions.

    • 21:14 - Deterministic file writing
    • Adopt the AVProVideoStorage API to achieve sustained high-bandwidth input/output required for high data-rate video captures like ProRes.

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  • Créez une app d’appareil photo réactive qui se lance rapidement
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