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Crea una app de cámara con una gran capacidad de respuesta que se inicie rápidamente
Descubre cómo crear una app de cámara que se abra al instante para que las personas nunca se pierdan la foto perfecta. Descubre cómo optimizar toda la secuencia de inicio de la cámara, desde que se abre la app hasta que aparece el primer fotograma de vista previa. Asegúrate de que tu app ofrezca una experiencia de cámara optimizada: obtén información sobre las nuevas API que permiten un inicio más rápido, así como las mejores prácticas para una visualización fluida de las vistas previas y para mantener un rendimiento constante.
Capítulos
- 0:00 - Introduction
- 2:02 - Fast Launch
- 6:52 - Adopt deferred start
- 15:06 - Steady preview
- 18:04 - Sustained performance
- 21:14 - Deterministic file writing
Recursos
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9:14 - Automatic deferred start delegate
import AVFoundation class DeferredStartDelegate: NSObject, AVCaptureSessionDeferredStartDelegate { func sessionWillRunDeferredStart(_ session: AVCaptureSession) { // This is called before deferred start begins for the deferred outputs } func sessionDidRunDeferredStart(_ session: AVCaptureSession) { // This is called after deferred start completes for all outputs } } -
9:46 - Adopt automatic deferred start
import AVFoundation let captureSession = AVCaptureSession() captureSession.beginConfiguration() captureSession.automaticallyRunsDeferredStart = true let videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession) videoPreviewLayer.isDeferredStartEnabled = false let photoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput() photoOutput.isDeferredStartEnabled = true captureSession.addOutput(photoOutput) captureSession.setDeferredStartDelegate(deferredStartDelegate, deferredStartDelegateCallbackQueue: sessionQueue) captureSession.commitConfiguration() captureSession.startRunning() -
11:30 - Adopt manual deferred start
import AVFoundation let captureSession = AVCaptureSession() captureSession.beginConfiguration() captureSession.automaticallyRunsDeferredStart = false let videoOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput() captureSession.addOutput(videoOutput) videoOutput.isDeferredStartEnabled = false let photoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput() photoOutput.isDeferredStartEnabled = true captureSession.addOutput(photoOutput) captureSession.setDeferredStartDelegate(deferredStartDelegate, deferredStartDelegateCallbackQueue: sessionQueue) captureSession.commitConfiguration() captureSession.startRunning() -
11:53 - Manage runDeferredStartWhenNeeded
import AVFoundation import QuartzCore private var firstFramePresented = false guard let drawable = layer.nextDrawable() if (!firstFramePresented) { drawable.addPresentedHandler({ drawable in // Set up postponed UI elements captureSession.runDeferredStartWhenNeeded() }) firstFramePresented = true } -
14:07 - Enable responsive capture
import AVFoundation func configurePhotoOutput(for session: AVCaptureSession, device: AVCaptureDevice) { let photoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput() guard session.canAddOutput(photoOutput) else { return } session.addOutput(photoOutput) photoOutput.maxPhotoQualityPrioritization = .quality // Responsive capture lets the photo output capture immediately photoOutput.isResponsiveCaptureEnabled = photoOutput.isResponsiveCaptureSupported } -
20:16 - Monitor for system pressure
import AVFoundation let captureSession = AVCaptureSession() let device = activeVideoInput?.device captureSession.beginConfiguration() // ... captureSession.commitConfiguration() guard captureSession.hardwareCost <= 1.0 else { print("hardwareCost \(captureSession.hardwareCost) — cannot start session. Reconfiguring.") setupLowCostConfiguration() } captureSession.startRunning() let systemPressureObserver = device?.observe(\.systemPressureState, options: [.initial, .new], changeHandler: { /* Handle state change */ }) -
22:17 - Manage pro video storage
import AVFoundation func configureProVideoStorage() { guard AVProVideoStorage.isSupported else { return } let storage = AVProVideoStorage.shared guard storage.remainingCapacity != 0 else { storage.openSettings() return } } -
22:43 - Adopt AVProVideoStorage for deterministic file write speeds
import AVFoundation guard AVProVideoStorage.isSupported else { return } guard let pvs = AVProVideoStorage.shared else { return } // Configure and set up AVCaptureSession, AVCaptureConnections and format // ... let movieOutput = AVCaptureMovieFileOutput() guard movieOutput.isProVideoStorageSupported else { return } guard !pvs.isBusy else { return } let movieFileURL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory .appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString) .appendingPathExtension("mov") movieOutput.usesProVideoStorage = true // Also available with AVAssetWriter movieOutput.startRecording(to: movieFileURL, recordingDelegate: delegate)
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- 0:00 - Introduction
Why a fast-appearing preview frame is the single biggest factor in a camera launch feeling responsive, and what the session covers — accelerating launch, rendering best practices, and capturing the moment without missing it.
- 2:02 - Fast Launch
Learn how to minimize UI overhead and explore best practices for creating and configuring AVCaptureSession to get the camera preview on screen faster.
- 6:52 - Adopt deferred start
Discover the deferred start API that allows you to defer the initialization of expensive capture outputs until after the preview is running, featuring both automatic and manual modes.
- 15:06 - Steady preview
Explore best practices for rendering preview frames, comparing the simplicity of AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer against the flexibility of AVCaptureVideoDataOutput.
- 18:04 - Sustained performance
Learn how to assess hardware cost and adapt to system pressure using new APIs to maintain a smooth and responsive camera experience under demanding conditions.
- 21:14 - Deterministic file writing
Adopt the AVProVideoStorage API to achieve sustained high-bandwidth input/output required for high data-rate video captures like ProRes.