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  • Mejora la experiencia de lectura de tu app con TextKit

    Descubre cómo combinar la comodidad de las vistas de texto integradas con el control que ofrece TextKit. Te mostraremos cómo las nuevas API facilitan la ampliación de UITextView y NSTextView con comportamientos personalizados, como números de línea y secciones plegables. También analizaremos la arquitectura de TextKit y repasaremos las nuevas políticas de almacenamiento en caché y reutilización para los archivos adjuntos de texto. Para sacar el máximo provecho de esta sesión, mira “Meet TextKit 2” (Conoce TextKit 2) de la WWDC21 y “What's New in TextKit and text views” (Novedades de TextKit y las vistas de texto) de la WWDC22.

    Capítulos

    • 0:00 - Introducción
    • 3:09 - Arquitectura de TextKit
    • 9:17 - Novedades de TextKit
    • 11:27 - Extensión de las vistas de texto del framework
    • 12:58 - Ejemplo: editor de código con números de línea
    • 17:52 - Ejemplo: secciones de recetas contraíbles
    • 19:56 - Archivos adjuntos de texto y reutilización del proveedor de vistas
    • 23:00 - Próximos pasos

    Recursos

    • Enriching your text in text views
    • TextKit
      • Video HD
      • Video SD

    Videos relacionados

    WWDC26

    • Mejora la accesibilidad de tu app de lectura

    WWDC22

    • What's new in TextKit and text views

    WWDC21

    • Meet TextKit 2
  • Buscar este video…
    • 9:47 - NSTextViewportRenderingSurface conformance

      class MyView: UIView, NSTextViewportRenderingSurface {}
    • 10:25 - NSTextViewportRenderingSurfaceKey and NSMapTable

      class MyView: UIView, NSTextViewportRenderingSurface {}
      
      var cache: NSMapTable<NSTextLayoutFragment, MyView>
    • 12:39 - UITextView/NSTextView in SwiftUI via ViewRepresentable

      // Using a TextView in SwiftUI
      
      import SwiftUI
      
      struct MyTextView: View {
          var body: some View { TextViewRepresentable() }
      }
      
      #if os(macOS)
      struct TextViewRepresentable: NSViewRepresentable {
          func makeNSView(context: Context) -> NSTextView { 
            NSTextView() 
          }
          func updateNSView(_ nsView: NSTextView, context: Context) {
          }
      }
      #else
      struct TextViewRepresentable: UIViewRepresentable {
          func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UITextView {
              UITextView() 
          }
          func updateUIView(_ uiView: UITextView, context: Context) {
          }
      }
      #endif
    • 13:33 - ContainerView with TextView and line number view

      // Create a text view subclass for a code editor
      
      import UIKit
      
      class TextView: UITextView {}
      
      class ContainerView: UIView {
          let textView = TextView()
          let lineNumberView = UIView()
         
          textView.font = UIFont.monospacedSystemFont
      }
    • 14:42 - Three NSTextViewportLayoutControllerDelegate overrides

      // Override viewport controller delegate methods
      
      class TextView: UITextView {
          // Set up
      		override func textViewportLayoutControllerWillLayout(_ textViewportLayoutController: NSTextViewportLayoutController) {
          	super.textViewportLayoutControllerWillLayout(textViewportLayoutController)
            //...
          }
      
          // Get paragraph bounds
          override func textViewportLayoutController (_ textViewportLayoutController: NSTextViewportLayoutController, configureRenderingSurfaceFor textLayoutFragment: NSTextLayoutFragment) {
      			super.textViewportLayoutController(textViewportLayoutController, configureRenderingSurfaceFor: textLayoutFragment)
            //...
          }
      
          // Share accumulated info back to ContainerView
      		override func textViewportLayoutControllerDidLayout (_ textViewportLayoutController: NSTextViewportLayoutController) {
      		  super.textViewportLayoutControllerDidLayout(textViewportLayoutController)
            //...
          }
      }
    • 15:59 - startingLineNumber(for:) using enumerateTextElements

      func startingLineNumber(for viewportRange: NSTextRange?) -> Int {
          guard let viewportRange,
                let storage = textLayoutManager?.textContentManager
                    as? NSTextContentStorage else { return 0 }
          let startLocation = storage.documentRange.location
          var count = 1
          storage.enumerateTextElements(from: startLocation) { element in
              guard let range = element.elementRange else { return true }
              if range.location.compare(viewportRange.location)
                  != .orderedAscending { return false }
              count += 1
              return true
          }
          return count
      }
    • 17:02 - DidLayout: convert frames to viewport coordinates

      // Override viewport controller delegate methods
      
      class TextView: UITextView {
          private var lines: [CGRect] = []
          private var startingLineNumber = 0
          var onDidLayout: ((Int, [CGRect]) -> Void)?
      
          // Share accumulated info back to ContainerView
      		override func textViewportLayoutControllerDidLayout (_ textViewportLayoutController: NSTextViewportLayoutController) {
              super.textViewportLayoutControllerDidLayout(controller)
              let origin = controller.viewportBounds.origin
              onDidLayout?(startingLineNumber, lines.map {$0.offsetBy(dx: 0, dy: -origin.y) })
          }
      }
    • 17:16 - Draw line numbers in ContainerView closure

      // Draw line numbers in the ContainerView
      
      class ContainerView: UIView {
          let textView = TextView()
          let lineNumberView = UIView()
          func setup() {
              textView.onDidLayout = {startingLineNumber, lines in
                  let attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [
                      .font: UIFont.monospacedSystemFont(ofSize: 11, weight: .regular),
                      .foregroundColor: UIColor.secondaryLabel
                  ]
                  for (i, frame) in lines.enumerated() {
                      let number = "\(startingLineNumber + i)" as NSString
                      number.draw(at: CGPoint(x: 8, y: frame.minY),
                          withAttributes: attributes)
                  }
              }
          }
      }
    • 19:22 - Collapsible sections: full TextView class

      // Add collapsible sections to your text view
      
      class TextView: UITextView, NSTextContentStorageDelegate {
          var collapsedSections: Set<Int> = []
      
          // Set up
      		override func textViewportLayoutControllerWillLayout(_ textViewportLayoutController: NSTextViewportLayoutController) {
          	super.textViewportLayoutControllerWillLayout(textViewportLayoutController)
            //...
          }
      
          // Get paragraph bounds
          override func textViewportLayoutController (_ textViewportLayoutController: NSTextViewportLayoutController, configureRenderingSurfaceFor textLayoutFragment: NSTextLayoutFragment) {
      			super.textViewportLayoutController(textViewportLayoutController, configureRenderingSurfaceFor: textLayoutFragment)
            //...
          }
      
          // Share accumulated info back to ContainerView
      		override func textViewportLayoutControllerDidLayout (_ textViewportLayoutController: NSTextViewportLayoutController) {
      		  super.textViewportLayoutControllerDidLayout(textViewportLayoutController)
            //...
          }
        
          // Skip layout for paragraphs marked as collapsed
          func textContentManager(shouldEnumerate textElement: NSTextElement, options: NSTextContentManager.EnumerationOptions) -> Bool {
            //...
          }
      
          // Handle section collapse toggling
          func toggleSection(headerOffset: Int) {
              if collapsedSections.contains(headerOffset) {
                  collapsedSections.remove(headerOffset)
              } else {
                  collapsedSections.insert(headerOffset)
              }
              guard let textLayoutManager = textLayoutManager else { return }
      
              let textViewportLayoutController = textLayoutManager.textViewportLayoutController
              textViewportLayoutController.delegate?.textViewportLayoutControllerReceivedSetNeedsLayout?(textViewportLayoutController)
          }
      }
    • 22:06 - Text attachment view provider reuse policy

      // Cache text attachment view providers
      
      import UIKit
      
      class ViewController: UIViewController {
      
          var textView: UITextView
          
          func setupTextView() {
              textView = UITextView()
              textView.register(
                  [.onEditingInlineParagraphs],
                  forTextAttachmentViewProviderType: AnimatedAttachmentViewProvider.self
              )
          }
      }

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