USB Hub and iPhones failing to connect to MacBook left USB-C port after macOS Sequoia restore

I was trying to use my MacBook Air M1's left USB port to connect to my USB hub setup (including a DisplayLink hub and regular powered USB hub), but they would only work on the right USB port (unless I have it plugged in from a cold boot). I also found out that I can plug my charger into the port and it would work correctly, and connect my iPhone to the port and have it charge out to the phone correctly (but cannot transfer data between devices). These issues seemed to have started happening when I did a clean restore of macOS Sequoia (so there is a chance that I might try reinstalling Sonoma instead to see if that fixes the issue). Has anyone else encountered this sort of issue?

USB Hub and iPhones failing to connect to MacBook left USB-C port after macOS Sequoia restore
 
 
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