ITMS-90555: On-Demand Resources exceed 30GB after App Thinning – Need clarification on variant size calculation

Hello,

I am encountering the following error when uploading a build to App Store Connect:

ITMS-90555: Thinned app size is too large – Your on-demand resources in the universal variant are 30 GB, which exceeds the maximum allowable size. After app thinning, the total size of your on-demand resource asset packs in any variant must be less than 30 GB.

Our application includes a large amount of font resources delivered via ODR. Before making structural changes, I need clarification because the documentation does not fully explain how ODR size calculations work per variant.

Environment

Xcode: (latest stable)

Distribution method: App Store submission

ODR total size before thinning: approximately (28 GB)

Build processing fails immediately with the ITMS-90555 error

Questions

  1. How exactly does App Thinning compute the size of ODR asset packs per variant?

Is ODR size evaluated:

Per device-specific variant,

Or is the “universal variant” treated as an additional variant that must independently stay under 30GB?

The documentation mentions a 30GB limit per variant, but the universal variant error message is ambiguous.

  1. If device-specific variants are below 30GB but only the “universal variant” exceeds it, is the build still rejected?

In our case:

iPhone-only variants appear to be below the limit,

But the universal variant exceeds 30GB due to aggregated resources.

Is this expected behavior?

  1. Best practices for managing very large ODR sets (e.g., fonts)

Fonts are small individually, but thousands of them produce very large ODR groups.

Is there recommended guidance from Apple for:

Structuring ODR bundles to avoid the universal variant exceeding the limit

Segmenting ODR by device class / feature sets

Any alternative packaging strategies

  1. Are there tools or logs that reveal how App Store Connect decides variant groupings and ODR size?

At the moment, the failure only shows the ITMS-90555 error without further detail.

Case-ID for DTS reference

DTS advised submitting this question here.

Case-ID: 17273913

Any clarification from Apple engineers or community members who have navigated ODR size limits would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you very much!

ITMS-90555: On-Demand Resources exceed 30GB after App Thinning – Need clarification on variant size calculation
 
 
Q