Can the notification filtering entitlement be used to clear notifications read on another device?

We make a messaging and calling app (Call.com). When a user reads a chat on another device (web or another phone), we want that chat's notifications removed from their iPhone's lock screen and Notification Center.

Our plan is a Notification Service Extension that receives a "message read" push, removes the matching delivered notifications with removeDeliveredNotifications(withIdentifiers:), and then hides the read push itself by passing an empty UNNotificationContent to the content handler. The read push carries only a conversation ID and a message ID, with no message content. Hiding it needs com.apple.developer.usernotifications.filtering.

The entitlement request form offers four use cases. The closest is end-to-end encrypted messaging, but it doesn't apply to us: our server can read notification content. So we don't think we should select it.

We tried a background push (content-available: 1, sent through FCM) first. We tested on a physical iPhone with Background App Refresh on and the app running in the background (not force-quit). The device log showed the push being deferred: a com.apple.pushLaunch.<bundleId> activity was submitted with a 24-hour window. A second background push sent about 190 ms later cancelled that pending activity. The app never ran, and the notification stayed on the lock screen for the 8 minutes we watched.

Questions:

  1. Can the filtering entitlement be granted for this use case, or only for the four listed ones?
  2. If not, what is the recommended way to remove delivered notifications after the user reads them on another device? Is a background push the only supported option?
  3. If a background push is the answer, what can we do to make it more reliable? For example, would sending one background push per read event instead of two help?

Thanks!