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CloudKit Documentation

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Huge increase in sqlite file size after adopting CloudKit
I recently converted a Core Data app to use CloudKit. Before the conversion, the sqlite file was around 25MB. After the conversion, the file grew to over one gigabyte. I ran sqlite3_analyzer on the new file and found that a single table, ANSCKRECORDMETADATA, used 95% of the storage, 998MB. Is this to be expected? I confess that the conversion was a bit bumpy. Maybe I did something to create a monstrosity. If not expected, should I revert to the old Core Data file, create a new CloudKit container, and repeat the conversion.
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May ’24
Curious Synchronisation issue with Core Data
My app uses Core Data to store an synchronise the data. It runs on iOS, iPadOS and now WatchOS. The records are stored in the private and shared CloudKit database. Running the app in developer mode, syncing is fine for all devices. But as soon as I switch to production mode using TestFlight, the Watch only syncs the data of the shared records, while iPad and iPhone still are syncing all records (private and shared) correctly. I run out of ideas where to search for the reason of this problem. I use one module to setup the persistent store for iOS, iPadOs and WatchOS. Any ideas are well come.
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May ’24
iCloud cannot be accessed by third party App for some users
My App uses Core Data with Cloudkit when users purchased subscription (and uses only Core Data without subscription). My App should normally appear under 'Settings > [User Name] > iCloud > Apps using iCloud - Show All'; however, some users feedback that they my App cannot access iCloud (a message I displayed in my App when CKContainer.default().accountStatus is NOT available or FileManager.default.ubiquityIdentityToken == nil); and they do not see my App name under 'iCloud > Apps using iCloud - Show All'. From the screenshot that one user provided, only Apps from Apple are displayed under 'Apps using iCloud' and no third-party Apps are shown. Since the user can access to 'iCloud > Apple using iCloud', they have signed in to iCloud successfully. They have also tried to restart my App and restart the phone but the iCloud accessibility issue still remains. How is it possible that iCloud is accessible only to Apps from Apple but not to third party Apps? What can developer do to resolve iCloud accessibility issue here?
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May ’24
Restart sync when using NSPersistentCloudKitContainer
It's 2024, and it still seems like the only sure way to cleanly restart cloud sync on an app using NSPersistentCloudKitContainer is to uninstall and reinstall the app. No need to describe how bad that solution is... Am I missing something? Is there a better way to safely trigger such a restart of the sync (even if it means losing unsaved data and overwriting with what's in the cloud - which is what a reinstall does anyway)?
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May ’24
SwiftData relationships
I am new to Swift, and I am trying to get a grip on SwiftData, which SO FAR seems pretty straightforward EXCEPT relationships between tables. I come from a MYSQL, SQLITE3 background and I am used to “Primary Keys”, Inner and Outer Joins, One-to-One and One-to-Many relationships. Which SwiftData does not appear to do (I think). I am following several reasonably good online tutorials on the subject, all of which gloss over how relationships work. The best one is a table for vegetables alongside a table of notes for each vegetable (A one-to-many relationship). The classes we set up for the schemas are as follows. import Foundation import SwiftData @Model class Vegetable { var name: String @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var notes: [Note]? init(name: String) { self.name = name } } @Model class Note { var text: String var vegetable: Vegetable? init(text: String) { self.text = text } } I can’t comprehend how they work. None of the tutorials I have watched explain it or explain it in a way I can understand. In the “Vegetable” class, why is the field “notes” an array of type Notes? Again in the “Vegetable” class does the field “notes” get stored in the database, if so what is stored? In the “Note” Class it looks like the whole of the class “Vegetable” gets stored in the variable “vegetable”, which may or may not get stored in the database.
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May ’24
CloudKit + CloudSave for Unity not building in Xcode
I'm trying to integrate the option to the player to save their data in the cloud, I integrate the CloudKit, change some stuff to make it work and build in Xcode to my phone. But when I try to integrate the CloudSave, 50 unnasigned symbols jump,like this one: Undefined symbol: _CKContainer_Default I managed to fix them by updating the recommended settings for Xcode. But then 4 more errors appear: Sandbox: il2cpp(12538) deny(1) file-read-data /Users/Username/Test Apple Kit 2022/Build/Il2CppOutputProject/IL2CPP/build/deploy_arm64/il2cpp So, don't let me build and I've looked everywhere but no one seems to had this same error
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May ’24
Can SwiftData @Model with .externalStorage be used with CloudKit?
Hi, I'm about to adopt .externalStorage but I will also use CloudKit in the near future. I did not find any reference that list of requirements for SwiftData models to be used with CloudKit, only for Core Data models. It seems those Core Data requirements (like no-unique) apply to SwiftData as well. However I did not find any info on this: Can @Attribute(.externalStorage) be used when I want to sync my model with CloudKit?
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May ’24
CloudKit User Discoverability
Hello, Prior to iOS 17, it was possible to request user discoverability by calling ‚requestApplicationPermission‘. But now it is deprecated. How is the intended way to do this now? How this is for example handled in the Music App? I think this should be a similar approach. Currently the only option for me seems to save the Email-Address (and maybe phone number) in the CloudKit public database, that other user can discover by this. But that the problem exists, that we need to fetch for changes at phone numbers and mail addresses that are linked to the iCloud account (because user might change anything). Is there a more elegant solution, than just checking the current email addresses and phone numbers at each start of the application (if that is even possible)? For example the Music App has that Switch "Find my by Apple-ID" but I don't know how this is handled in the background. Thanks!
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May ’24
Deleting CloudKit containers
When I go to Settings and tap on the account, choose iCloud>manage account storage and try to delete the storage associated with an app id developer mode, it doesn't give me the option to delete the data. I have tried using the CloudKit Console to delete the container data, but the entry for the app is still there. How do I delete it?
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May ’24
Turned off iCloud Drive and ALL DATA LOSS - pls. HELP!
I unintentionally turned off iCloud Drive on iPhone. iCloud deleted all my Desktop and Documents files Then sync deleted all my Documents files from all other devices iCloud.com website shows an empty folder. I don’t have any files in the restorable section. I don’t see any iCloud Archive folder created anywhere on my devices to restore. The total amount of information stored was quite large, over 25 GB. I turned back on the iCloud Drive feature, but no data shows up. I have paid extended storage capacity. There is no way that with the push of a button, data that was stored on iCloud servers would be lost. Nothing they say seems to help. Can someone please advise - How to recover data?
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May ’24
How do I resolve conflicts with SwiftData?
SwiftData includes support for CloudKit sync. However, I don't see any way to add conflict resolution behavior. For example, if different devices set different values for a field, or if a relationship is orphaned because of a deletion on another device, the application has to handle this somehow. In Core Data (which SwiftData wraps), you can handle this with the conflict resolution system (docs) and classes like NSMergePolicy. Is any of this accessible in SwiftData? If not, how do you deal with conflicts when syncing a SwiftData model with the cloud?
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May ’24
NSPersistentCloudKitContainer migration with custom NSEntityMigrationPolicy
Recently, I have made quite extensive changes to my schema and need to migrate my CoreData + CloudKit model to a new version. The changes require me to use a custom NSEntityMigrationPolicy because I have a rather complex mapping between some old entities and new entities. I have added a new model version. Deleted some entities, and added some entities. I have defined the NSEntityMigrationPolicy with createDestinationInstances(forSource:in:manager:) and createRelationships(forDestination:in:manager:). I have created a new Core Data Mapping Model. This was probably unnecessary. Within the Core Data Mapping Model, I have specified Custom Policy for all entities. In my container setup, I added two options, as below: storeDescription.setOption(false as NSNumber, forKey: NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption) storeDescription.setOption(false as NSNumber, forKey: NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption) I mostly followed a "Core Data Heavyweight Migration" guide. I'm unable to share the link, but it can be quite easily found on the web. (It's not for CloudKit specifically.) When I run my app, I am getting the most basic of errors, which is: The managed object model version used to open the persistent store is incompatible with the one that was used to create the persistent store. So I guess that migration wasn't even attempted, which makes sense because I set NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption to false. I tried to go beyond what I could find on the web and attempted to manually initialize migration: let sourceModel = container.persistentStoreCoordinator.managedObjectModel guard let modelURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "MyModelName", withExtension: "xcdatamodeld") else { fatalError("Unable to locate model file.") } guard let destinationModel = NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOf: modelURL) else { fatalError("Unable to load destination model.") } let migrationManager = NSMigrationManager(sourceModel: sourceModel, destinationModel: destinationModel) let mappingModel = NSMappingModel(from: [Bundle.main], forSourceModel: sourceModel, destinationModel: destinationModel)! migrationManager.currentEntityMapping.entityMigrationPolicyClassName = "MyMigrationPolicyClassName" I am then stuck at the migrateStore(from:type:mapping:to:type:) method. It seems to target only local storage, not CloudKit. Otherwise, what do I provide for URLs and types? Any guidance for custom logic CoreData with CloudKit migration would be greatly appreciated.
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May ’24
How to store Public Data in ICloud
I have been working on an ios application which I decided to use the new SwiftData architecture, and I now have realized that SwiftData does not support public or shared databases using SwiftData. I am a new and upcoming Swift developer, who has been self learning the Apple Swift technology. I just learned in this forum that Swift Data does not support Public and Shared Data and I also understand that no plans that have been announced to addressed this feature in the IOS 18 release time frame. The use case for my application is to implement a social type application, something like applications including X, facebook, etc. These type of applications appear to use Public, Shared and Private data in various existing Apple application. I would like to complete an application using Swift using ICloud, but I must assume that these current social applications are using other technologies. I am assuming you can do this in Core Data, but my understanding is Apple is asking that we use Swift Data to replace core data. I also am assuming that Swift data is built on core data technology layers. So ... to me it seems hopeful, somehow, to accomplish this using IOS 17 and follow the recommend Swift Data Path. What are my options for completing these data objectives in IOS? I hope I am addressing these questions in the proper and best forum? Much thanks for any suggestions.
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May ’24
Not able to perform read and write operations in iCloud in .Net MAUI Mac
I have set up the app identifier in Apple developer with the document URL set up for iCloud and also updated the info.plist file and entitlements according to this. info.plist <dict> <key>iCloud.com.abc.MyApp</key> <dict> <key>NSUbiquitousContainerIsDocumentScopePublic</key> <true/> <key>NSUbiquitousContainerName</key> <string>MyApp</string> <key>NSUbiquitousContainerSupportedFolderLevels</key> <string>Any</string> </dict> </dict> <key>UIFileSharingEnabled</key> <true/> <key>LSSupportsOpeningDocumentsInPlace</key> <true/> <key>UIBackgroundModes</key> <array> <string>fetch</string> <string>remote-notification</string> </array> <key>NSUbiquitousContainersUsageDescription</key> <string>This app uses iCloud containers to store and sync documents.</string> Entitlement.plist <array> <string>iCloud.com.abc.MyApp</string> </array> <key>com.apple.developer.icloud-services</key> <array> <string>CloudDocuments</string> </array> <key>com.apple.developer.ubiquity-container-identifiers</key> <array> <string>iCloud.com.abc.MyApp</string> </array> // Then I am using iCloud for CRUD operation in the app // Code snippet { try { var iCloudDocumentsURL = NSFileManager.DefaultManager.GetUrlForUbiquityContainer(null); if (iCloudDocumentsURL != null) { var path = iCloudDocumentsURL.ToString().Replace("%C3%97", "x"); var filepath = path.Replace("file://", string.Empty).Replace("%20", " "); var destinationdirectoryPath = Path.combine(filePath,"MyAppDocuments"); if (Directory.Exists(destinationdirectoryPath)) { Directory.Delete(destinationdirectoryPath, recursive: true); } } }catch(Exception ex) { LogHandler.LogError(ex); } } But in Delete operation gives Exception -> System.IO.IOException: Access to the path '/Users/USERABC/Library/Mobile Documents/iCloudcomabc~MyApp/MyAppDocuments' is denied.
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May ’24
SwiftData public sharing
I have an Apple app that uses SwiftData and icloud to sync the App's data across users' devices. Everything is working well. However, I am facing the following issue: SwiftData does not support public sharing of the object graph with other users via iCloud. How can I overcome this limitation without stopping using SwiftData? Thanks in advance!
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May ’24
Query with Predicate
Dear all, I have the following two classes: Stagioni: import SwiftData @Model class Stagione { @Attribute(.unique) var idStagione: String var categoriaStagione: String var miaSquadra: String @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var rosa: [Rosa]? @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var squadra: [Squadre]? @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var partita: [CalendarioPartite]? init(idStagione: String, categoriaStagione: String, miaSquadra: String) { self.idStagione = idStagione self.categoriaStagione = categoriaStagione self.miaSquadra = miaSquadra } } CalendarioPartite: import SwiftData @Model class CalendarioPartite { var idGiornata: Int var dataPartita: Date var squadraCasa: String var squadraTrasferta: String var golCasa: Int var golTrasferta: Int var stagione: Stagione? init(idGiornata: Int, dataPartita: Date, squadraCasa: String, squadraTrasferta: String, golCasa: Int, golTrasferta: Int) { self.idGiornata = idGiornata self.dataPartita = dataPartita self.squadraCasa = squadraCasa self.squadraTrasferta = squadraTrasferta self.golCasa = golCasa self.golTrasferta = golTrasferta } } Now, I'd like to have a query which is showing in a view the list of partite depending on a selection of a specific Stagione. I've tried with the following query, but I'm getting the following error: "Instance member 'selectedStagione' cannot be used on type 'CalendarioCampionatoView'; did you mean to use a value of this type instead?" @Query(filter: #Predicate<CalendarioPartite> { $0.stagione == selectedStagione}) private var partite: [CalendarioPartite] = [] What I'm doing wrong? Thanks, A.
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May ’24
@Query macro vs Query struct
I have spent hours trying to get @Query macros to compile. Mostly they throw up meaningless errors for example the following produces 3 compiler errors: @Query var stylesheets: [StyleSheet] Here's the expansion. The compiler complains that 'private' can't be used here, and it can't find _stylesheets. I searched everywhere to find a resolution then I came across the Query struct. I used it as follows to replace the @Query: let query = Query(FetchDescriptor<StyleSheet>(), animation: .smooth) let styleSheets = query.wrappedValue This also solves another issue that was bugging me - how to get the context when the environment variable is often rejected. All I need to do now is write: let context = query.modelContext None of the WWDC23 SwiftData videos mentions the use of the struct, which is a shame. It feels much like the CoreData approach to fetching data. I hope this helps some of you.
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May ’24