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  • Create custom hover effects in visionOS

    Learn how to develop custom hover effects that update views when people look at them. Find out how to build an expanding button effect that combines opacity, scale, and clip effects. Discover best practices for creating effects that are comfortable and respect people's accessibility needs.

    Chapitres

    • 0:00 - Introduction
    • 2:35 - Content effects
    • 7:46 - Effect groups
    • 9:40 - Delayed effects
    • 12:09 - Accessibility

    Ressources

    • CustomHoverEffect
    • Human Interface Guidelines: Eyes
    • Forum: UI Frameworks
    • Destination Video
      • Vidéo HD
      • Vidéo SD

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  • Rechercher dans cette vidéo…
    • 4:06 - Button with Scale Effect

      struct ProfileButtonView: View {
          var action: () -> Void = { }
          var body: some View {
              Button(action: action) {
                  HStack(spacing: 2) {
                      ProfileIconView()
                      ProfileDetailView()
                  }
              }
              .buttonStyle(ProfileButtonStyle())
          }
      
          struct ProfileButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
              func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
                  configuration.label
                      .background(.thinMaterial)
                      .hoverEffect(.highlight)
                      .clipShape(.capsule)
                      .hoverEffect { effect, isActive, _ in
                          effect.scaleEffect(isActive ? 1.05 : 1.0)
                      }
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileIconView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  Image(systemName: "person.crop.circle")
                      .resizable()
                      .scaledToFit()
                      .frame(width: 44, height: 44)
                      .padding(6)
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileDetailView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                      Text("Peter McCullough")
                          .font(.body)
                          .foregroundStyle(.primary)
                      Text("Switch profiles")
                          .font(.footnote)
                          .foregroundStyle(.tertiary)
                  }
                  .padding(.trailing, 24)
              }
          }
      }
    • 5:37 - Button with Clip and Scale Effects

      struct ProfileButtonView: View {
          var action: () -> Void = { }
          var body: some View {
              Button(action: action) {
                  HStack(spacing: 2) {
                      ProfileIconView()
                      ProfileDetailView()
                  }
              }
              .buttonStyle(ProfileButtonStyle())
          }
      
          struct ProfileButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
              func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
                  configuration.label
                      .background(.thinMaterial)
                      .hoverEffect(.highlight)
                      .hoverEffect { effect, isActive, proxy in
                          effect.clipShape(.capsule.size(
                              width: isActive ? proxy.size.width : proxy.size.height,
                              height: proxy.size.height,
                              anchor: .leading
                          ))
                          .scaleEffect(isActive ? 1.05 : 1.0)
                      }
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileIconView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  Image(systemName: "person.crop.circle")
                      .resizable()
                      .scaledToFit()
                      .frame(
                          width: 44,
                          height: 44
                      )
                      .padding(6)
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileDetailView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                      Text("Peter McCullough")
                          .font(.body)
                          .foregroundStyle(.primary)
                      Text("Switch profiles")
                          .font(.footnote)
                          .foregroundStyle(.tertiary)
                  }
                  .padding(.trailing, 24)
              }
          }
      }
    • 6:50 - Expanding Button with Ungrouped Fade

      struct ProfileButtonView: View {
          var action: () -> Void = { }
          var body: some View {
              Button(action: action) {
                  HStack(spacing: 2) {
                      ProfileIconView()
                      ProfileDetailView()
                          .hoverEffect { effect, isActive, _ in
                              effect.opacity(isActive ? 1 : 0)
                          }
                  }
              }
              .buttonStyle(ProfileButtonStyle())
          }
      
          struct ProfileButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
              func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
                  configuration.label
                      .background(.thinMaterial)
                      .hoverEffect(.highlight)
                      .hoverEffect { effect, isActive, proxy in
                          effect.clipShape(.capsule.size(
                              width: isActive ? proxy.size.width : proxy.size.height,
                              height: proxy.size.height,
                              anchor: .leading
                          ))
                          .scaleEffect(isActive ? 1.05 : 1.0)
                      }
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileIconView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  Image(systemName: "person.crop.circle")
                      .resizable()
                      .scaledToFit()
                      .frame(width: 44, height: 44)
                      .padding(6)
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileDetailView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                      Text("Peter McCullough")
                          .font(.body)
                          .foregroundStyle(.primary)
                      Text("Switch profiles")
                          .font(.footnote)
                          .foregroundStyle(.tertiary)
                  }
                  .padding(.trailing, 24)
              }
          }
      }
    • 8:19 - Expanding Button with Explicit Group

      struct ProfileButtonView: View {
          var action: () -> Void = { }
          @Namespace var hoverNamespace
          var hoverGroup: HoverEffectGroup {
              HoverEffectGroup(hoverNamespace)
          }
          var body: some View {
              Button(action: action) {
                  HStack(spacing: 2) {
                      ProfileIconView()
                      ProfileDetailView()
                          .hoverEffect(in: hoverGroup) { effect, isActive, _ in
                              effect.opacity(isActive ? 1 : 0)
                          }
                  }
              }
              .buttonStyle(ProfileButtonStyle(hoverGroup: hoverGroup))
          }
      
          struct ProfileIconView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  Image(systemName: "person.crop.circle")
                      .resizable()
                      .scaledToFit()
                      .frame(width: 44, height: 44)
                      .padding(6)
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileDetailView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                      Text("Peter McCullough")
                          .font(.body)
                          .foregroundStyle(.primary)
                      Text("Switch profiles")
                          .font(.footnote)
                          .foregroundStyle(.tertiary)
                  }
                  .padding(.trailing, 24)
              }
          }
      }
      
      struct ProfileButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
          var hoverGroup: HoverEffectGroup?
          func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
              configuration.label
                  .background(.thinMaterial)
                  .hoverEffect(.highlight, in: hoverGroup)
                  .hoverEffect(in: hoverGroup) { effect, isActive, proxy in
                      effect.clipShape(.capsule.size(
                          width: isActive ? proxy.size.width : proxy.size.height,
                          height: proxy.size.height,
                          anchor: .leading
                      ))
                      .scaleEffect(isActive ? 1.05 : 1.0)
                  }
          }
      }
    • 9:13 - Expanding Button with Implicit Group

      struct ProfileButtonView: View {
          var action: () -> Void = { }
          var body: some View {
              Button(action: action) {
                  HStack(spacing: 2) {
                      ProfileIconView()
                      ProfileDetailView()
                          .hoverEffect { effect, isActive, _ in
                              effect.opacity(isActive ? 1 : 0)
                          }
                  }
              }
              .buttonStyle(ProfileButtonStyle())
              .hoverEffectGroup()
          }
      
          struct ProfileButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
              func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
                  configuration.label
                      .background(.thinMaterial)
                      .hoverEffect(.highlight)
                      .hoverEffect { effect, isActive, proxy in
                          effect.clipShape(.capsule.size(
                              width: isActive ? proxy.size.width : proxy.size.height,
                              height: proxy.size.height,
                              anchor: .leading
                          ))
                          .scaleEffect(isActive ? 1.05 : 1.0)
                      }
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileIconView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  Image(systemName: "person.crop.circle")
                      .resizable()
                      .scaledToFit()
                      .frame(
                          width: 44,
                          height: 44
                      )
                      .padding(6)
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileDetailView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                      Text("Peter McCullough")
                          .font(.body)
                          .foregroundStyle(.primary)
                      Text("Switch profiles")
                          .font(.footnote)
                          .foregroundStyle(.tertiary)
                  }
                  .padding(.trailing, 24)
              }
          }
      }
    • 10:51 - Expanding Button with Delayed Effect

      struct ProfileButtonView: View {
          var action: () -> Void = { }
          var body: some View {
              Button(action: action) {
                  HStack(spacing: 2) {
                      ProfileIconView()
                      ProfileDetailView()
                          .hoverEffect { effect, isActive, _ in
                              effect.animation(.default.delay(isActive ? 0.8 : 0.2)) {
                                  $0.opacity(isActive ? 1 : 0)
                              }
                          }
                  }
              }
              .buttonStyle(ProfileButtonStyle())
              .hoverEffectGroup()
          }
      
          struct ProfileButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
              func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
                  configuration.label
                      .background(.thinMaterial)
                      .hoverEffect(.highlight)
                      .hoverEffect { effect, isActive, proxy in
                          effect.animation(.default.delay(isActive ? 0.8 : 0.2)) {
                              $0.clipShape(.capsule.size(
                                  width: isActive ? proxy.size.width : proxy.size.height,
                                  height: proxy.size.height,
                                  anchor: .leading
                              ))
                          }.scaleEffect(isActive ? 1.05 : 1.0)
                      }
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileIconView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  Image(systemName: "person.crop.circle")
                      .resizable()
                      .scaledToFit()
                      .frame(
                          width: 44,
                          height: 44
                      )
                      .padding(6)
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileDetailView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                      Text("Peter McCullough")
                          .font(.body)
                          .foregroundStyle(.primary)
                      Text("Switch profiles")
                          .font(.footnote)
                          .foregroundStyle(.tertiary)
                  }
                  .padding(.trailing, 24)
              }
          }
      }
    • 12:50 - Expanding Button with Reusable Effects

      struct ProfileButtonView: View {
          var action: () -> Void = { }
          var body: some View {
              Button(action: action) {
                  HStack(spacing: 2) {
                      ProfileIconView()
                      ProfileDetailView()
                          .hoverEffect(FadeEffect())
                  }
              }
              .buttonStyle(ProfileButtonStyle())
              .hoverEffectGroup()
          }
      
          struct ProfileButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
              func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
                  configuration.label
                      .background(.thinMaterial)
                      .hoverEffect(.highlight)
                      .hoverEffect(ExpandEffect())
              }
          }
      
          struct ExpandEffect: CustomHoverEffect {
              func body(content: Content) -> some CustomHoverEffect {
                  content.hoverEffect { effect, isActive, proxy in
                      effect.animation(.default.delay(isActive ? 0.8 : 0.2)) {
                          $0.clipShape(.capsule.size(
                              width: isActive ? proxy.size.width : proxy.size.height,
                              height: proxy.size.height,
                              anchor: .leading
                          ))
                      }.scaleEffect(isActive ? 1.05 : 1.0)
                  }
              }
          }
      
          struct FadeEffect: CustomHoverEffect {
              var from: Double = 0
              var to: Double = 1
      
              func body(content: Content) -> some CustomHoverEffect {
                  content.hoverEffect { effect, isActive, _ in
                      effect.animation(.default.delay(isActive ? 0.8 : 0.2)) {
                          $0.opacity(isActive ? to : from)
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileIconView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  Image(systemName: "person.crop.circle")
                      .resizable()
                      .scaledToFit()
                      .frame(
                          width: 44,
                          height: 44
                      )
                      .padding(6)
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileDetailView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                      Text("Peter McCullough")
                          .font(.body)
                          .foregroundStyle(.primary)
                      Text("Switch profiles")
                          .font(.footnote)
                          .foregroundStyle(.tertiary)
                  }
                  .padding(.trailing, 24)
              }
          }
      }
    • 14:14 - Final Expanding Button with Accessibility Support

      struct ProfileButtonView: View {
          var action: () -> Void = { }
          var body: some View {
              Button(action: action) {
                  HStack(spacing: 2) {
                      ProfileIconView()
                      ProfileDetailView()
                          .hoverEffect(FadeEffect())
                  }
              }
              .buttonStyle(ProfileButtonStyle())
              .hoverEffectGroup()
          }
      
          struct ProfileButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
              @Environment(\.accessibilityReduceMotion) var reduceMotion
              func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
                  configuration.label
                      .background {
                          ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
                              Capsule()
                                  .fill(.thinMaterial)
                                  .hoverEffect(.highlight)
                                  .hoverEffect(
                                      reduceMotion ? HoverEffect(FadeEffect()) : HoverEffect(.empty))
                              if reduceMotion {
                                  Circle()
                                      .fill(.thinMaterial)
                                      .hoverEffect(.highlight)
                                      .hoverEffect(FadeEffect(from: 1, to: 0))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      .hoverEffect(
                          reduceMotion
                          ? HoverEffect(.empty)
                          : HoverEffect(ExpandEffect())
                      )
              }
          }
      
          struct ExpandEffect: CustomHoverEffect {
              func body(content: Content) -> some CustomHoverEffect {
                  content.hoverEffect { effect, isActive, proxy in
                      effect.animation(.default.delay(isActive ? 0.8 : 0.2)) {
                          $0.clipShape(.capsule.size(
                              width: isActive ? proxy.size.width : proxy.size.height,
                              height: proxy.size.height,
                              anchor: .leading
                          ))
                      }.scaleEffect(isActive ? 1.05 : 1.0)
                  }
              }
          }
      
          struct FadeEffect: CustomHoverEffect {
              var from: Double = 0
              var to: Double = 1
      
              func body(content: Content) -> some CustomHoverEffect {
                  content.hoverEffect { effect, isActive, _ in
                      effect.animation(.default.delay(isActive ? 0.8 : 0.2)) {
                          $0.opacity(isActive ? to : from)
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileIconView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  Image(systemName: "person.crop.circle")
                      .resizable()
                      .scaledToFit()
                      .frame(
                          width: 44,
                          height: 44
                      )
                      .padding(6)
              }
          }
      
          struct ProfileDetailView: View {
              var body: some View {
                  VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                      Text("Peter McCullough")
                          .font(.body)
                          .foregroundStyle(.primary)
                      Text("Switch profiles")
                          .font(.footnote)
                          .foregroundStyle(.tertiary)
                  }
                  .padding(.trailing, 24)
              }
          }
      }

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