It takes a few seconds, sometimes a few minutes for records to be downloaded back from CloudKit when the user reinstalls the app, which leads users to thinking their data was lost. I would like to know if there’s any way to provide a visual feedback about the current CloudKit sync status so I can let users know their data is being in fact downloaded back to their devices.
iCloud & Data
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Hey guys, I'm developing a Swift app, using iCloud to store some data in Containers, and the new Containers I created are iCloud.com.xxx.dev . Therefore, there is a storage called dev in Settings -> icloud -> Manage Account Storage. Currently, the app is still under development and has not been released to the Appstore.
My question: Settings -> icloud -> Manage Account Storage does not display my app name and icon, but only the suffix of the Containers id. Will this change after it is released to the Appstore? Are there any other control methods? Thank you
My entity has a startDate (NSTime) attribute where I use the date and time in my detail display of the entity.
And in my list, I need to group my entities by day (YYMMDD) based on the start date; and I want to ensure that it can adapt to the region where the user is currently (e.g. if user travels or migrate, the YYMMDD should be adapted based on the current region). Does Core Data SectionedFetchRequest supports strftime() functions from SQLite (https://sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html) or what is an effective alternative sectioned fetch in my case?
Is it possible to track history using the new HistoryDescriptor feature in SwiftData? Or can I only get the current most recent data? Or is it possible to output the changed data itself, along with timestamps?
I am hoping that it is possible to track by a standard feature like NSPersistentHistoryTransaction in CoreData.
Do we still have to use a method in SwiftData that creates more tracking data itself?
Is there a way to move user data from UserDefaults to SwiftData when the app is in production so that people don’t lose their data. Currently my audio journals in my journal app has everything in the UserDefaults. Now this is bad for obvious reasons but I was thinking if there was a way. It’s only been 1 week since published and I have already had17 people download it.
I'm trying to set up server-to-server authentication with CloudKit Web Services, but keep getting AUTHENTICATION_FAILED errors. I've tried multiple environment settings and debugging approaches without success.
What I've Tried
I created a Swift script to test the connection. Here's the key part that handles the authentication:
// Get current ISO 8601 date
let iso8601Formatter = ISO8601DateFormatter()
iso8601Formatter.formatOptions = [.withInternetDateTime]
let dateString = iso8601Formatter.string(from: Date())
// Create SHA-256 hash of request body
let bodyHash = SHA256.hash(data: bodyData).compactMap { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
// Get path from URL
let path = request.url?.path ?? "/"
// String to sign
let method = request.httpMethod ?? "POST"
let stringToSign = "\(method):\(path):\(dateString):\(bodyHash)"
// Sign the string with EC private key
let signature = try createSignature(stringToSign: stringToSign)
// Add headers
request.setValue(dateString, forHTTPHeaderField: "X-Apple-CloudKit-Request-ISO8601Date")
request.setValue(KEY_ID, forHTTPHeaderField: "X-Apple-CloudKit-Request-KeyID")
request.setValue(signature, forHTTPHeaderField: "X-Apple-CloudKit-Request-SignatureV1")
}
I've made a request to this endpoint:
What's Happening
I get a 401 status with this response:
"uuid" : "173179e2-c5a5-4393-ab4f-3cec194edd1c",
"serverErrorCode" : "AUTHENTICATION_FAILED",
"reason" : "Authentication failed"
}
What I've Verified
The key validates correctly and generates signatures
The date/time is synchronized with the server
The key ID matches what's in CloudKit Dashboard
I've tried all three environments: development, Development (capital D), and production
The container ID is formatted correctly
Debug Information
My debugging reveals:
The EC key is properly formatted (SEC1 format)
Signature generation works
No time synchronization issues between client and server
All environment tests return the same 401 error
Questions
Has anyone encountered similar issues with CloudKit server-to-server authentication?
Are there specific container permissions needed for server-to-server keys?
Could there be an issue with how the private key is formatted or processed?
Are there any known issues with the CloudKit Web Services API that might cause this?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
iCloud & Data
Tags:
CloudKit
Cloud and Local Storage
CloudKit JS
hi,
in my app, i have created and pushed CKRecords to the public database. others using the app have pushed CKRecords as well.
is there any way i can query iCloud for "all the CKRecords that i created?"
thanks,
DMG
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
iCloud & Data
I am trying to read and write a text file from an App written in Swift in XCode directly to the "iCloud Drive" folder in Files on the iPhone.
The app worked readlly reading and writing to the Documents folder in the App container, and then readily to the "On My iPhone" folder in Files after adding 2 lines to the plist that I found in a search online.
But I have been unable to get to the iCloud Drive folder.
I found an item called "Enabling Document Storage in iCloud Drive" in "iCloud Design Guide" with additional plist entries that states "These settings allow iCloud Drive to provide public access to the files stored in your app’s container":
NSUbiquitousContainers
iCloud.com.example.MyApp
NSUbiquitousContainerIsDocumentScopePublic
NSUbiquitousContainerSupportedFolderLevels
Any
NSUbiquitousContainerName
MyApp
I think I changed the MyApp items appropriately.
I have enabled iCloud in my App and the XCode General, and Signing entries.
But this does not work. There are no error messages and no "Steps" shown in the "Capabilities" entry in Xcode.
A little help? :-)
How do I filter data using @Query with a Set of DateComponents? I successfully saved multiple dates using a MultiDatePicker in AddView.swift. In ListView.swift, I want to retrieve all records for the current or today’s date.
There are hundreds of examples using @Query with strings and dates, but I haven’t found an example of @Query using a Set of DateComponents
Nothing will compile and after hundreds and hundreds of attempts, my hair is turning gray.
Please, please, please help me.
For example, if the current date is Tuesday, March 4 205, then I want to retrieve both records. Since both records contain Tuesday, March 4, then retrieve both records. Sorting works fine because the order by clause uses period which is a Double.
Unfortunately, my syntax is incorrect and I don’t know the correct predicate syntax for @Query and a Set of DateComponents.
Class Planner.swift file
import SwiftUI
import SwiftData
@Model
class Planner {
//var id: UUID = UUID()
var grade: Double = 4.0
var kumi: Double = 4.0
var period: Double = 1.0
var dates: Set<DateComponents> = []
init(
grade: Double = 4.0, kumi: Double = 4.0, period: Double = 1.0, dates: Set<DateComponents> = []
)
{
self.grade = grade
self.kumi = kumi
self.period = period
self.dates = dates
}
}
@Query Model snippet of code does not work
The compile error is to use a Set of DateComponents, not just DateComponents.
@Query(filter: #Predicate<Planner> { $0.dates = DateComponents(calendar: Calendar.current, year: 2025, month: 3, day: 4)},
sort: [SortDescriptor(\Planner.period)])
var planner: [Planner]
ListView.swift image
EditView.swift for record #1
DB Browser for SQLlite: record #1 (March 6, 2025 and March 4, 2025)
[{"isLeapMonth":false,"year":2025,"day":6,"month":3,"calendar":{"identifier":"gregorian","minimumDaysInFirstWeek":1,"current":1,"locale":{"identifier":"en_JP","current":1},"firstWeekday":1,"timeZone":{"identifier":"Asia\/Tokyo"}},"era":1},{"month":3,"year":2025,"day":4,"isLeapMonth":false,"era":1,"calendar":{"locale":{"identifier":"en_JP","current":1},"timeZone":{"identifier":"Asia\/Tokyo"},"current":1,"identifier":"gregorian","firstWeekday":1,"minimumDaysInFirstWeek":1}}]
EditView.swift for record #2
DB Browser for SQLlite: record #2 (March 3, 2025 and March 4, 2025)
[{"calendar":{"minimumDaysInFirstWeek":1,"locale":{"current":1,"identifier":"en_JP"},"timeZone":{"identifier":"Asia\/Tokyo"},"firstWeekday":1,"current":1,"identifier":"gregorian"},"month":3,"day":3,"isLeapMonth":false,"year":2025,"era":1},{"year":2025,"month":3,"era":1,"day":4,"isLeapMonth":false,"calendar":{"identifier":"gregorian","current":1,"firstWeekday":1,"minimumDaysInFirstWeek":1,"timeZone":{"identifier":"Asia\/Tokyo"},"locale":{"current":1,"identifier":"en_JP"}}}]
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Users have been reporting that the TestFlight version of my app (compiled with Xcode 26 Beta 6 17A5305f) is sometimes crashing on startup. Upon investigating their ips files, it looks like Core Data is locking up internally during its initialization, resulting in iOS killing my app. I have not recently changed my Core Data initialization logic, and it's unclear how I should proceed.
Is this a known issue? Any recommended workaround? I have attached the crash stack below.
Thanks!
crash_log.txt
In a CloudKit private database, the Owner creates a custom zone and performs the following actions:
Creates CKRecord1 with CKShare1 and invites Participant1 to it.
Creates CKRecord2 with CKShare2 and invites Participant2 to it.
Creates CKRecordShared, which should be accessible to both Participant1 and Participant2.
How can I achieve step 3?
I observed that:
Setting a regular reference from CKRecord1 (or CKRecord2) to CKRecordShared does not automatically make CKRecordShared accessible to Participant1 (or Participant2).
CKRecordShared can only have one parent, so it cannot be directly linked via parent reference to both Participant1 and Participant2 at the same time.
One potential solution I see is to have the Owner create a separate CKShare for CKRecordShared and share it explicitly with each participant. However, this approach could lead to user errors, as it requires careful management of multiple shares for each participant.
Is there a better way to handle this scenario, ensuring that CKRecordShared is accessible to multiple participants without introducing unnecessary complexity or potential errors?
Hi,
I am creating (or trying to) my first app using SwiftData - and I have questions :-)
The main question I can't get my head wrapped around is the following:
Let's say I have the sample below...
@Model
class Person {
@Relationship(inverse:\Hat.owner) var hat:Hat
}
@Model
class Hat {
var owner:Person?
}
It looks like I am creating a strong reference cycle between the person and the hat objects? And in fact I am seeing these kinds of reference cycles when I look at the memory debugger.
Many code samples I have seen so far use this type of relationship declaration...
And I am wondering: Am I missing something?
Admittedly I don't find many discussions about memory leaks caused by SwiftData despite the syntax being used in many examples?
So what is the situation? Did Apple just miss to explain that the inverse: declaration causes memory leaks or is there some kind of magic that I should understand?
error: the replacement path doesn't exist <- how bad is this error, should i care - is it important?
I get this error, i have my own DIKit, and i want to use swiftdata for showing info from persisten model. It works all over the app, but i get this error with my .sheet.
// JobCreationView.swift
// Features
//
// Created by Jens Vik on 26/03/2025.
//
import SwiftUI
import DesignKit
import DIKit
import PresentationKit
import CoreKit
import DomainKit
import SwiftData
public struct JobCreationView: View {
@Binding var isPresented: Bool
// Inject view model using DIKit's property wrapper
@Injected((any JobCreationViewModelProtocol).self) private var viewModel
// Form state
@Injected(ModelContext.self) private var modelContext
@State private var date = Date()
@State private var isASAP = false
@State private var price = ""
@State private var jobType = "Fiks"
@State private var description = ""
// Available job types
private let jobTypes = ["Fiks", "Fiksit"]
@Query private var userContexts: [UserContextModel]
public init(isPresented: Binding<Bool>) {
self._isPresented = isPresented
print("DEBUG: JobCreationView initialized")
}
public var body: some View {
let city = userContexts.first?.city ?? "Loading..."
NavigationView {
Form {
Section(header: Text("Location")) {
Text(city)
}
Section(header: Text("Details")) {
TextField("Price", text: $price)
.keyboardType(.numberPad)
Picker("Job Type", selection: $jobType) {
ForEach(jobTypes, id: \.self) { type in
Text(type).tag(type)
}
}
.pickerStyle(SegmentedPickerStyle())
TextEditor(text: $description)
.frame(minHeight: 100)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
.stroke(Color.gray.opacity(0.2), lineWidth: 1)
)
}
}
.navigationBarTitle("Create Job", displayMode: .inline)
.navigationBarItems(
leading: Button("Cancel") {
isPresented = false
},
trailing: Button("Post") {
// Post functionality will be added later
isPresented = false
}
.disabled( (!isASAP && date < Date()) || price.isEmpty || description.isEmpty)
)
}
}
}
How bad is this macro error?
error: the replacement path doesn't exist: "/var/folders/dn/x3x4wwkd335_rl91by3tqx5w0000gn/T/swift-generated-sources/@_swiftmacro_10FeatureKit15JobCreationViewV12userContexts33_CDDE5BE156468A2E8CC9B6A7E34B1006LL5QueryfMa.swift"
error: the replacement path doesn't exist: "/var/folders/dn/x3x4wwkd335_rl91by3tqx5w0000gn/T/swift-generated-sources/@_swiftmacro_10FeatureKit15JobCreationViewV12userContexts33_CDDE5BE156468A2E8CC9B6A7E34B1006LL5QueryfMa.swift"
error: the replacement path doesn't exist: "/var/folders/dn/x3x4wwkd335_rl91by3tqx5w0000gn/T/swift-generated-sources/@_swiftmacro_10FeatureKit15JobCreationViewV12userContexts33_CDDE5BE156468A2E8CC9B6A7E34B1006LL5QueryfMa.swift"
error: the replacement path doesn't exist: "/var/folders/dn/x3x4wwkd335_rl91by3tqx5w0000gn/T/swift-generated-sources/@_swiftmacro_10FeatureKit15JobCreationViewV12userContexts33_CDDE5BE156468A2E8CC9B6A7E34B1006LL5QueryfMa.swift"
error: the replacement path doesn't exist: "/var/folders/dn/x3x4wwkd335_rl91by3tqx5w0000gn/T/swift-generated-sources/@_swiftmacro_10FeatureKit15JobCreationViewV12userContexts33_CDDE5BE156468A2E8CC9B6A7E34B1006LL5QueryfMa.swift"
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
iCloud & Data
Setup
I am running a versionedSchema for my SwiftData model and attempting a migration. The new version contains a new attribute, with a type of a new custom enum defined in the @Model class, a default value, and a private(set). Migration was completed with a migrationPlan with nil values for willMigrate and didMigrate.
Example - Previous Version
@Model
class MyNumber {
var num: Int
init() {
// Init Code
}
}
Example - Newest Version
@Model
class MyNumber {
var num: Int
private(set) var rounding: RoundAmount = MyNumber.RoundAmount.thirtyMinute
init() {
// Init Code
}
enum RoundAmount {
case fiveMinute, tenMinute, thirtyMinute
}
}
Issue
Running this code, I get a swiftData error for “SwiftData/ModelCoders.swift:1585: nil value passed for a non-optional keyPath, /MyNumber.rounding”
I assume this means a failure of the swiftData lightweight migration? I have reverted the version, removed private(set) and re-tried the migration with no success.
Using the versionedSchema with migrationPlans, are lightweight migrations possible? Could this be an issue with the use of a custom enum? Other changes in my actual project migrated successfully so I’m lost on why I’m having this issue.
I have a ModelActor that creates a hierarchy of models and returns a PersistentIdentifier for the root. I'd like to do that in a transaction, but I don't know of a good method of getting that identifier if the models are created in a transaction.
For instance, an overly simple example:
func createItem(timestamp: Date) throws -> PersistentIdentifier {
try modelContext.transaction {
let item = Item(timestamp: timestamp)
modelContext.insert(item)
}
// how to return item.persistentModelID?
}
I can't return the item.persistentModelID from the transaction closure and even if I could, it will be a temporary ID until after the transaction is executed.
I can't create the Item outside the transaction and just have the transaction do an insert because swift will raise a data race error if you then try to return item.persistentModelID.
Is there any way to do this besides a modelContext.fetch* with separate unique identifiers?
I am attempting to migrate a cloudkit module that calls on manual cloudkit methods for fetching record zone changes, modifying records, etc to one that utilizes CKSyncEngine. I've got a basic implementation working with just a create method for one of my data models, however it seems like the sync engine keeps calling sync events on the same pending changes.
Here is my current flow:
The user will hit some button that lets them fill out a form to create a data model.
The user saves the form. This triggers a method that takes the resulting data model and queues it to the sync engine's state (engine.state.add(pendingRecordZoneChanges: pendingChanges)
I have my delegate method nextRecordZoneChangeBatch(_ context:...) implemented where it fetches the corresponding data model using the record ID and returns a batch containing the corresponding populated record from the data model.
I have the handleEvent(_ event:...) delegate method implemented where I handle both .fetchRecordZoneChanges and .sentRecordZoneChanges. I have set up .sentRecordZoneChanges to merge the server record into my local record (and persisted locally) so that the record change tags are the same.
After this last portion, it seems that the sync engine continues to keep pushing syncs/updates and I end up with numerous handleEvent(_ event:) calls that keep returning savedRecords (and occasionally failedRecordSaves).
Am I missing some step to remove the record from the changes after the sync engine recognizes that I have properly saved the record to the server?
LSUB always returns all the subscribed folders. For example
lsub "" "test/*"
returns a list of all the folders and not just subscribed folders that are subfolders of test. I.e, it returns the same folder list as
lsub "" "*".
For more details please see https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1817707#c15
SwiftData delete isn't working, when I attempt to delete a model, my app crashes and I get the following error:
SwiftData/PersistentModel.swift:359: Fatal error: Cannot remove My_App.Model2 from relationship Relationship - name: model2, options: [], valueType: Model2, destination: Model2, inverseName: models3, inverseKeypath: Optional(\Model2.models3) on My_App.Model3 because an appropriate default value is not configured.
I get that it's saying I don't have a default value, but why do I need one? Isn't @Relationship .cascade automatically deleting the associated models?
And onto of that, why is the error occurring within the do block, shouldn't it be caught by the catch, and printed?
I have put together a sample project below.
import SwiftUI
import SwiftData
@main
struct MyApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.modelContainer(for: Model3.self)
}
}
}
@Model
class Model1 {
var name: String
@Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade, inverse: \Model2.model1) var models2: [Model2] = []
init(name: String) {
self.name = name
}
}
@Model
class Model2 {
var name: String
var model1: Model1
@Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade, inverse: \Model3.model2) var models3: [Model3] = []
init(name: String, model1: Model1) {
self.name = name
self.model1 = model1
}
}
@Model
class Model3 {
var name: String
var model2: Model2
init(name: String, model2: Model2) {
self.name = name
self.model2 = model2
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
@Query var models1: [Model1]
@Environment(\.modelContext) var modelContext
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
List(models1) { model1 in
Text(model1.name)
.swipeActions {
Button("Delete", systemImage: "trash", role: .destructive) {
modelContext.delete(model1)
do {
try modelContext.save()
//SwiftData/PersistentModel.swift:359: Fatal error: Cannot remove My_App.Model2 from relationship Relationship - name: model2, options: [], valueType: Model2, destination: Model2, inverseName: models3, inverseKeypath: Optional(\Model2.models3) on My_App.Model3 because an appropriate default value is not configured.
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
}
.toolbar {
Button("Insert", systemImage: "plus") {
modelContext.insert(Model3(name: "model3", model2: Model2(name: "model2", model1: Model1(name: "model1"))))
}
}
}
}
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
iCloud & Data
Tags:
Swift Student Challenge
SwiftUI
SwiftData
I'm using SwiftData with CloudKit and have been trying to migrate from
SchemaV1 to SchemaV2, but it seems reducing the Entities crashes my app.
// Example of migrating from V1 to V2
// Dropping `Person` because it's no longer needed
do {
// SchemaV1: Person.self, Author.self
// SchemaV2: Author.self
let schema = Schema(versionedSchema: SchemaV2.self)
return try ModelContainer(
for: schema,
migrationPlan: AppSchemaMigrationPlan.self,
configurations: ModelConfiguration(
cloudKitDatabase: .automatic)
)
} catch {
fatalError("Could not create ModelContainer: \(error)")
}
Is it possible to drop Entities in the Schema Migration Plan?
How can I delete the Person model from my Schema and CloudKit?
iOS 18.2, Swift, Xcode 16.2
I have a Core Data model with two entities - WarehouseArea (of which there is only one object) and StockReeipt (of which there are a couple of hundred thousand). Each StockReceipt must be linked to a WarehouseArea, and a WarehouseArea can be linked to zero, one or many StockReceipts.
My problem is that when I create and add one more StockReceipt, the Core Data save takes over 3 seconds to complete. I don't understand why this is so slow. Saving the initial 200,000 StockReceipts only takes 5-6 seconds.
When I enable SQL logging I can see that when the WarehouseArea attribute is being set on a StockReceipt, Core Data fetches all of the other StockReceipts (I don't know why) but that only takes 0.2 seconds and none of those StockReceipts are modified, so there shouldn't be any need to process them when saving the context.
I have prepared a test project which can be found at https://github.com/DaleReilly/CoreDataSaveTester . Running the project will produce NSLog output showing the times before and after the slow save.
Please help me understand what is going on in the background and tell me if there is any way I can speed this up?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
iCloud & Data