I have a food logging app. I want my users to be able to say something like:
"Hey siri, log chicken and rice for lunch"
But appshortcuts provider is forcing me to add the name of the app to the phrase so it becomes:
"Hey siri, log chicken and rice for lunch in FoodLogApp".
After running a quick survey, I've found that many users dislike having to say the name of the app, it makes it too cumbersome.
My question is:
Is there a plan from apple 2026 so the users can converse with Siri and apps more naturally without having to say the name of the app? If so, is it already in Beta and can you point me towards it?
@available(iOS 17.0, *)
struct LogMealIntent: AppIntent {
static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Log Meal"
static var description: LocalizedStringResource = "Log a meal"
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
return .result()
}
}
@available(iOS 17.0, *)
struct LogMealShortcutsProvider: AppShortcutsProvider {
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
AppShortcut(
intent: LogMealIntent(),
phrases: [
"Log chicken and rice for lunch in \(.applicationName)",
],
shortTitle: "Log meal",
systemImageName: "mic.fill"
)
}
}
Automation & Scripting
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Hi, I have AppShortcutsProvider in my app target(not as a separate extension) to support Siri command. It is working perfectly in English, but I would also like to add a localisation on it as my app supports multiple languages.
struct MyShortcuts: AppShortcutsProvider {
static let shortcutTileColor: ShortcutTileColor = .grape
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
AppShortcut(
intent: NextClassAppIntents(),
phrases: [
"What is my next class in \(.applicationName)?",
"What's the next class in \(.applicationName)?",
"Next class in \(.applicationName)."
],
shortTitle: "Next Class",
systemImageName: "calendar.badge.clock"
)
}
}
Xcode String Catalog was doing great jobs, It also detected shortTitle automatically and added that to the Catalog. However, I don't see localisation for those phrases anywhere in the String Catalog and when I try to use String(localized: ), compiler gives me an error.
How can I properly localise AppShortcutPhrase?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Shortcuts
Localization
Intents
App Intents
On a CI infrastructure we connect nodes through SSH, and launch automated apps testing.
Since Macos Tahoe:
When launching an App through SSH with full executable binary path
App doesn't show up in apps bar and top menu
No keyboard events are received (mouse work well)
How to reproduce:
ssh <YOUR_MAC_TAHOE>
/Applications/Pages.app/Contents/MacOS/Pages
# ==> Navigate until you can enter text, no keyboard input are working
# ==> App do not show up on app bar
# ==> Work as expected if launched from a local terminal
open /Applications/Pages.app
# ==> work well
Do I miss a system configuration to restore ability to launch apps from SSH ?
Note: We use full executable binary path (not bundle path/.app folder) because our test application require this full path (Qt Squish)
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
I developed a XCode project using Flutter (v. 3.35.6).
The application basically has a IntentExtension to handle intents donation and the related business logic. We decided to go with ShortcutExtension in place of AppIntents because it fits with our app's use case (where basically we need to dynamically donate/remove intents).
We have an issue building the project, and it is due to the presence of the IntentExtension .appex file in the Build Phases --> Embed Foundation Extensions.
If we remove it , the project builds however the IntentHandling is not invoked in the Shortcuts app.
Build issue:
Generated error in the console:
Cycle inside Runner; building could produce unreliable results.
Cycle details:
→ Target 'Runner' has copy command from '/Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/ShortcutsExtension.appex' to '/Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.app/PlugIns/ShortcutsExtension.appex'
○ That command depends on command in Target 'Runner': script phase “[CP] Copy Pods Resources”
○ That command depends on command in Target 'Runner': script phase “[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks”
○ That command depends on command in Target 'Runner': script phase “FlutterFire: "flutterfire upload-crashlytics-symbols"”
○ That command depends on command in Target 'Runner': script phase “FlutterFire: "flutterfire bundle-service-file"”
○ That command depends on command in Target 'Runner': script phase “Thin Binary”
○ Target 'Runner' has process command with output '/Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.app/Info.plist'
○ Target 'Runner' has copy command from '/Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/ShortcutsExtension.appex' to '/Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.app/PlugIns/ShortcutsExtension.appex'
Raw dependency cycle trace:
target: ->
node: ->
command: ->
node: /Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Runner.build/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.build/Objects-normal/arm64/ExtractedAppShortcutsMetadata.stringsdata ->
command: P0:target-Runner-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e0288a783a885d8b0b3beb2e9f90bde3f49-:Release-quality:ExtractAppIntentsMetadata ->
node: ->
command: P0:::Gate target-Runner-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e0288a783a885d8b0b3beb2e9f90bde3f49--fused-phase10-copy-files ->
node: <Copy /Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.app/PlugIns/ShortcutsExtension.appex> ->
CYCLE POINT ->
command: P0:target-Runner-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e0288a783a885d8b0b3beb2e9f90bde3f49-:Release-quality:Copy /Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.app/PlugIns/ShortcutsExtension.appex /Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/ShortcutsExtension.appex ->
node: ->
command: P0:::Gate target-Runner-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e0288a783a885d8b0b3beb2e9f90bde3f49--fused-phase9--cp--copy-pods-resources ->
node: /Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.app/GoogleMapsResources.bundle ->
command: P2:target-Runner-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e0288a783a885d8b0b3beb2e9f90bde3f49-:Release-quality:PhaseScriptExecution [CP] Copy Pods Resources /Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Runner.build/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.build/Script-B728693F1F2684724A065652.sh ->
node: ->
command: P0:::Gate target-Runner-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e0288a783a885d8b0b3beb2e9f90bde3f49--fused-phase8--cp--embed-pods-frameworks ->
node: /Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Products/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.app/Frameworks/Alamofire.framework ->
command: P2:target-Runner-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e0288a783a885d8b0b3beb2e9f90bde3f49-:Release-quality:PhaseScriptExecution [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks /Users/federico.gatti/Documents/comfort-mobile-app/apps/comfort/ios/DerivedData/Runner/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Runner.build/Release-quality-iphoneos/Runner.build/Script-1A1449CD6436E619E61D3E0D.sh ->
node: ->
command: P0:::Gate target-Runner-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e0288a783a885d8b0b3beb2e9f90bde3f49--fused-phase7-flutterfire---flutterfire-upload-crashlytics-symbols- ->
node: <execute-shell-script-18c1723432283e0cc55f10a6dcfd9e024008e7f13be1da4979f78de280354094-target-Runner-18c1723432283e
We implemented AppIntents using EnumerableEntityQuery and @Dependency and we are receiving these crash reports:
AppIntents/AppDependencyManager.swift:120: Fatal error: AppDependency of type MyDependency.Type was not initialized prior to access. Dependency values can only be accessed inside of the intent perform flow and within types conforming to _SupportsAppDependencies unless the value of the dependency is manually set prior to access.
I can't post the stack because of the Developer Forums sensitive language filter :( but basically it's just a call to suggestedEntities of MyEntityQuery that calls the dependency getter and then it crashes.
My understanding was that when using @Dependency, the execution of the intent, or query of suggestedEntities in this case, would be delayed by the AppIntents framework until the dependency was added to the AppDependencyManager by me. At least that's what's happening in my tests. But in prod I'm having these crashes which I haven't been able to reproduce in dev yet.
Does anyone know if this is a bug or how can this be fixed? As a workaround, I can avoid using @Dependency and AppDependencyManager completely and make sure that all operations are async and delay the execution myself until the dependency is set. But I'd like to know if there's a better solution.
Thanks!
Here is the appleScript part of my script:
tell application "Finder"
activate
open application file "Messages.app" of folder "Applications" of folder "System" of startup disk
end tell
What I need is a step to send the message already inside the Mesage.app. The message is ready to send. I just would like a step that will act as "Return" to send the message.
Again I have already prepared message to send but just need a step to send the message. Is there a possible step to perform the" Return" command to iMessage?
My team is preparing for iOS 18, and wanted to add intents using assistant schemas that are iOS 18 and above restricted.
We noticed that the result builder for AppShortcuts added support for limitedAvailabilityCondition from iOS 17.4 so we marked the whole struct as available from it.
The app compiles but writing a check like below inside appShortcuts property a crash will happen in iOS 17.5 runtime. (Removing the #available) is solving this problem.
if #available(iOS 18, *) {
AppShortcut(
intent: SearchDonut(),
phrases: [
"Search for a donut in \(.applicationName)"
],
shortTitle: "search",
systemImageName: "magnifyingglass"
)
}
We tried out putting the os check above and returning shortcuts in arrays and that both compiles and runs but then AppShortcuts.strings sends warnings that the phrases are not used (This phrase is not used in any App Shortcut or as a Negative Phrase.) because the script that extracts the phrases somehow fails to perform when shortcuts are written like below:
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
if #available(iOS 18.0, *) {
return [
AppShortcut(
intent: CreateDonutIntent(),
phrases: [
"Create Donut in \(.applicationName)",
],
shortTitle: "Create Donut",
systemImageName: "pencil"
)
]
} else {
return [
AppShortcut(
intent: CreateDonutIntent(),
phrases: [
"Create Donut in \(.applicationName)",
],
shortTitle: "Create Donut",
systemImageName: "pencil"
)
]
}
}
This is very problematic because we can't test out on TF with external users new intents dedicated for iOS 18.
We filed a radar under FB15010828
(Public dupe of FB16477656)
The Shortcuts app allows you to parameterise the input for an action using variables or allowing "Ask every time". This option DOES NOT show when conforming my AppEntity.defaultQuery Struct to EntityStringQuery:
But it DOES shows when confirming to EntityQuery:
As discussed on this forum post (or FB13253161) my AppEntity.defaultQuery HAS TO confirm to EntityStringQuery to allow for searching by String from Siri Voice input.
To summarise:
With EntityQuery:
My Intent looks like it supports variables via the Shortcuts app. But will end up in an endless loop because there is no entities(matching string: String) function.
This will allow me to choose an item via the Shorcuts.app UI
With EntityStringQuery:
My Intent does not support variables via the Shortcuts app.
I am not allows to choose an item via the Shorcuts.app UI.
Even weirder, if i set up the shortcut with using a build with EntityQuery and then do another build with EntityStringQuery it works as expected.
Code:
/*
Works with Siri to find a match, doesn't show "Ask every time"
*/
public struct WidgetStationQuery: EntityStringQuery {
public init() { }
public func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { $0.id.lowercased() == string.lowercased() }
}
public func entities(for identifiers: [Station.ID]) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { identifiers.contains($0.id.lowercased()) }
}
public func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [Station] {
return [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
}
public func defaultResult() async -> Station? {
try? await suggestedEntities().first
}
}
/*
DOES NOT work with Siri to find a match, but Shortcuts shows "Ask every time"
*/
public struct WidgetBrokenStationQuery: EntityQuery {
public init() { }
public func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { $0.id.lowercased() == string.lowercased() }
}
public func entities(for identifiers: [Station.ID]) async throws -> [Station] {
let stations = [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
return stations.filter { identifiers.contains($0.id.lowercased()) }
}
public func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [Station] {
return [Station(id: "car", name: "car"), Station(id: "bike", name: "bike")]
}
public func defaultResult() async -> Station? {
try? await suggestedEntities().first
}
}```
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Siri and Voice
Shortcuts
Intents
App Intents
Instead of a .sdef file (or older formats) made in advance and stored in an app’s bundle, I wonder if the script dictionary can be set soon after the app opens? I seen related API, with a note that the scripting file reader ultimately calls that API. I grok about 90% of that API, but I’m not sure it’s possible.
I'm currently trying to use the new @UnionValue macro.
From what I understood, it allows multiple types for a parameter.
I created the following enum:
@UnionValue
enum IntentDuration {
case int(Int)
case duration(Measurement<UnitDuration>)
}
Then, I tried to use it in the following AppIntent:
struct MyIntent: AppIntent {
static let title: LocalizedStringResource = "intent.title"
static let description = IntentDescription("intent.description")
static let openAppWhenRun: Bool = true
@Parameter var duration: IntentDuration
@Dependency
private var appManager: AppManager
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
// My action
return .result()
}
}
However, I get the following error from Xcode at the @Parameter line:
'init()' is unavailable
Did I wrongly understand how this works? Is there another way to accept multiple types for a parameter?
I didn't manage to find any docs on this.
I'm unable to fix syntax errors when using folders such as “greg’s folder"
error "86:87: syntax error: Expected “"” but found unknown token. (-2741)" number 1
i’ve created an apple script to run python tool to extract “.rpa” files. the script works well except to selecting games that are in a folder with “‘".
any ideas to properly to this?
thank you.
-- Function to escape special characters in POSIX paths for safe shell execution
on escapePOSIXPath(originalPath)
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "'"
set pathParts to text items of originalPath
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "'\\''"
set escapedPath to pathParts as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "" -- Reset delimiters
-- Wrap in single quotes
return "'" & escapedPath & "'"
end escapePOSIXPath
-- Get the current app's POSIX path
set currentAppPath to POSIX path of (path to me)
-- Construct the expected path for rpatool.py
set scriptPath to currentAppPath & "Contents/Resources/Scripts/rpatool.py"
-- Check if rpatool.py exists
set scriptExists to do shell script "test -e " & quoted form of scriptPath & " && echo true || echo false"
if scriptExists is "false" then
-- Ask user to select the rpatool.py file
display dialog "rpatool.py was not found. Please select its location."
set rpaToolFile to choose file with prompt "Select the rpatool.py script" of type {"public.python-script"}
set scriptPath to POSIX path of rpaToolFile
end if
-- Escape the path for safe execution
set scriptPath to escapePOSIXPath(scriptPath)
-- Prompt user to select the game application
set appFile to choose file with prompt "Select the Game app with RPA files" of type {"com.apple.application"}
set appPath to POSIX path of appFile
set gameFolderPath to appPath & "/Contents/Resources/autorun/game"
-- Check if the 'game' folder exists
set gameFolderExists to do shell script "test -d " & quoted form of gameFolderPath & " && echo true || echo false"
if gameFolderExists is "false" then
display dialog "The 'game' folder was not found in the selected app's directory. Exiting..."
return
end if
-- Find all .rpa files in the game folder
set fileList to paragraphs of (do shell script "find " & quoted form of gameFolderPath & " -name '*.rpa' -type f")
-- Check if .rpa files exist
if fileList is {} then
display dialog "No .rpa files found in the 'game' folder. Exiting..."
return
end if
-- Open Terminal and change directory
set firstCommand to "cd " & quoted form of gameFolderPath
do shell script "osascript -e " & quoted form of ("tell application \"Terminal\" to do script \"" & firstCommand & "\"")
-- Process each .rpa file in Terminal
display dialog "Extraction will start in Terminal and will process " & (count of fileList) & " .rpa files."
repeat with aFile in fileList
set aFile to escapePOSIXPath(aFile)
set extractionCommand to "python3 " & scriptPath & " -x " & aFile
-- Execute in Terminal
try
do shell script "osascript -e " & quoted form of ("tell application \"Terminal\" to do script \"" & extractionCommand & "\" in front window")
delay 0.5
do shell script "osascript -e " & quoted form of "tell application \"Terminal\" to activate"
on error errMsg
display dialog "Error executing command: " & errMsg
end try
end repeat
Test Run with error:
tell current application
path to current application
--> alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Greg:Downloads:Ren'Py:RPA Extractor Mac 2.9.scpt"
do shell script "test -e '/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'\\''Py/RPA Extractor Mac 2.9.scptContents/Resources/Scripts/rpatool.py' && echo true || echo false"
--> "false"
end tell
tell application "Script Editor"
display dialog "rpatool.py was not found. Please select its location."
--> {button returned:"OK"}
choose file with prompt "Select the rpatool.py script" of type {"public.python-script"}
--> alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Greg:Downloads:Ren'Py:Test Game:rpatool.py"
choose file with prompt "Select the Game app with RPA files" of type {"com.apple.application"}
--> alias "Macintosh HD:Users:Greg:Downloads:Ren'Py:Test Game:Test Game.app:"
end tell
tell current application
do shell script "test -d '/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'\\''Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game' && echo true || echo false"
--> "true"
do shell script "find '/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'\\''Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game' -name '*.rpa' -type f"
--> "/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game/code.rpa
/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game/fonts.rpa
/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game/sounds.rpa"
do shell script "osascript -e 'tell application \"Terminal\" to do script \"cd '\\''/Users/Greg/Downloads/Ren'\\''\\'\\'''\\''Py/Test Game/Test Game.app//Contents/Resources/autorun/game'\\''\"'"
--> error "73:74: syntax error: Expected “\"” but found unknown token. (-2741)" number 1
Result:
error "73:74: syntax error: Expected “\"” but found unknown token. (-2741)" number 1
I've created an OpenIntent with an AppEntity as target.
Now I want to receive this entity when the intent is executed and the app is opened. How can I do that?
I can't find any information about it and there are no method for this in the AppDelegate
I have a chat/search functionality in my app, I want to integrate siri where user can say something "Hey siri! Ask myApp to get latest news" then I want to invoke my search functionality with "get latest news". I see iOS apps like chatGPT and youtube have already achieved this.
I am able to invoke the intent with static phrase which is expecting the parameter, user is able to provide the value when prompted after requestValueDialog. But it is a 2 step process for end user. I want to achieve in a single step.
struct CombinedSiriShortcuts: AppShortcutsProvider {
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
return [
AppShortcut(
intent: ShowSpecificNewsArticleIntent(),
phrases: [
"Ask \(.applicationName) to run a query:",
],
shortTitle: "Specific News Article",
systemImageName: "doc.text.fill"
),
AppShortcut(
intent: TestQuery(),
phrases: [
"Ask \(.applicationName) to \(\.$query)",
],
shortTitle: "Test intent",
systemImageName: "doc.text.fill"
),
]
}
}
struct ShowSpecificNewsArticleIntent: AppIntent {
static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Show Specific News Article"
static var description = IntentDescription(
"Provides details about a specific news article based on its title."
)
@Parameter(title: "Query")
var query: String
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog & ShowsSnippetView {
print("in show specific intent");
print(query);
return .result(dialog: "view more about: \(query)")
}
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Siri and Voice
SiriKit
App Intents
I dont know if this is the appropriate forum for this.
Answers I've found on the web points me towards intentions, but somehow I couldnt make it work.
Im trying to activate siri on carplay to ask user for voice input then make a search.
Is this a custom intent capability or is there any other way.
Hello,
I have two related questions:
in this AppIntent:
https://github.com/poml88/FLwatch/blob/moresimple/SharedPhoneWatch/AppIntents/AddInsulin.swift#L2
i am trying to work with are returned Double as the parameter.
But it does not fully work, because
there is a locale issue. in some languages the decimal point is a comme. If that is so, Siri returns 3,5 but the system does not use it as a double. How to solve that?
or, she is returning five, not 5 and again. The system does not recognise the double.
It seems Apple has some resolvers for this, for example: DoubleFromStringResolver.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appintents/resolvers
But I cannot figure out how to use them are how to call that resolver.
Can somebody help, please?
Thanks.
After updating to macOS 14.4.1 keynote can't find all the outside video links.
I have over 15 keynote presentations that I use to show videos.
I have over 1500 videos.
If I manually replace each video, I lose all the settings (thumbnails, cropping, animations, etc.).
That's 15 years of work lost!
Apple engineers tell me there's no other solution but to replace the videos manually.
I've tried creating scripts via AIs but none of them work.
Does anyone have any ideas?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
I am on MacOS 15.5 trying to access tmutil latestbackup in AppleScript: set latestBackup to do shell script "tmutil latestbackup"
It works perfect when run from script editor, and script editor is in full disk access permission list.
When I export to an app and run it it fails with:
Error retrieving latest backup: tmutil: latestbackup requires Full Disk Access privileges. To allow this operation, select Full Disk Access in the Privacy tab of the Security & Privacy preference pane, and add Terminal to the list of applications which are allowed Full Disk Access. Error code: 80
Terminal is on list, as is name of the app. I have same issue running in safe mode. I have tried deleting and redefining full disk access entries, all to no avail. Apple tech support says its a developer issue, but code works in script editor.
any ideas?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Was going to add a shortcut to an app via INIntent. I followed the WWDC developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2021/10232/?time=986
Steps:
Created a .intentdefinition file and created an intent.
Added the intent to .intentdefinition and compiled the app.
Import the header file for the custom intent in the AppDelegate MyIntentname.h
Have the AppDelegate conform to the protocol created in the generated code.
Implement: -application:handlerForIntent: and return self (the app delegate)
Run the app.
Open the Shortcuts app and search for the 'shortcut' (according to the WWDC video linked above it should show up in the actions list).
Doesn't show up in the list.
I tried moving the build application out from Debug to my Applications folder to see if that would help the Shortcuts app find it, but it didn't.
Am I missing a step/doing something wrong?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Shortcuts
SiriKit
Intents
App Intents
I have a habit tracker app that uses App Intents and Shortcuts. The app uses SwiftData to persist data, just in case that's important.
One of the shortcuts serves to log habits. However, when the app has been in the background for a good while (over an hour or so), that particular shortcut always fails when I try to run it in the Shortcuts app with the system error "Invalid action metadata" caused by "a bug in the host app".
The app has a total of 9 shortcuts, and it's just this one particular shortcut that seems to be failing – the others continue to run without any issues even after the app has been in the background for a long time.
The app intent/shortcut that is problematic is the one called HabitEntryAppIntent. For example purposes, I've also included one of the non-problematic intents in the code snippet below called HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent. Both of these intents have one @Parameter value of type HabitEntity.
I'll post code snippets in the replies because the character limit is not large enough to include them here, or view them in this GitHub gist:
Code snippets on GitHub
I've tried everything I can think of whilst debugging, but none of the following fixed the error:
Removed all usage of @MainActor and mainContext by replacing the ModelContext used in perform() with a locally created property.
Removed all usage of static shared properties like Calendar.shared and ModelContainer.shared and replaced them with local properties.
Removed all non-essential code such as the code for context.undoManager and WidgetManager.shared.reload(.all) and really striped it all down to the absolute essentials.
Reduced the number of shortcut phrases in the problematic shortcut because there was perhaps too many (>10) originally.
You might have noticed that the perform() method in the problematic intent manipulates the database whilst the non-problematic intent only reads the database. Given that the two intents in the snippet above both have the same @Property(...) var habitEntity: HabitEntity values, I tried to swap the contents of the perform() methods over to see what would happen.
And here's what's strange: When the perform() method from the problematic HabitEntryAppIntent is used in HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent, it works without any issues and successfully logs habits! And then when the perform() method from the non-problematic HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent is used in HabitEntryAppIntent it fails with the system error "Invalid action metadata". This suggests that the problem is not in the code that logs the habit entries but rather something is wrong with HabitEntryAppIntent itself.
I also tried changing the metadata used in HabitEntryAppIntent and its shortcut. I copied all the metadata used in HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent (the title, description, parameterSummary etc) and pasted it into HabitEntryAppIntent. And did the same with the metadata in the shortcut (phrases, shortTitle etc) so that all the metadata used in HabitEntryAppIntent matched that used in HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent. However, the shortcut for HabitEntryAppIntent continued to fail.
Thus, it doesn't seem to be an issue with the code in perform() because that code succeeds when used in another app intent. And, despite the "metadata" error message, it doesn't seem to be an issue with the metadata in the app intent because I've tried using metadata from the non-problematic intent but it still fails.
I have watched all WWDC videos related to app intents and shortcuts, and looked through the developer forum for similar questions, but I'm completely stumped by this issue and why it's only affecting one of my shortcuts.
Also worth mentioning is that the widgets in the app that log habits using the same app intent do not suffer the same issue; they continue to work even after the Shortcut has failed.
Moreover, if I try running the problematic shortcut for HabitEntryAppIntent and see the system error message, then run the shortcut for HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent (which always succeeds), and then try running the HabitEntryAppIntent shortcut again, it then runs successfully on the second attempt. It seems that running HabitEntryCounterForTodayAppIntent fixes the issue, at least temporarily.
I have an app that lets you create cars. I have a CarEntity, an OpenCarIntent, and a CreateCarIntent. I want to support the Open When Run option when creating a car. I understand to do this, you just update the return type of your perform function to include & OpensIntent, then change your return value to include opensIntent: OpenCarIntent(target: carEntity). When I do this, I get a compile-time error:
Cannot convert value of type 'CarEntity' to expected argument type 'IntentParameter<CarEntity>'
What am I doing wrong here?
struct CreateCarIntent: ForegroundContinuableIntent {
static let title: LocalizedStringResource = "Create Car"
@Parameter(title: "Name")
var name: String
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ReturnsValue<CarEntity> & OpensIntent {
let managedObjectContext = PersistenceController.shared.container.viewContext
let car = Car(context: managedObjectContext)
car.name = name
try await managedObjectContext.perform {
try managedObjectContext.save()
}
let carEntity = CarEntity(car: car)
return .result(
value: carEntity,
opensIntent: OpenCarIntent(target: carEntity) // FIXME: Won't compile
)
}
}
struct OpenCarIntent: OpenIntent {
static let title: LocalizedStringResource = "Open Car"
@Parameter(title: "Car")
var target: CarEntity
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
await UIApplication.shared.open(URL(string: "carapp://cars/view?id=\(target.id)")!)
return .result()
}
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
iOS
Shortcuts
Intents
App Intents