*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[NSBundle allFrameworks]: unrecognized selector sent to instance
NS::Bundle* Bundle = NS::Bundle::mainBundle(); Bundle->allFrameworks();
call to allFrameworks() and allBundles() will throw exception, but other functions work well.
Metal
RSS for tagRender advanced 3D graphics and perform data-parallel computations using graphics processors using Metal.
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Hey all! I'm got my hands on a refurbished mac mini m1 and already diving into metal. At the moment, i'm currently studying graphics programming with opengl and got to a point where I can almost create a 3d cube. However, I noticed there aren't many tutorials for metal cpp but rather demos. One thing I love about graphic programming, is skinning/skeletal animation. At the moment, I can't find any sources or tutorials on how to load skeletal animations into metal-cpp. So, if I create my character in blender and had all types of animations all loaded into a .FBX or maybe .DAE and load this into metal api with metal-cpp, how can I go on about how this works?
I am trying to learn Metal development on my MacBook Pro M1 Pro (Sequoia 15.3.1) on Xcode Playground, but when I write these two lines of code:
import Metal
let device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()!
I get the error The LLDB RPC server has crashed. Any ideas as to what I can do to solve this? I have rebooted the machine and reinstalled Xcode...
After following the instructions here:
https://developer.apple.com/metal/cpp/
I attempted building my project and Xcode presented several errors. In essence it's complaining about some redeclarations in the Metal-CPP headers.
NSBundle.hpp and NSError.hpp are included in the metal-cpp/foundation directory from the metal-cpp download.
Any help in getting these issues resolved is appreciated.
Thanks!
I notice some metal-cpp classes have static funtion like
static URL* fileURLWithPath(const class String* pPath);
static class ComputePassDescriptor* computePassDescriptor();
static class AccelerationStructurePassDescriptor* accelerationStructurePassDescriptor();
which return a new object.
these classes also provide 'alloc' and 'init' function to create object by default.
for object created by 'alloc' and 'init', I use something like NS::Shaderd_Ptr or call release directly to free memory. Because 'alloc' and 'init' not explicit call on these static function.
I wonder how to correctly free object created by these static function? did they managed by autorelease pool?
Recently, I adopted MetalFX for Upscale feature.
However, I have encountered a persistent build failure for the iOS Simulator with the error message, 'MetalFX is not available when building for iOS Simulator.'
To address this, I modified the MetalFX.framework status to 'Optional' within Build Phases > Link Binary With Libraries, adding the linker option (-weak_framework). Despite this adjustment, the build process continues to fail.
Furthermore, I observed that the MetalFX sample application provided by Apple, specifically the one found at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metalfx/applying-temporal-antialiasing-and-upscaling-using-metalfx, also fails to build for the iOS Simulator target.
Has anyone encountered this issue?
In this video, tile fragment shading is recommended for image processing. In this example, the unpack function takes two arguments, one of which is RasterizerData. As I understand it, this is the data passed to us from the previous stage (Vertex) of the graphics pipeline.
However, the properties of MTLTileRenderPipelineDescriptor do not include an option for specifying a Vertex function. Therefore, in this render pass, a mix of commands is used: first, a draw command is executed to obtain UV coordinates, and then threads are dispatched.
My question is: without using a draw command, only dispatch, how can I get pixel coordinates in the fragment tile function? For the kernel tile function, everything is clear.
typedef struct
{
float4 OPTexture [[ color(0) ]];
float4 IntermediateTex [[ color(1) ]];
} FragmentIO;
fragment FragmentIO Unpack(RasterizerData in [[ stage_in ]],
texture2d<float, access::sample> srcImageTexture [[texture(0)]])
{
FragmentIO out;
//...
// Run necessary per-pixel operations
out.OPTexture = // assign computed value;
out.IntermediateTex = // assign computed value;
return out;
}
I'm implementing optimized matmul on metal: https://github.com/crynux-ai/metal-matmul/blob/main/metal/1_shared_mem.metal
I notice that performance is significantly different with different threadgroup memory set in
[computeEncoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength]
All other lines are exactly same, the only difference is this parameter.
Matmul performance is roughly 250 GFLops if I set 32768 (max bytes allowed on this M1 Max),
but 400 GFLops if I set 8192.
Why does this happen? How can I optimize it?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
Hello,
Thank you for attending today’s Metal & game technologies group lab at WWDC25!
We were delighted to answer many questions from developers and energized by the community engagement.
We hope you enjoyed it and welcome your feedback.
We invite you to carry on the conversation here, particularly if your question appeared in Slido and we were unable to answer it during the lab.
If your question received feedback let us know if you need clarification.
You may want to ask your question again in a different lab e.g. visionOS tomorrow.
(We realize that this can be confusing when frameworks interoperate)
We have a lot to learn from each other so let’s get to Q&A and make the best of WWDC25! 😃
Looking forward to your questions posted in new threads.
I'm a newbee at Vulkan and Xcode.
I have my project on github https://github.com/flocela/OrangeSpider/
Whenever I run, two windows open instead of only one.
I added testing, which means I have an OrangeSpider.xctestplan in the OrangeSpider/TestsOrangeSpider/ folder.
This is my first time adding testing to an XCode project, so I think this may be where the problem is.
I also get this error message:
ViewBridge to RemoteViewService Terminated: Error Domain=com.apple.ViewBridge Code=18 "(null)" UserInfo={com.apple.ViewBridge.error.hint=this process disconnected remote view controller -- benign unless unexpected, com.apple.ViewBridge.error.description=NSViewBridgeErrorCanceled}
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
Hi,
What's the best way to handle drastic changes in scene charateristics with the new MTLFXTemporalDenoisedScaler?
Let's say a visible object of the scene radically changes its material properties. I can modify the albedo and roughness textures consequently. But I suspect the history will be corrupted. Blending visual information between the new frame and the previous ones might be a nonsense.
I guess the problem should be the same when objects appear or disappear instantly.
Is the upsacler manage these events for us (by lowering blending), or should we use the reactive or the denoise strength mask or something like that to handle them?
Description:
In the official visionOS 26 Hover Effect sample code project , I encountered an issue where the event.trackingAreaIdentifier returned by onSpatialEvent does not reset as expected.
Steps to Reproduce:
Select an object with trackingAreaID = 6 in the sample app.
Look at a blank space (outside any tracking area) and perform a pinch gesture .
Expected Behavior:
The event.trackingAreaIdentifier should return 0 when interacting with a non-tracking area.
Actual Behavior:
The event.trackingAreaIdentifier still returns 6, even after restarting the app or killing the process. This persists regardless of where the pinch gesture is performed
Im new in the Mac area but for sure not UE. Windows is a long process to packaging but it could be done. All the documentation for Epic and from the internet is basically non existent with exactly how to package a project within UE. I have Xcode installed which makes sense, agreed to terms and install for MacOS, I've been able to make a project for several weeks now and want to package for a test run for my friends to play on Windows. Now I just get this in the log:
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): ERROR: Failed to finalize the .app with Xcode. Check the log for more information
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): Trace written to file /Users/rileysleger/Library/Logs/Unreal Engine/LocalBuildLogs/UBA-ProjectNightTerror-Mac-Development.uba with size 12.6kb
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): Total time in Unreal Build Accelerator local executor: 8.12 seconds
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): Result: Failed (OtherCompilationError)
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): Total execution time: 9.71 seconds
PackagingResults: Error: Failed to finalize the .app with Xcode. Check the log for more information
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): Took 9.77s to run dotnet, ExitCode=6
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): UnrealBuildTool failed. See log for more details. (/Users/rileysleger/Library/Logs/Unreal Engine/LocalBuildLogs/UBA-ProjectNightTerror-Mac-Development.txt)
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): AutomationTool executed for 0h 0m 10s
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): AutomationTool exiting with ExitCode=6 (6)
UATHelper: Packaging (Mac): RunUAT ERROR: AutomationTool was unable to run successfully. Exited with code: 6
PackagingResults: Error: AutomationTool was unable to run successfully. Exited with code: 6
PackagingResults: Error: Unknown Error
This absolutely makes no sense to me. Anyone have ideas?
The sample code here, has code like:
// Create a display link capable of being used with all active displays
cvReturn = CVDisplayLinkCreateWithActiveCGDisplays(&_displayLink);
But that function's doc says it's deprecated and to use NSView/NSWindow/NSScreen displayLink instead. That returns CADisplayLink, not CVDisplayLink.
Also the documentation for that displayLink method is completely empty. I'm not sure if I'm supposed to add it to run loop, or what, after I get it.
It would be nice to get an updated version of this sample project and/or have some documentation in NSView.displayLink
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
When I take a frame capture of my application in Xcode, it shows a warning that reads "Your application created separate command encoders which can be combined into a single encoder. By combining these encoders you may reduce your application's load/store bandwidth usage."
In the minimal reproduction case I've identified for this warning, I have two render pipeline states: The first writes to the current drawable, the depth buffer, and a secondary color buffer. The second writes only to the current drawable.
Because these are writing to a different set of outputs, I was initially creating two separate render command encoders to handle the draws under each of these states.
My understanding is that Xcode is telling me I could only create one, however when I try to do that, I get runtime asserts when attempting to apply the second render pipeline state since it doesn't have a matching attachment configured for the second color buffer or for the depth buffer, so I can't just combine the encoders.
Is the only solution here to detect and propagate forward the color/depth attachments from the first state into the creation of the second state?
Is there any way to suppress this specific warning in Xcode?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
Hi ,
My application meet below crash backtrace at very low repro rate from the public users, i do not see it relate to a specific iOS version or iPhone model. The last code line from my application is calling CAMetalLayer nextDrawable API.
I did some basic studying, suppose it may relate to the wrong CAMetaLayer configuration, like
frame property w or h <= 0.0
bounds property w or h <= 0.0
drawableSize w or h <= 0.0 or w or h > max value (like 16384)
Not sure my above thinking is right or not? Will the UIView which my CAMetaLayer attached will cause such nextDrawable crash or not ?
Thanks a lot
Main Thread - Crashed
libsystem_kernel.dylib
__pthread_kill
libsystem_c.dylib
abort
libsystem_c.dylib
__assert_rtn
Metal
MTLReportFailure.cold.1
Metal
MTLReportFailure
Metal
_MTLMessageContextEnd
Metal
-[MTLTextureDescriptorInternal validateWithDevice:]
AGXMetalA13
0x245b1a000 + 4522096
QuartzCore
allocate_drawable_texture(id<MTLDevice>, __IOSurface*, unsigned int, unsigned int, MTLPixelFormat, unsigned long long, CAMetalLayerRotation, bool, NSString*, unsigned long)
QuartzCore
get_unused_drawable(_CAMetalLayerPrivate*, CAMetalLayerRotation, bool, bool)
QuartzCore
CAMetalLayerPrivateNextDrawableLocked(CAMetalLayer*, CAMetalDrawable**, unsigned long*)
QuartzCore
-[CAMetalLayer nextDrawable]
SpaceApp
-[MetalRender renderFrame:] MetalRenderer.mm:167
SpaceApp
-[FrameBuffer acceptFrame:] VideoRender.mm:173
QuartzCore
CA::Display::DisplayLinkItem::dispatch_(CA::SignPost::Interval<(CA::SignPost::CAEventCode)835322056>&)
QuartzCore
CA::Display::DisplayLink::dispatch_items(unsigned long long, unsigned long long, unsigned long long)
QuartzCore
CA::Display::DisplayLink::dispatch_deferred_display_links(unsigned int)
UIKitCore
_UIUpdateSequenceRun
UIKitCore
schedulerStepScheduledMainSection
UIKitCore
runloopSourceCallback
CoreFoundation
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__
CoreFoundation
__CFRunLoopDoSource0
CoreFoundation
__CFRunLoopDoSources0
CoreFoundation
__CFRunLoopRun
CoreFoundation
CFRunLoopRunSpecific
GraphicsServices
GSEventRunModal
UIKitCore
-[UIApplication _run]
UIKitCore
UIApplicationMain
I am using Unreal Engine 5.6 on a MacBook Pro with an M3 chip and macOS 15.5. I’ve installed Xcode and accepted the license, but Unreal is not detecting the latest Metal Shader Standard (Metal v3.0). The maximum version Unreal sees is Metal v2.4, even though the hardware and OS should support Metal 3.0. I’ve also run sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app and accepted the license via Terminal. Is there anything in Xcode settings, SDK availability, or system permissions that could be preventing access to Metal 3.0 features?"
Hello everyone,
I must have missed something but why isn't there a depthAttachmentPixelFormat to the new Metal 4 MTL4RenderPipelineDescriptor, unlike the old MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor?
So how do you set the depth pixel format?
Thanks in advance!
I would love to use Background GPU Access to do some video processing in the background.
However the documentation of BGContinuedProcessingTaskRequest.Resources.gpu clearly states:
Not all devices support background GPU use. For more information, see Performing long-running tasks on iOS and iPadOS.
Is there a list available of currently released devices that do (or don't) support GPU background usage? That would help to understand what part of our user base can use this feature. (And what hardware we need to test this on as developers.)
For example it seems that it isn't supported on an iPad Pro M1 with the current iOS 26 beta. The simulators also seem to not support the background GPU resource. So would be great to understand what hardware is capable of using this feature!
Hello!
I'm developing a GPU (shader) language, where I aim to target multiple backends with a common frontend. I wanted to avoid having to round trip through Metal, and go straight to IR just like I have with SPIRV, in order to have a fast and efficient compilation process.
I've been looking for a reference page where I can read about Metals IR, and as far as I'm aware, it exists, but I can't seem to find it anywhere.
Furthermore, if such a reference is available, is there also a toolkit where I can run validation on the output IR, and perhaps even run optimizations, much like spv-tools for SPIRV?
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks,
Gustav