Dive into the technical aspects of audio on your device, including codecs, format support, and customization options.

Audio Documentation

Posts under Audio subtopic

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AVAudioSession : Audio issues when recording the screen in an app that changes IOBufferDuration on iOS 26.
Among Japanese end users, audio issues during screen recording—primarily in game applications—have become a topic of discussion. We have confirmed that the trigger for this issue is highly likely to be related to changes to IOBufferDuration. When using setPreferredIOBufferDuration and the IOBufferDuration is set to a value smaller than the default, audio problems occur in the recorded screen capture video. Audio playback is performed using AudioUnit (RemoteIO). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfaudio/avaudiosession/setpreferrediobufferduration(_:)?language=objc This issue was not observed on iOS 18, and it appears to have started occurring after upgrading to iOS 26. We provide an audio middleware solution, and we had incorporated changes to IOBufferDuration into our product to achieve low-latency audio playback. As a result, developers using our product as well as their end users are being affected by this issue. We kindly request that this issue be investigated and addressed in a future update. “This document has been translated by AI. The original text is included below for reference.” 日本のエンドユーザー間で主にゲームアプリケーションにおける画面収録時の音声の問題が話題になっています。 こちらの症状のトリガーが、IOBufferDurationの変更によるものである可能性が高いことを確認しました。 setPreferredIOBufferDurationを使用し、IOBufferDurationがデフォルトより小さい状態の時、画面収録された動画の音声に問題が発生することをしています。 音声の再生にはAudioUnit(RemoteIO)を使用しています。 https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfaudio/avaudiosession/setpreferrediobufferduration(_:)?language=objc iOS 18ではこのような問題は確認されておらず、iOS26になってから問題が発生しているようです。 私たちはオーディオミドルウェアを提供しており、低遅延の再生のためにIOBufferDurationの変更を製品に組み込んでいました。 そのため、弊社製品をご利用いただいている開発者およびエンドユーザーの皆様がこの不具合の影響を受けています。 こちらの不具合の調査及び修正対応を検討いただけますでしょうか。
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_MPRemoteCommandEventDispatch crashes on iOS 26.x devices.
I'm seeing crashes in _MPRemoteCommandEventDispatch on iOS 26.x devices in 3 apps. According to Bugsnag logs they are: NSInternalInconsistencyException: event dispatch <_MPRemoteCommandEventDispatch: <MPRemoteCommandEvent: 0x11c049500 commandID=THV0 command=<MPRemoteCommand: 0x109ad1ea0 type=Play (0) enabled=YES handlers=[0x109b6a310]> sourceID=(null) ([HostedRoutingSessionDataSource] handleControlSendingCommand<2W5E>)> state:201> deallocated without calling continuation I attached a log from Xcode organizer matching Bugsnag crash. mpr_remote_command_event.crash When I set the brakpoint on the -[_MPRemoteCommandEventDispatch dealloc] I can see it it's hit every time I tap play or pause on locked screen play button. Thread 0 Crashed: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000002370420cc __pthread_kill + 8 (:-1) 1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00000001e975c810 pthread_kill + 268 (pthread.c:1721) 2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x0000000198f8ff64 abort + 124 (abort.c:122) 3 libc++abi.dylib 0x000000018a7cf808 __abort_message + 132 (abort_message.cpp:66) 4 libc++abi.dylib 0x000000018a7be484 demangling_terminate_handler() + 304 (cxa_default_handlers.cpp:76) 5 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000000018a6cff78 _objc_terminate() + 156 (objc-exception.mm:496) 6 xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x00000001003a7db8 CPPExceptionTerminate() + 416 (BSG_KSCrashSentry_CPPException.mm:156) 7 libc++abi.dylib 0x000000018a7cebdc std::__terminate(void (*)()) + 16 (cxa_handlers.cpp:59) 8 libc++abi.dylib 0x000000018a7ceb80 std::terminate() + 108 (cxa_handlers.cpp:88) 9 CoreFoundation 0x000000018d7341c4 __CFRunLoopPerCalloutARPEnd + 256 (CFRunLoop.c:769) 10 CoreFoundation 0x000000018d70bb5c __CFRunLoopRun + 1976 (CFRunLoop.c:3179) 11 CoreFoundation 0x000000018d70aa6c _CFRunLoopRunSpecificWithOptions + 532 (CFRunLoop.c:3462) 12 GraphicsServices 0x000000022e31c498 GSEventRunModal + 120 (GSEvent.c:2049) 13 UIKitCore 0x00000001930ceba4 -[UIApplication _run] + 792 (UIApplication.m:3902) 14 UIKitCore 0x0000000193077a78 UIApplicationMain + 336 (UIApplication.m:5577) 15 xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x00000001000c0134 main + 308 (main.swift:15) 16 dyld 0x000000018a722e28 start + 7116 (dyldMain.cpp:1477) Is the crash happening when the app is being terminated? Thank you!
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Crash while presenting a media picker for Music
This is the code I use: @MainActor func picker()->UIViewController{ let pickerController = MPMediaPickerController(mediaTypes: .music) print(pickerController) pickerController.showsCloudItems=true pickerController.prompt = NSLocalizedString("Add pieces to queue", comment:""); pickerController.allowsPickingMultipleItems=true; pickerController.delegate=MPMusicPlayerControllerSingleton.sharedController(); return pickerController } MainActor @IBAction func handleBrowserTapped(_ sender: AnyObject){ if let pickerController=contentProvider?.picker(){ self.present(pickerController, animated:true, completion:nil) } } And this his is the crash log: *** Assertion failure in -[MPMediaPickerController_Appex requestRemoteViewController], MPMediaPickerController.m:523 *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'remoteViewController cannot be nil -- process will crash inserting in hierarchy. We likely got a nil remoteViewController because Music is crashing.' *** First throw call stack: (0x1869cac70 0x183499224 0x1844f9f50 0x1a6c6a060 0x18d45518c 0x18d4cd410 0x103354544 0x10336dccc 0x10338f748 0x103364204 0x103364144 0x186957a64 0x1868e5288 0x1868e41d0 0x22bde7498 0x18c5a5ca0 0x18c510254 0x18c71ce90 0x103854340 0x1038542b0 0x103854430 0x1834f1c1c) libc++abi: terminating due to uncaught exception of type NSException *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'remoteViewController cannot be nil -- process will crash inserting in hierarchy. We likely got a nil remoteViewController because Music is crashing.'
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Unexpected Ambisonics format
When trying to load an ambisonics file using this project: https://github.com/robertncoomber/NativeiOSAmbisonicPlayback/ I get "Unexpected Ambisonics format". Interestingly, loading a 3rd order ambisonics file works fine: let ambisonicLayoutTag = kAudioChannelLayoutTag_HOA_ACN_SN3D | 16 let AmbisonicLayout = AVAudioChannelLayout(layoutTag: ambisonicLayoutTag) let StereoLayout = AVAudioChannelLayout(layoutTag: kAudioChannelLayoutTag_Stereo) So it's purely related to the kAudioChannelLayoutTag_Ambisonic_B_Format
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AU MIDI Plugin UI not showing
Hello, I am having an issue with a very small percentage of our users not being able to view the UI of our MIDI Plugin Chord Prism. I have looked this up and seen to where it has been resolved within Logic for AU Instrument and Effect plugins by switching out of "Controls" view, but my situation is different and there is no option on what is displayed to switch out of "Controls" view. Is this something that can be fixed by adjusting settings within Logic?
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Using StoreKit from an AUv3 plugin that can be loaded in-process
I have a bunch of Audio Unit v3 plugins that are approaching release, and I was considering using subscription-model pricing, as I have done in a soon to be released iOS app. However, whether this is possible or not is not at all obvious. Specifically: The plugin can, depending on the host app, be loaded in-process or out-of-process - yes, I know, Logic Pro and Garage Band will not load a plug-in in-process anymore, but I am not going to rule that out for other audio apps and force on them the overhead of IPC (I spent two solid weeks deciphering the process to actually make it possible for an AUv3 to run in-process - see this - https://github.com/timboudreau/audio_unit_rust_demo - example with notes) Depending on how it is loaded, the value of Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier will vary. If I use the StoreKit API, will that return product results for my bundle identifier when being called as a library from a foreign application? I would expect it would be a major security hole if random apps could query about purchases of other random apps, so I assume not. Even if I restricted the plugins to running out-of-process, I have to set up the in-app purchases on the app store for the App container's ID, not the extension's ID, and the extension is what run - the outer app that is what you purchase is just a toy demo that exists solely to register the audio unit. I have similar questions with regard to MetricKit, which I would similarly like to use, but which may be running inside some random app. If there were some sort of signed token, or similar mechanism, that could be bundled or acquired by the running plugin extension that could be used to ensure both StoreKit and MetricKit operate under the assumption that purchases and metrics should be accessed as if called from the container app, that would be very helpful. This is the difference between having a one-and-done sales model and something that provides ongoing revenue to maintain these products - I am a one-person shop - if I price these products where they would need to be to pay the bills assuming a single sale per customer ever, the price will be too high for anyone to want to try products from a small vendor they've never heard of. So, being able to do a free trial period and then subscription is the difference between this being a viable business or not.
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SpeechAnalyzer.start(inputSequence:) fails with _GenericObjCError nilError, while the same WAV succeeds with start(inputAudioFile:)
I'm trying to use the new Speech framework for streaming transcription on macOS 26.3, and I can reproduce a failure with SpeechAnalyzer.start(inputSequence:). What is working: SpeechAnalyzer + SpeechTranscriber offline path using start(inputAudioFile:finishAfterFile:) same Spanish WAV file transcribes successfully and returns a coherent final result What is not working: SpeechAnalyzer + SpeechTranscriber stream path using start(inputSequence:) same WAV, replayed as AnalyzerInput(buffer:bufferStartTime:) fails once replay starts with: _GenericObjCError domain=Foundation._GenericObjCError code=0 detail=nilError I also tried: DictationTranscriber instead of SpeechTranscriber no realtime pacing during replay Both still fail in stream mode with the same error. So this does not currently look like a ScreenCaptureKit issue or a Python integration issue. I reduced it to a pure Swift CLI repro. Environment: macOS 26.3 (25D122) Xcode 26.3 Swift 6.2.4 Apple Silicon Mac Has anyone here gotten SpeechAnalyzer.start(inputSequence:) working reliably on macOS 26.x? If so, I'd be interested in any workaround or any detail that differs from the obvious setup: prepareToAnalyze(in:) bestAvailableAudioFormat(...) AnalyzerInput(buffer:bufferStartTime:) replaying a known-good WAV in chunks I already filed Feedback Assistant: FB22149971
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Remote control of DRM audio - need to customise
I'm using MusicKit for DRM track playback in my iOS app and a third party library to play local user-owned music on the file system and from the music library. This app is also supporting accessory devices that offer Bluetooth remote media control. The wish is to achieve parity between how the remote interacts with user owned music and the DRM / cloud / Apple Music tracks in my application music player. Track navigation, app volume (rather than system volume), and scrubbing need to work consistently on a mix of tracks which could alternate DRM and cloud status within one album or playlist. Apple Music queue and track pickers are not useful tools in my app. How can I support playing DRM and Apple Music tracks while not surrendering the remote control features to the system?
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On iOS 18, Mandarin is read aloud as Cantonese
Please include the line below in follow-up emails for this request. Case-ID: 11089799 When using AVSpeechUtterance and setting it to play in Mandarin, if Siri is set to Cantonese on iOS 18, it will be played in Cantonese. There is no such issue on iOS 17 and 16. 1.let utterance = AVSpeechUtterance(string: textView.text) let voice = AVSpeechSynthesisVoice(language: "zh-CN") utterance.voice = voice 2.In the phone settings, Siri is set to Cantonese
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MusicKit - ApplicationMusicPlayer fails to play certain Songs
[Note: this issue was happening on a main testing device, and after testing the same code on other devices, this issue is only happening on 1 out of 4 devices] We are successfully getting a MusicCatalogResourceResponse for every song ID where we make the MusicCatalogResourceRequest. We are able to display the song title, artist name, and album artwork for each Song in the response. However - when we go to play the song, there are some songs that play, and several songs that do not play. For the songs that don't play, the console shows “Failed to prepareToPlay error=<MPMusicPlayerControllerErrorDomain.6 "Failed to prepare to play" {}>” let musicPlayer = ApplicationMusicPlayer.shared func playSong(_ song: Song) { musicPlayer.queue = [song] Task { try await musicPlayer.prepareToPlay() try await musicPlayer.play() } Is there anything else we can investigate about what may be causing specific song IDs not to play on this specific device? Even if we remove line 6 musicPlayer.prepareToPlay() we still see the same console error when running playSong with the Songs that don't work. It is always the same song IDs that we can play and always the same song IDs that we cannot get to play, even trying them across different projects with different bundle identifiers. We can tap to play a song that works, and it starts playing immediately. Then tap a song that doesn't work, and nothing happens. Then back to a song that works. It's consistent which songs succeed and fail on this device. Perhaps there is an issue specific to this very iPad when it comes to certain specific songs, but we'd like to be confident that an app relying on MusicKit will be able to play songs that have been successfully loaded with a MusicCatalogResourceResponse. Thanks for any help or suggestions about what we may be able to investigate further on the device or what we should consider when launching an app that expects anyone with Apple Music to be able to listen to any of the songs loaded by the app. Specific iPad details: iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (6th generation) running iPadOS 26.4 Beta Two of the song IDs that won't play on this iPad (even though we can access and display their album artwork and all other information): 943204000 and 1441164805
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Unable to trigger AudioRecordingIntent from background
I am building an app where I am using AudioRecordingIntent to start audio recording from shortcuts / Action button etc. Whenever I set that up, I notice that I get an error - Unknown NSError Live Activity start failed: The operation couldn’t be completed. Target is not foreground I explicitly try to start the live activity and then start the audio recording and that's when I see this error. How can I make this work? I am unable to find any examples.
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【溦N51888M】腾龙公司会员申请流程步骤
【溦N51888M】腾龙公司会员申请流程步骤【罔纸 211239.com 】输入官惘到浏览器打开联系24小时在线业务人员办理上下,打开公司官网. 二、点击主页右上角注册按钮. 三、填写账号信息. 四、输入手机号,验证码,密码. 五、勾选用户协议,完成注册协议,完成注册. 注意:若出现账号已存在」提示,需重新设置唯一账号名称
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Async AVAudioPlayerNode.scheduleBuffer stutters
My code that streams buffers into AVAudioPlayerNode is stuttering when the buffer is finished and before the next one is played. while engine.isRunning { let framesToCopy = min(buffer.frameLength - framePosition, Self.BufferSize) let srcRaw = UnsafeRawPointer(srcPtr) let playbackBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: buffer.format, frameCapacity: Self.BufferSize)! let playbackPtr = playbackBuffer.floatChannelData![0] let destRaw = UnsafeMutableRawPointer(mutating: playbackPtr) memcpy(destRaw, srcRaw, Int(framesToCopy) * MemoryLayout<Float>.stride) srcPtr = srcPtr.advanced(by: Int(framesToCopy)) playbackBuffer.frameLength = framesToCopy await player.scheduleBuffer(playbackBuffer, at: nil, options: [], completionCallbackType: .dataRendered) } I've tried to schedule multiple buffers at once using a combination of both the synchronous and async versions of scheduleBuffer because I thought the delay might be but it still stutters and the data copied into the playbackBuffer matches the source buffer. I've tried all combinations of options and completionCallbackType but no luck. I've tried increasing the buffer size but that just spaces out the stutters because the buffer is larger. What am I missing about this API?
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AudioQueueNewOutput blocks indefinitely on iOS 18.3 (hangs during creation)
Hi everyone, We’re encountering an issue where AudioQueueNewOutput blocks indefinitely and never returns, and we’re hoping to get some insight or confirmation if this is a known behavior/regression on newer iOS versions. Issue Description When triggering audio playback, we create an output AudioQueue using AudioQueueNewOutput. On some devices, the call hangs inside AudioQueueNewOutput and never returns, with no OSStatus error and no subsequent logs. This behavior is reproducible mainly on iOS 18.3. Earlier iOS versions do not show this issue under the same code path. if (audioDes) { mAudioDes.mSampleRate = audioDes->mSampleRate; mAudioDes.mBitsPerChannel = audioDes->mBitsPerChannel; mAudioDes.mChannelsPerFrame = audioDes->mChannelsPerFrame; mAudioDes.mFormatID = audioDes->mFormatID; mAudioDes.mFormatFlags = audioDes->mFormatFlags; mAudioDes.mFramesPerPacket = audioDes->mFramesPerPacket; mAudioDes.mBytesPerFrame = audioDes->mBytesPerFrame; mAudioDes.mBytesPerPacket = audioDes->mBytesPerFrame; mAudioDes.mReserved = 0; } // Create AudioQueue for output OSStatus status = AudioQueueNewOutput( &mAudioDes, AQOutputCallback, this, NULL, NULL, 0, &audioQueue ); code-block The thread blocks inside AudioQueueNewOutput, and execution never reaches the next line. Additional Notes / Observations ASBD is confirmed to be valid Standard PCM output Sample rate, channels, bytes per frame/packet all consistent Same ASBD works correctly on earlier iOS versions AudioQueue is created on a background thread Not on the main thread Not inside the AudioQueue callback On first creation, AVAudioSession may not yet be active setCategory and setActive:YES may be called shortly before creating the AudioQueue There may be a timing window where the session is still activating Issue is reported mainly on iOS 18.3 Multiple user reports point to iOS 18.3 devices Same code path works on iOS 17.x and earlier No OSStatus error is returned — the call simply never returns. Questions Is it expected that AudioQueueNewOutput can block indefinitely while waiting for AVAudioSession / audio route / HAL readiness? Have there been any behavior changes in iOS 18.3 regarding AudioQueue creation or AudioSession synchronization? Is it unsafe to call AudioQueueNewOutput before AVAudioSession is fully active on recent iOS versions? Are there recommended patterns (or delays / callbacks) to ensure AudioQueue creation does not hang? Any insight or confirmation would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
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AVSpeechSynthesizer system voices (SLA clarification)
Hello, I am building an iOS-only, commercial app that uses AVSpeechSynthesizer with system voices, strictly using the APIs provided by Apple. Before distributing the app, I want to ensure that my current implementation does not conflict with the iOS Software License Agreement (SLA) and is aligned with Apple’s intended usage. For a better playback experience (more accurate estimation of utterance duration and smoother skip forward/backward during playback), I currently synthesize speech using: AVSpeechSynthesizer.write(_:toBufferCallback:) Converting the received AVAudioPCMBuffer buffers into audio data Storing the audio inside the app sandbox Playing it back using AVAudioPlayer / AVAudioEngine The cached audio is: Generated fully on-device using system voices Stored only inside the app’s private container Used only for internal playback controls (timeline, seek, skip ±5 seconds) Never shared, exported, uploaded, or exposed outside the app The alternative approaches would be: Keeping the generated audio entirely in memory (RAM) for playback purposes, without writing it to the file system at any point Or using AVSpeechSynthesizer.speak(_:) and playing speech strictly in real time which has a poorer user experience compared to my approach I have reviewed the current iOS Software License Agreement: https://www.apple.com/legal/sla/docs/iOS18_iPadOS18.pdf In particular, section (f) mentions restrictions around System Characters, Live Captions, and Personal Voice, including the following excerpt: “…use … only for your personal, non-commercial use… No other creation or use of the System Characters, Live Captions, or Personal Voice is permitted by this License, including but not limited to the use, reproduction, display, performance, recording, publishing or redistribution in a … commercial context.” I do not see a specific reference in the SLA to system text-to-speech voices used via AVSpeechSynthesizer, and I want to be certain that temporarily caching synthesized speech for internal, non-exported playback is acceptable in a commercial app. My question is: Is caching AVSpeechSynthesizer system-voice output inside the app sandbox for internal playback acceptable, or is Apple’s recommended approach to rely only on real-time playback (speak(_:)) or strictly in-memory buffering without file storage? If this question falls outside DTS technical scope and is instead a policy or licensing matter, I would appreciate guidance on the authoritative Apple documentation or the correct Apple team/contact. Thank you.
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MusicKit + AirPlay
Hello, I'm working on a MusicKit based SwiftUI app. I've integrated AirPlay using the AVRoutePickerView like so: struct UIKitAirPlayPickerView: UIViewRepresentable { func makeUIView(context: Context) -> AVRoutePickerView { let routePickerView = AVRoutePickerView() routePickerView.prioritizesVideoDevices = false return routePickerView } func updateUIView(_ uiView: AVRoutePickerView, context: Context) {} } The AirPlay menu appears as expected, and selecting an AirPlay device functions as expected. I'm currently sending audio from my app to a HomePod. However, the state of the AVRoutePickerView does not reflect the playback state. There is no cover art and it says "Not Playing". When my device is locked, my lock screen shows the album art, metadata and AirPlay routing as expected. My app uses the ApplicationMusicPlayer however I encounter the same behavior using the SystemMusicPlayer. Any guidance on how to troubleshoot this? Is there any other way to integrate the system AirPlay picker into my app, or is this my only option? Thank you for reading.
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AVAudioSession.outputVolume does not reflect system volume changes made while app is in background
I have a question regarding the behavior of AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().outputVolume. Observed behavior: When the app is in the foreground, I read audioSession.outputVolume (for example, 0.1). The app is then moved to the background. While the app is in the background, the user changes the system volume using the hardware buttons (for example, to 0.5). When the app returns to the foreground, audioSession.outputVolume still reports the previous value (0.1). From my testing, outputVolume only seems to update when the system volume is changed while the app is in the foreground. Volume changes made while the app is in the background are not reflected when the app returns to the foreground. Questions: According to Apple’s documentation for AVAudioSession.outputVolume: “The systemwide output volume set by the user.” https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfaudio/avaudiosession/outputvolume However, based on our testing on iOS 18.6.2 and iOS 18.1, the observed behavior seems to differ from this description. Questions: The documentation states that outputVolume represents the system-wide volume set by the user. In our testing, the value does not reflect volume changes made while the app is in the background and only updates when the app is in the foreground.Is this the expected behavior of AVAudioSession.outputVolume? Is there any other recommended way in Swift to retrieve the current system volume that reflects user changes made both while the app is in the foreground and while it is in the background? Any clarification on the intended behavior or recommended handling would be greatly appreciated.
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AVAudioSession.outputVolume not reporting correctly in iOS 18+ devices
I’m using the shared instance of AVAudioSession. After activating it with .setActive(true), I observe the outputVolume, and it correctly reports the device’s volume. However, after deactivating the session using .setActive(false), changing the volume, and then reactivating it again, the outputVolume returns the previous volume (before deactivation), not the current device volume. The correct volume is only reported after the user manually changes it again using physical buttons or Control Center, which triggers the observer. What I need is a way to retrieve the actual current device volume immediately after reactivating the audio session, even on the second and subsequent activations. Disabling and re-enabling the audio session is essential to how my application functions. I’ve tested this behavior with my colleagues, and the issue is consistently reproducible on iOS 18.0.1, iOS 18.1, iOS 18.3, iOS 18.5 and iOS 18.6.2. On devices running iOS 17.6.1 and iOS 16.0.3, outputVolume correctly reflects the current volume immediately after calling .setActive(true) multiple times.
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ioreg AVBControllerState - AVB/EAV Mode
Hello. To determine wether "AVB/EAV Mode" of a AV-capable network interfaces is turned on or off I query the IO registry and evaluate the property "AVBControllerState". I was wondering if this is the "correct" approach and if there is anything known about the values for this property? Network interfaces without AV capability may also carry this property (e.g.: for my WiFi adapter the value of 1) whereas the value for interfaces with AV capability can be 0 and 3. At least as far as I could observe with my limited amount of test devices at hand. Is it safe to assume that a value of 3 means this feature is turned on, 0 that it is turned off and ignore values of 1? Is there another approach to get to know the status of the "AVB/EAV Mode"? Thanks for any insight. Best regards, Ingo
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