Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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Animation Issue: SwiftUI View Not Animating Height Changes in UIHostingController
Hello, I’m developing an app where I display a SwiftUI view inside a UIHostingController embedded within a UIKit ViewController. I’m trying to animate the height of the UIHostingController’s view based on a switch’s value, but the SwiftUI view doesn’t animate at all. Below is a simplified version of my code: class ViewController: UIViewController { private lazy var parentView: UIView = { let view = UIView() view.backgroundColor = .red view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false return view }() private lazy var hostingView: UIView = { let testView = TestView() let hostingController = UIHostingController(rootView: testView) let view = hostingController.view! view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false return view }() private lazy var button: UISwitch = { let button = UISwitch() button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(onClickSwitch(sender:)), for: .valueChanged) button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false return button }() private var hostingViewHeightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint? override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() view.addSubview(parentView) parentView.addSubview(hostingView) parentView.addSubview(button) NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ parentView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor), parentView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor), parentView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor), parentView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor) ]) NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ hostingView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.bottomAnchor), hostingView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.leadingAnchor), hostingView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.trailingAnchor) ]) hostingViewHeightConstraint = hostingView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.5) hostingViewHeightConstraint?.isActive = true NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ button.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.centerXAnchor), NSLayoutConstraint(item: button, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: parentView, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 0.25, constant: 0) ]) } @objc func onClickSwitch(sender: UISwitch) { hostingViewHeightConstraint?.isActive = false let multiplier: CGFloat = sender.isOn ? 0.25 : 0.5 hostingViewHeightConstraint = hostingView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.heightAnchor, multiplier: multiplier) hostingViewHeightConstraint?.isActive = true UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) { self.view.layoutIfNeeded() } } } I’m looking for the behavior demonstrated in the video below: Does anyone have suggestions on how to achieve this?
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187
Mar ’25
Can't join current Group Activity on macOS (maybe some launch services thing?)
I'm testing using Group Activities and having no trouble iOS<->iOS or starting an activity on macOS and joining via iOS. However, when I start an activity and then try to join it from another macOS client, the starting side joins the session just fine, but the receiving side acts like I don't have the required app, even when it is already running. I see the active SharePlay icon in the menu bar, and the Current Activity is shown, but instead of an "Open" button there is a "MyApp Required" string and a "View" button that goes to the App Store. (Where the app is not available yet, as expected, since I'm still working on it.) There is no GroupSession started on that Mac yet, obviously. I'm looking for any hints to help debug what is going on. How does Group Activities find the app for the activity on macOS and how can I figure out why it isn't finding mine? Thanks!
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332
Feb ’25
Remove persistent bottom gray bar at the bottom when using hardware keyboard
DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM When using SwiftUI’s TextField or TextEditor on iPadOS, a persistent gray or default system material bar appears at the bottom of the screen. This gray bar is not present in Apple’s native apps (such as Notes, Mail, Messages) or in third-party apps like ChatGPT and Beeper STEPS TO REPRODUCE Create a TextField or TextEditor. Run the code, click on it, without software keyboard enabled.
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107
May ’25
AppKit: presentAsModalWindow doesn't center the presented window on macOS 15
When I present a view controller, whose view is a SwiftUI View, via presentAsModalWindow(_:) the presented window is no longer centered horizontally to the screen, but rather its origin is there. I know this issue occurs for macOS 15.2+, but can't tell if it is from 15.0+. I couldn't find any documentation on why was this changed. Here's an example code that represents my architecture: class RootViewController: NSViewController { private lazy var button: NSButton = NSButton( title: "Present", target: self, action: #selector(presentView)) override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // Add button to tree } @objc func presentView() { presentAsModalWindow(PresentedViewController()) } } class PresentedViewController: NSViewController { override loadView() { view = NSHostingView(rootView: MyView()) } } struct MyView: View { /* impl */ }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
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173
Mar ’25
SensorKit Data Not Retrieving
I have received permission from Apple to access SensorKit data for my app. I have granted all necessary permissions, but no data is being retrieved. The didCompleteFetch method is being called, but I’m unsure where to find event data like Device Usage and Ambient Light. Additionally, the didFetchResult method is never called. Could anyone please assist me in resolving this issue? Any guidance or troubleshooting steps would be greatly appreciated. import SensorKit class ViewController: UIViewController, SRSensorReaderDelegate { let store = SRSensorReader(sensor: .deviceUsageReport) override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() requestSensorAuthorization() } func requestSensorAuthorization() { var sensors: Set<SRSensor> = [ .accelerometer, .deviceUsageReport, .messagesUsageReport, .visits, .keyboardMetrics, .phoneUsageReport, .ambientLightSensor ] if #available(iOS 16.4, *) { sensors.insert(.mediaEvents) } SRSensorReader.requestAuthorization(sensors: sensors) { error in if let error = error { print("Authorization failed: \(error.localizedDescription)") } else { self.store.startRecording() self.requestSensorData() print("Authorization granted for requested sensors.") } } } func requestSensorData() { let fromTime = SRAbsoluteTime.fromCFAbsoluteTime(_cf: Date().addingTimeInterval(-60 * 60).timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate) let toTime = SRAbsoluteTime.fromCFAbsoluteTime(_cf: Date().timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate) let request = SRFetchRequest() request.from = fromTime request.to = toTime request.device = SRDevice.current store.fetch(request) store.delegate = self } func sensorReader(_ reader: SRSensorReader, didCompleteFetch fetchRequest: SRFetchRequest) { print("Fetch request completed: \(fetchRequest.from) to \(fetchRequest.to)") Task { do { let samples = try await reader.fetch(fetchRequest) print("Samples count: \(samples)") } catch { print("Error Fetching Data: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } } func sensorReader(_ reader: SRSensorReader, fetching fetchRequest: SRFetchRequest, didFetchResult result: SRFetchResult<AnyObject>) -> Bool { print(result) return true } }
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200
Mar ’25
Magnification Gesture conflicts with UIPageViewController scroll gesture
The Problem I am trying to implement a pinch-to-zoom feature on images within a UIPageViewController. However, often times when trying to pinch to zoom, the magnification gesture gets overridden by the scrolling gesture built into the UIPageViewController. I'm not sure how to get around this. The Apple Photos app seems to allow pinch to zoom on photos inside a full-page scrolling view without any issue, so I believe it should be possible. Versions: iOS 17.2.1 - iOS 18.2.1, Swift (SwiftUI), Xcode 15.1 Steps to Reproduce Run this sample Xcode project on a physical device: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tB1QyY6QPEp-WLzdHxgDdkM45xCAELLr/view?usp=share_link Try pinching to zoom on the image. After a few goes at it, you'll likely find that one time it will scroll instead of pinching to zoom. It might take up to a dozen pinches to experience this issue. What I've Tried Making the magnification gesture a high priority gesture. Having only one page in the paging view controller. Subclassing UIScrollView and conforming to the UIGestureRecognizerDelegate in that subclass, as explained here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/51070947/12218938 Using the iOS 17 ScrollView instead. Unfortunately it has the same issue but even worse! It's possible that since this is a native SwiftUI view, people might have solutions to this, but from a brief search I couldn't find any. If you set the data source to nil (which indicates that there are no other pages for the paging view controller to scroll to), it does work, but it's not a workable solution since the time you'd want to set the data source to nil is when the user pinches the screen, but you can't know when the user pinches the screen if the gesture doesn't work! Other Ideas/Workarounds We could have some "zoom" mode that temporarily cancels the ability to scroll while zooming. But this seems like not too nice/intuitive of a solution. If there is no paging view that Apple provides which could be made compatible with a pinch-to-zoom gesture, it's possible we would have to make a completely custom paging view. But that would be a lot of work I presume, so it's probably not something we would have time for right now.
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448
Jan ’25
Removing sidebar divider in NavigationSplitView
Hi, I’m practicing with NavigationSplitView for macOS and customizing the sidebar. I’ve managed to adjust most parts, but I couldn’t remove the sidebar’s divider. It seems like it’s not possible in modern SwiftUI. My AppKit knowledge is also not very strong. How can I remove the sidebar divider? I want to use a plain background. I also solved it by creating my own sidebar, but I wanted to try it using NavigationSplitView.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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201
Mar ’25
LiveCommunicationKit events
how can i watch the LiveCommunicationKit event? i have codes likes this: import UIKit import LiveCommunicationKit @available(iOS 17.4, *) class LiveCallKit: NSObject, ConversationManagerDelegate { @available(iOS 17.4, *) func conversationManager(_ manager: ConversationManager, conversationChanged conversation: Conversation) { } @available(iOS 17.4, *) func conversationManagerDidBegin(_ manager: ConversationManager) { } @available(iOS 17.4, *) func conversationManagerDidReset(_ manager: ConversationManager) { } @available(iOS 17.4, *) func conversationManager(_ manager: ConversationManager, perform action: ConversationAction) { switch action.state { case .idle: self.completionHandler!(InterfaceKind.reject,self.payload!) case .running: self.completionHandler!(InterfaceKind.reject,self.payload!) case .complete: self.completionHandler!(InterfaceKind.reject,self.payload!) case .failed(let reason): self.completionHandler!(InterfaceKind.reject,self.payload!) default: self.completionHandler!(InterfaceKind.reject,self.payload!) } } @available(iOS 17.4, *) func conversationManager(_ manager: ConversationManager, timedOutPerforming action: ConversationAction) { } @available(iOS 17.4, *) func conversationManager(_ manager: ConversationManager, didActivate audioSession: AVAudioSession) { } @available(iOS 17.4, *) func conversationManager(_ manager: ConversationManager, didDeactivate audioSession: AVAudioSession) { } @objc public enum InterfaceKind : Int, Sendable, Codable, Hashable { /// 拒绝/挂断 case reject /// 接听. case answer } var sessoin: ConversationManager var callId: UUID var completionHandler: ((_ actionType: InterfaceKind,_ payload: [AnyHashable : Any]) -> Void)? var payload: [AnyHashable : Any]? @objc init(icon: UIImage!) { let data:Data = icon.pngData()!; let cfg: ConversationManager.Configuration = ConversationManager.Configuration(ringtoneName: "ring.mp3", iconTemplateImageData: data, maximumConversationGroups: 1, maximumConversationsPerConversationGroup: 1, includesConversationInRecents: false, supportsVideo: false, supportedHandleTypes: Set([Handle.Kind.generic])) self.sessoin = ConversationManager(configuration: cfg) self.callId = UUID() super.init() self.sessoin.delegate = self } @objc func toIncoming(_ payload: [AnyHashable : Any], displayName: String,actBlock: @escaping(_ actionType: InterfaceKind,_ payload: [AnyHashable : Any])->Void) async { self.completionHandler = actBlock do { self.payload = payload self.callId = UUID() var update = Conversation.Update(members: [Handle(type: .generic, value: displayName, displayName: displayName)]) let actNumber = Handle(type: .generic, value: displayName, displayName: displayName) update.activeRemoteMembers = Set([actNumber]) update.localMember = Handle(type: .generic, value: displayName, displayName: displayName); update.capabilities = [ .playingTones ]; try await self.sessoin.reportNewIncomingConversation(uuid: self.callId, update: update) try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 2000000000); } catch { } } } i want to watch the buttons action,how should i do?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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239
Mar ’25
[iOS, SwiftUI] UiRefreshControl.tintColor is not the same as given one
Hello! I'm trying to set a UiRefreshControl.tintColor: .onAppear { UIRefreshControl.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.systemBlue } But instead of I get The color in the second picture is a high contrast version of the first one. I can't understand why it works this way. I also tried the following. UIRefreshControl.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0.478, blue: 1, alpha: 1) // doesn't work UIRefreshControl.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(named: "RefreshControlColor") // doesn't work, here set "High contrast" on and indicated Universal.systemBlueColor Perhaps I missed something?
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197
Feb ’25
Reliable APIs to check if a Hotkey/Shortcut is already in use?
In our application we have two usecases for a Hotkey/Shortcut identification API/method. We have some predefined shortcuts that will ship with our MacOS application. They may or may not change dynamically, based on what the user has already set as shortcuts/hotkeys, and also to avoid any important system wide shortcuts that the user may or may not have changed. We allow the user to customize the shortcuts/hotkeys in our application, so we want to show what shortcuts the user already has in use system-wide and across their OS experience. This gives rise to the need for an API that lets us know which shortcut/hotkeys are currently being used by the user and also the current system wide OS shortcuts in use. Please let me know if there are any APIs in AppKit or SwiftUI we can use for the above
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174
Mar ’25
How to create a QuickTime recording like panel?
QuickTime recording palette behaves in a way which I want to replicate in my desktop app - specifically the behaviour when switching spaces, it appears on top. Currently, my app appears on all spaces, and even over fullscreen applications BUT it already exists when I switch to the space, this feels disjointed. I can't find a solution to this behaviour. Here's the Window Collection Behaviours I've tried (on an NSPanel): FullScreenAuxiliary - appears over fullscreen apps. CanJoinAllSpaces - appears on all spaces. These two options make the dock show up on all spaces in the same position, but on each space they already exists. I've tried this behaviour too: MoveToActiveSpace - which as per docs would move the window into active space only when its reopened, mine stays open all the time. I can't find any more information on how QuickTime achieves this.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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64
May ’25
NearbyInteraction with Live Activity and background behavior on iOS 18.4 / watchOS – Questions on UWB and Audio
Hi everyone, we’d appreciate your input on the following use case – thanks in advance! In our iPhone and Apple Watch app, we’re using the NearbyInteraction API to measure the distance between both devices via UWB. Setup: On the iPhone, we start a LiveActivity together with the NISession, to keep the ranging active in the background. ✅ Good news: On iOS 18.4, this works as expected – the NISession stays active in the background as long as the Live Activity is running. Current issues: As soon as the Watch app moves to the background, ranging seems to pause and is eventually terminated. → Question 1: Is there a way to keep the NISession active on the Watch when the app goes into the background? Audio playback from background not working: We'd like to trigger audio playback when certain distance changes are detected. So far, we can only trigger haptic feedback in the background – audio does not play. → Question 2: Is it possible to play audio (e.g. using AVAudioPlayer) while a NISession and a LiveActivity are running in the background? We’d be grateful for any advice or best practices for this combination. Thanks and best regards!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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58
May ’25
NavigationSplitView and NavigationPaths
A NavigationStack with a singular enum for .navigationDestination() works fine. Both NavigationLinks(value:) and directly manipulating the NavigationPath work fine for moving around views. Zero problems. The issue is when we instead use a NavigationSplitView, I've only dabbled with two-column splits (sidebar and detail) so far. Now, if the sidebar has its own NavigationStack, everything works nicely on an iPhone, but on an iPad, you can't push views onto the detail from the sidebar. (They're pushed on the sidebar) You can solve this by keeping a NavigationStack ONLY on the detail. Sidebar links now properly push onto the detail, and the detail can move around views by itself. However, if you mix NavigationLink(value:) with manually changing NavigationPath, it stops working with no error. If you only use links, you're good, if you only change the NavigationPath you're good. Mixing doesn't work. No error in the console either, the breakpoints hit .navigationDestination and the view is returned, but never piled up. (Further attempts do show the NavigationPath is being changed properly, but views aren't changing) This problem didn't happen when just staying on NavigationStack without a NavigationSplitView. Why mix? There's a few reasons to do so. NavigationLinks put the appropriate disclosure indicator (can't replicate its look 100% without it), while NavigationPaths let you trigger navigation without user input (.onChange, etc) Any insights here? I'd put some code samples but there's a metric ton of options I've tested here.
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197
Mar ’25
Difficulty Localizing App Display Name Based on Region in iOS.
I have an application named "XY" that has been launched in several countries. Now, I intend to launch it in Turkey, but we are facing legal issues preventing us from using "XY" as the app's display name. Following the documentation, I localized the app's display name to "ZX" for both Turkish and English (Turkey). However, when users change their device settings, they do not see an option for English (Turkey) language selection. I assumed that for Turkish users, English (Turkey) would be the default language, but this is not the case. Could someone please assist me in resolving this issue? I've investigated options for localizing the display name based on region, but it seems that this functionality isn't feasible on iOS. In contrast, it's relatively straightforward to achieve on Android platforms.
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418
Mar ’25
LazyHstack in SwiftUI not supporting varying height views
In SwiftUI I want to create a list with LazyVstack and each row item in the LazyVstack is a LazyHstack of horizontally scrollable list of images with some description with line limit of 3 and width of every item is fixed to 100 but height of every item is variable as per description text content. But in any of the rows if the first item has image description of 1 line and the remaining items in the same row has image description of 3 lines then the LazyHStack is truncating all the image descriptions in the same row to one line making all the items in that row of same height. Why LazyHStack is not supporting items of varying height ? Expected behaviour should be that height of every LazyHStack should automatically adjust as per item content height. But it seems SwiftUI is not supporting LazyHstack with items of varying height. Will SwiftUI ever support this feature?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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260
Feb ’25
Moving SceneDelegate to a different target
I have a SwiftUI project which has the following hierarchy: IOSSceneDelegate (App target) - depends on EntryPoint and Presentation static libs. Presentation (Static library) - Depends on EntryPoint static lib. Contains UI related logic and updates the UI after querying the data layer. EntryPoint (Static library) - Contains the entry point, AppDelegate (for its lifecycle aspects) etc. I've only listed the relevant targets here. SceneDelegate was initially present in EntryPoint library, because the AppDelegate references it when a scene is created. public func application(_ application: UIApplication, configurationForConnecting connectingSceneSession: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -&gt; UISceneConfiguration { // Set the SceneDelegate dynamically let sceneConfig: UISceneConfiguration = UISceneConfiguration(name: "mainWindow", sessionRole: connectingSceneSession.role) sceneConfig.delegateClass = SceneDelegate.self return sceneConfig } The intent is to move the SceneDelegate to the Presentation library. When moved, the EntryPoint library fails to compile because it's referencing the SceneDelegate (as shown above). To remove this reference, I tried to set up the SceneDelegate in the old way - In the info.plist file, mention a SceneConfiguration and set the SceneDelegate in Presentation. // In the Info.plist file &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationSceneManifest&lt;/key&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes&lt;/key&gt; &lt;true/&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneConfigurations&lt;/key&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UIWindowSceneSessionRoleApplication&lt;/key&gt; &lt;array&gt; &lt;dict&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneConfigurationName&lt;/key&gt; &lt;string&gt;Default Configuration&lt;/string&gt; &lt;key&gt;UISceneDelegateClassName&lt;/key&gt; &lt;string&gt;Presentation.SceneDelegate&lt;/string&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; &lt;/array&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; &lt;/dict&gt; // In the AppDelegate public func application(_ application: UIApplication, configurationForConnecting connectingSceneSession: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -&gt; UISceneConfiguration { // Refer to a static UISceneconfiguration listed in the info.plist file return UISceneConfiguration(name: "Default Configuration", sessionRole: connectingSceneSession.role) } As shown above, the Presentation.SceneDelegate is referred in the Info.plist file and the reference is removed from the AppDelegate (in EntryPoint library). The app target compiles, but when I run it, the SceneDelegate is not invoked. None of the methods from the SceneDelegate (scene(_:willConnectTo:options:), sceneDidDisconnect(_:), sceneDidEnterBackground(_:) etc.) are invoked. I only get the AppDelegate logs. It seems like the Configuration is ignored because it was incorrect. Any thoughts? Is it possible to move the SceneDelegate in this situation?
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404
Feb ’25
iOS18 UIPinchGestureRecognizer finger change
Before ios18, when two fingers are switched to single fingers, the printing scale value will not change. When switching to two fingers again, the pinch and zoom printing scale will change. The same operation is performed after ios18, and two fingers are switched to single fingers. Switch back to two fingers, and the scale printing will not change. code here: - (void)pinchGesture:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer { NSSet <UIEvent*> *events = [recognizer valueForKey:@"_activeEvents"]; UIEvent *event = [events anyObject]; if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) { NSLog(@"---- begin finger count: %d scale: %f",event.allTouches.count,recognizer.scale); recognizer.scale = 1.0; } else if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) { NSLog(@"---- change finger count: %d scale: %f",event.allTouches.count,recognizer.scale); // recognizer.scale = 1.0; } log image for iOS 17.7 log image for ios18.0.2
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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297
Jan ’25