If I'm in an enumerateDirectory call, I can very quickly fill in the fileID, parentID, and (maybe) the type attributes based on the directory entry I have loaded. That is, I can quickly fill in anything that is contained in the dirent structure in dirent.h, plus the parentID. However, if any other attributes are requested (say, flags), or if the file system doesn't store the filetype in the directory entry, then I need to do additional I/O and load an inode. If I have to load an inode, I might keep a reference to it and assume that I can clean it up later whenever there is a matching call to reclaimItem. But in the enumerateDirectory call, I never provide an FSItem to the system! By observation, I see that normally, a call to enumerateDirectory of this nature is followed up by a lookupItem call for every single fetched item, and then assumedly the system can later reclaim it if need be. At least, I tried various ways of listing directories, and each way I tried showed this behavior. If that's the case, then I can rely on a later reclaimItem call telling me when to clean up this cached data from memory. Is this guaranteed, however? I don't see a mention of this in the documentation, so I'm not sure if I can rely on this. Or, do I need to handle a case where, if I do additional I/O after enumerateDirectory, I might need to figure out when cached data should be cleaned up to avoid a "leak?" (Using the term "leak" loosely here, since in theory looking up the file later would make it reclaimable, but perhaps that might not happen.)

I am developing a USB MTP device for use with macOS. When the device is connected while Preview is running, I observe the host send OpenSession, then GetDeviceInfo, and then no further MTP commands. I do not see a later CloseSession. Problem is that once this happens, exclusive access to the USB interface is retained, so another application cannot connect to the device. From the device side, there is no obvious way to recover except forcing a USB disconnect/reset or shutting down the USB interface. My questions are: Is this expected behavior for Preview, or for a Preview-related macOS helper? Is it expected on macOS that a client may open an MTP session and then leave it idle without sending CloseSession? I am mainly trying to understand whether this is expected macOS behavior, or whether this should be considered a bug.

App Store Connect: TestFlight show "Complete" for Mac application. What is the next step ? Do I need to invite (or create group for) testers ?

I'm writing a read-only filesystem extension. I see that the documentation for loadResource(resource:options:replyHandler:) claims that the --rdonly option is supported, which suggests that this should be possible. However, I have never seen this option provided to my filesystem extension, even if I return usableButLimited as a probe result (where it doesn't mount at all - FB19241327) or pass the -r or -o rdonly options to the mount(8) command. Instead I see those options on the volume's activate call. But other than saving that "readonly" state (which, in my case, is always the case) and then throwing on all write-related calls I'm not sure how to actually mark the filesystem as "read-only." Without such an indicator, the user is still offered the option to do things like trash items in Finder (although of course those operations do not succeed since I throw an EROFS error in the relevant calls). It also seems like the FSKit extensions that come with the system handle read-only strangely as well. For example, for a FAT32 filesystem, if I mount it like mount -r -F -t msdos /dev/disk15s1 /tmp/mnt Then it acts... weirdly. For example, Finder doesn't know that the volume is read-only, and lets me do some operations like making new folders, although they never actually get written to disk. Writing may or may not lead to errors and/or the change just disappearing immediately (or later), which is pretty much what I'm seeing in my own filesystem extension. If I remove the -F option (thus using the kernel extension version of msdos), this doesn't happen. Are read-only filesystems currently supported by FSKit? The fact that extensions like Apple's own msdos also seem to act weirdly makes me think this is just a current FSKit limitation, although maybe I'm missing something. It's not necessarily a hard blocker given that I can prevent writes from happening in my FSKit module code (or, in my case, just not implement such features at all), but it does make for a strange experience. (I reported this as FB21068845, although I'm mostly asking here because I'm not 100% sure this is not just me missing something.)

I have an orphaned asset folder taking up 9.13GB located at: /System/Library/AssetsV2/com_apple_MobileAsset_iOSSimulatorRuntime/c0d3fd05106683ba0b3680d4d1afec65f098d700.asset It contains SimulatorRuntimeAsset version 18.5 (Build 22F77). Active Version: My current Xcode setup is using version 26.2 (Build 23C54). I checked the plist files in the directory and found what seems to be the cause of the issue: The "Never Collected" Flag: The Info.plist inside the orphaned asset folder explicitly sets the garbage collection behavior to "NeverCollected": <key>__AssetDefaultGarbageCollectionBehavior</key> <string>NeverCollected</string> The Catalog Mismatch: The master catalog file (com_apple_MobileAsset_iOSSimulatorRuntime.xml) in the parent directory only lists the new version (26.2). Because the old version (18.5) is missing from this XML, Xcode and mobileassetd seem to have lost track of it entirely. What I Have Tried (All Failed) Xcode Components: The version 18.5 does not appear in Settings -> Components, so I cannot delete it via the GUI. Simctl: xcrun simctl list runtimes does not list this version. Running xcrun simctl runtime delete 22F77 fails with: "No runtime disk images or bundles found matching '22F77'." Manual Deletion: sudo rm -rf [path] fails with "Operation not permitted", presumably because /System/Library/AssetsV2 is SIP-protected. Third-party Tools: Apps like DevCleaner do not detect this runtime (likely because they only scan ~/Library or /Library, not /System/Library). Has anyone found a way to force the system (perhaps via mobileassetd or a specific xcrun flag) to re-evaluate this folder and respect a deletion request? I am trying to avoid booting into Recovery Mode just to delete a cache file. Any insights on how AssetsV2 handles these "orphaned" files would be appreciated.

Several app developers are struggling with the inability to provide a separate app icons that looks nice on older macOS versions while at the same time provide Icon Composer icons that look great on macOS Tahoe 26. An ability to provide separate icons is super important to those who have app icons that follow the curvature of the default icon borders (as the corner rounding radius is different for Sequia and Tahoe). Take a look at this for example: https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/issues/7564#issuecomment-3042061547 Question: Is there a definitive/recommended way to address this issue? How can a developer add a glass icon variant that looks good on Tahoe and provide a bitmap icon for older macOS versions? Some background info: Prior to Xcode 26 beta 4, one could add an App Icon to Assets to be used as app icon for legacy macOS versions (Sequia and older) and use a new Icon Composer icon (placed in the project root) for macOS Tahoe 26. Enabling "Include all app icon assets" under target settings ensured that older macOS versions would use the old app icons while Tahoe the new Icon Composer glass one. Since Xcode beta 4 this technique no longer works. Xcode instead insists on populating Assets.car with Icon Composer generated variants, disregarding the App Icon provided in Assets. Although the App Icon in Assets makes its way to a .incs file in the app bundle's Contents/Resources folder, but that is not used by macOS anymore and is there for some compatibility purposes. The Assets.car file (which matters) only contains the variants generated by Icon Composer and does not contain the png icons provided in the Assets.

For a simple, resourceless cocoa apps I used to manually setup the application lifecycle (mimicking what's documented here: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplication), so my main.swift would look like: import Cocoa let delegate = SomeDelegate() _ = NSApplication.shared NSApp.delegate = delegate NSApp.run() This triggers a warning in Xcode 26.2: "Main actor-isolated conformance of SomeDelegate cannot be used in nonisolated context; this is an error in Swift 6 language mode". so what is the recommended way to refactor above so that it is Swift 6 compliant?

I submitted my last macOS application with IAP on Oct. 23rd, 2025. I was able to test-purchase a non-consumable product with the StoreKit configuration file at that time. These days, every time I test a new macOS application with the configuration file, a purchase process fails. The thing is they all now fail if I test the store with existing applications that were once working. Xcode shows the following debugging error. Purchase failed with error: systemError(Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service created from an endpoint was invalidated from this process." UserInfo={AMSDescription=An unknown error occurred. Please try again., AMSURL=http://localhost:53272/WebObjects/MZBuy.woa/wa/inAppBuy, NSDebugDescription=The connection to service created from an endpoint was invalidated from this process., AMSStatusCode=200, AMSServerPayload={ All my iOS apps don't exhibit the same problem. This StoreKit fiasco only happens for macOS applications. And I'm thinking that it all started to occur after I began using Xcode 26. Not a single line of code has changed. But the applications that were once able to process IAP all now fail. And I'm suspecting that it's Xcode 26 that is responsible for this failure. My Xcode version is 26.2, by the way. Any macOS application developer experiencing the same problem?

Hi everyone, I'm developing a macOS app using Tauri 2. I need to test In-App Purchases (IAP), which requires running the actual built .app (it doesn't work properly in the development environment).I tried two approaches: Apple Development Certificate (free account): After cargo tauri build, the app "Mind Elixir.app" shows this error when I try to open it: “Mind Elixir.app” was not opened because it contains malware. This action did not harm your Mac. Apple Distribution Certificate: The app builds successfully, but because it is not notarized, Gatekeeper completely blocks it and I cannot open it at all. I just want to test IAP locally on my own Mac during development. Is there any other way to get a properly signed and runnable .app for testing IAP? Any help or workaround would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Getting macOS app icons from Icon Composer working in Xcode 26.x appears to have caused widespread confusion. I've certainly had more than one headache from it. Here's what works for me: Drag the .icon file from Icon Composer into the Xcode Project Navigator, dropping it at the same level as Assets.xcassets — not inside it. In the Project Navigator, click the top-level project item to open the Project Editor. Select your app target and open the App Icons and Launch Screen section. Enter the icon name (without the .icon extension) in the App Icon field. In that same section, leave App Icons Source unchecked. Go to the Build Phases tab and expand Copy Bundle Resources. Delete the Assets.xcassets entry, leaving only the .icon file. Clean the build folder (⇧⌘K) and run. Your icon should now appear in the Dock. It appears that Icon Composer icons and even the presence of the Asset Catalog icons in Copy Bundle Resources are mutually exclusive right now. Including the Asset Catalog appears to suppress the Icon Composer icon. Removing it lets the Icon Composer icon through. Note: If your app depends on other assets in the Asset Catalog, this approach won't work for you. In that case, fall back to the traditional method — export all required sizes from Icon Composer and import them into the Asset Catalog. Hopefully Apple addresses this conflict soon.

Hello, I have crated a DriverKit driver for macOS and iPad M-series if I ever get the mac driver working. I have the correct entittlements, and matching provisioning profile downloaded manually. The driver loads (no errors!), and is visible in ioreg below the usb device (when plugged). The issue is that I never get any log from the driver, have reduced to minimal working code (below). When I debug with lldb, I load the symbols for my driver and break on init and Start - but lldb never triggers == never calls start or init. This is also why no logs. When I unplug the device, the driver process (ps aux) keeps running, causes a hard crash of the Mac with dext remove/or kill driver.dext process. I have asked Claude - but its just running in circles: check Info.plist=ok, check entitlements=ok, check code (minimal)=ok, check iig=ok, check provisioning profile=ok, check build settings=ok, check ioreg=ok, check code signature=ok, start over I don't get any log from my driver, which is consistent with init() not being called. All logs from kernel & friends (AMFI) do show the driver loading - no errors. Any tips appreciated! // USBDriver.iig #ifndef USBDriver_h #define USBDriver_h #include <USBDriverKit/IOUSBHostInterface.iig> class USBDriver: public IOService { public: virtual bool init() override; virtual void free() override; virtual kern_return_t Start(IOService * provider) override; virtual kern_return_t Stop(IOService * provider) override; }; // USBDriver.cpp #include <os/log.h> #include <DriverKit/DriverKit.h> #include "USBDriver.h" bool USBDriver::init() { if (!super::init()) return false; os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "terminal.driver: init()"); return true; } kern_return_t IMPL(USBDriver, Start) { os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "terminal.driver: Start()"); kern_return_t ret = super::Start(provider); if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) { os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "terminal.driver: super::Start failed: 0x%08x", ret); return ret; } os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "terminal.driver: Start() success"); return super::Start(provider); } kern_return_t IMPL(USBDriver, Stop) { os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "terminal.driver: Stop()"); return super::Stop(provider); } void USBDriver::free() { os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "terminal.driver: free()"); super::free(); }

The file ~/.CFUserTextEncoding contained a string which I can't understand. It's recreated when a user log in. I had found that the result of CoreFoundation.CFStringGetSystemEncoding() is affected by the content of this file. What is this file used for?

This example application crashes when entering any text to the token field with FAULT: NSGenericException: The window has been marked as needing another Update Constraints in Window pass, but it has already had more Update Constraints in Window passes than there are views in the window. The app uses controlTextDidChange to update a live preview where it accesses the objectValue of the token field. If one character is entered, it also looks like the NSTokenFieldDelegate methods tokenField(_:styleForRepresentedObject:) tokenField(_:editingStringForRepresentedObject:) tokenField(_:representedObjectForEditing:) are called more than 10000 times until the example app crashes on macOS Tahoe 26 beta 6. I've reported this issue with beta 1 as FB18088608, but haven't heard back so far. I have multiple occurrences of this issue in my app, which is working fine on previous versions of macOS. I haven't found a workaround yet, and I’m getting anxious of this issue persisting into the official release.

I am an audio plugin developer. 11.2.1 we were able to drag audio from the arrange page into the plugin. 11.2.2. that is now broken. I saw someone have a similar post, but MIDI. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Logic Pro recently changed the way it accepts drag and drop. If the ItemProvider contains UTType.midi, then Logic Pro shows visual feedback for the drop operation, but when the item is dropped, nothing happens. In the past, drag-and-drop used to work. With today's version (Logic Pro 11.2), the only way I was able to successfully drop MIDI was to provide UTType.fileURL and no other data types. But that's not a viable solution; I need other data types to be included too. As a side note, I tested with Ableton Live 12 and it works with no issue. Is this a bug in Logic Pro? What ItemProvider structure does Logic Pro expect to correctly receive the MIDI data?

I am currently developing an app for MacOS that needs to control HomeKit devices like lights. However, it seems like MacOS is supported on the official documentation, but not when I try to create an app ID on developer.apple.com. On the link https://developer.apple.com/apple-home/, MacOS is clearly showed as supported for MacOS. But when I try to create an app ID, it shows that it is only compatible for iOS, VisionOS and WatchOS. Could this be clarified? Best regards, orangeidle25

Hello, we are currently integrating Writing Tools into our macOS application using NSWritingToolsCoordinator with a custom NSView. Overall, the integration is going well and we are generally satisfied with the API. However, text replacement is sometimes not using NSWritingToolsCoordinator callback function. When selecting “Replace” from a preview in a Writing Tools UI popup, the text replacement is performed via the NSTextInputClient callback function (insertText:), which does not seem correct. This is especially problematic in multi-context scenarios, because NSTextInputClient insertText: does not provide the required information about the Writing tools context being used. As a result, it is not possible to determine which context is being modified when managing more than a single context. In our view, Writing Tools should consistently use the callback function of NSWritingToolsCoordinator for text replacement, whatever is the action performed. This is essential for properly handling multi-context use cases. This issue is reproducible with the sample app project provided here https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/enhancing-your-custom-text-engine-with-writing-tools. If you define a breakpoint in function writingToolsCoordinator:replaceRange:inContext:proposedText:reason:animationParameters:completion: of the Writing tools coordinator, the function is not triggered if text replacement is performed from a preview like for "Summary" with "replace" button. NSWritingToolsCoordinator callback function seems to be called only when text replacement is performed directly inline (in the text view) without external preview so. i have opened a issue with feedback assistant: FB22401950. Best regards.

Hello, we are currently integrating Writing Tools into our macOS application using NSWritingToolsCoordinator with a custom NSView. Overall, the integration is going well and we are generally satisfied with the API. However, text replacement is sometimes not using NSWritingToolsCoordinator callback function. When selecting “Replace” from a preview in a Writing Tools UI popup, the text replacement is performed via the NSTextInputClient callback function (insertText:), which does not seem correct. This is especially problematic in multi-context scenarios, because NSTextInputClient insertText: does not provide the required information about the Writing tools context being used. As a result, it is not possible to determine which context is being modified when managing more than a single context. In our view, Writing Tools should consistently use the callback function of NSWritingToolsCoordinator for text replacement, whatever is the action performed. This is essential for properly handling multi-context use cases. This issue is reproducible with the sample app project provided here https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/enhancing-your-custom-text-engine-with-writing-tools. If you define a breakpoint in function writingToolsCoordinator:replaceRange:inContext:proposedText:reason:animationParameters:completion: of the Writing tools coordinator, the function is not triggered if text replacement is performed from a preview like for "Summary" with "replace" button. NSWritingToolsCoordinator callback function seems to be called only when text replacement is performed directly inline (in the text view) without external preview so. i have opened a issue with feedback assistant: FB22401950. Best regards.

I have been using this block of Swift code for weeks with no problems. Then, today, every time I invoke it it fails: let openPanel = NSOpenPanel() openPanel.canChooseFiles = true openPanel.allowsMultipleSelection = false openPanel.canChooseDirectories = true openPanel.canCreateDirectories = false openPanel.title = NSLocalizedString("Open a CSV file", comment: "Open a CSV File") var result = NSApplication.ModalResponse.OK do { try result = openPanel.runModal() } catch { print("Open Panel failed: \(error)") return } if result == .OK { CSVFile = openPanel.url!.path } else { openPanel.close() print("No CSV file selected.") return } I get this message pointing to the .openModal expression: "Thread 1: Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value" It's a real head-scratcher!

This is not exactly a feedback about the forums but I couldn't find a better location to ask this question. The macos release notes are hosted at developer.apple.com. For example, the macos 26.4 release note is here https://developer.apple.com/documentation/macos-release-notes/macos-26_4-release-notes. Would it be possible to include the release date in those release notes? Right now, it's hard to locate that information. It would also be useful to even include the sw_vers of that particular release in those release notes. For example: ProductName: macOS ProductVersion: 26.4 BuildVersion: 25E246 Having the sw_vers and the release date in the first few lines of the release note would be handy. The reason I went looking for the release date was because the corresponding sources for macos 26.4 hasn't yet been listed at https://opensource.apple.com/releases/. It usually takes a few days for that to happen, so I wanted to see how long it has been since 26.4 was released.